Daily Current Affairs January 13

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs January 13. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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January 13 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs January 13

1. What is the significance of Lohri celebrated on 13 January 2026 in North India?
A) Victory of good over evil
B) Onset of the monsoon season
C) Winter harvest festival marking agricultural gratitude
D) Celebration of Republic Day
E) Annual tribute to Indian soldiers
Answer: C) Winter harvest festival marking agricultural gratitude

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of Lohri 2026 as a winter harvest festival
• Location: Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh (North India)
• Date: 13 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observance of Lohri with bonfires, traditional songs, dances, and community rituals, including offerings of sesame seeds, rewri, jaggery, and peanuts.
• Objectives: To celebrate the successful harvesting of rabi crops, express gratitude for agricultural abundance, and foster cultural and communal harmony through traditional practices.

Important Terms Explained:

• Lohri: A traditional North Indian harvest festival, celebrated annually on 13 January, marking the end of winter and honoring agricultural prosperity, especially in Punjab and neighboring regions.
• Dulla Bhatti: A heroic figure from Punjabi folklore during the Mughal era, remembered for rescuing girls from abduction and mentioned in Lohri songs as a symbol of bravery and justice.
• Makki di Roti and Sarson da Saag: Traditional Punjabi winter dishes made from cornmeal flatbread and mustard greens, consumed widely during Lohri as a reflection of seasonal and cultural authenticity.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs January 12

2. Which state has emerged as the top-performing large state in APAAR ID creation as of January 2026?
A) Maharashtra
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Karnataka
D) Chhattisgarh
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: D) Chhattisgarh

Event and Location:

• Event: Chhattisgarh leads among large states in APAAR ID creation
• Location: Chhattisgarh, India
• Date: January 7, 2026 (status update)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Chhattisgarh achieved 88.63% coverage in generating APAAR (Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry) IDs for students, ahead of the January 31, 2026 national deadline.
• Objectives:
  • To provide every student with a secure digital academic identity, ensuring transparent record-keeping, academic mobility, and alignment with digital education reforms under India’s evolving digital public infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• APAAR ID (Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry):
  • A unique, permanent digital ID assigned to students across India, enabling storage and transfer of academic records, certificates, and achievements throughout their academic lifecycle, even across states or boards.
• Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI):
  • A national initiative promoting digitization of public services (like UPI, DigiLocker, and now APAAR in education), aiming for transparency, efficiency, and inclusive access across sectors.
• Mission Mode Implementation:
  • A focused, deadline-driven execution model used by governments for time-bound delivery of key initiatives with clear targets, district monitoring, and real-time reporting.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs January 12

3. What is the key objective of the RBI’s Foreign Exchange Management (Guarantees) Regulations, 2026?
A) Promote domestic borrowing by NBFCs
B) Ease corporate tax payments
C) Strengthen cross-border guarantee framework and transparency
D) Enhance gold import regulations
E) Ban trade credits for exporters
Answer: C) Strengthen cross-border guarantee framework and transparency

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI notifies Foreign Exchange Management (Guarantees) Regulations, 2026
• Location: India
• Date: January 13, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the FEMA (Guarantees) Regulations, 2026, introducing a consolidated framework for the issuance, modification, invocation, and reporting of guarantees involving non-residents.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure transparency, simplified compliance, and regulatory consistency in cross-border financial guarantees, enhance oversight through mandatory reporting, and align with the provisions of FEMA, 1999.

Important Terms Explained:

• FEMA (Guarantees) Regulations, 2026:
  • A new RBI regulation issued under FEMA, 1999, to govern cross-border guarantees involving persons resident outside India, replacing multiple older circulars and enhancing regulatory clarity.
• Authorized Dealer Category-I Banks:
  • Banks authorized by RBI to deal in foreign exchange transactions. Under the new regulations, they are responsible for strict compliance and mandatory reporting of all guarantees.
• Trade Credit Reporting:
  • As per the 2026 update, quarterly reporting of guarantees for Trade Credit has been discontinued from the quarter ending March 2026, simplifying procedural compliance.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs January 12

4. What is the total net direct tax collection reported by India in FY 2025–26 (up to January 11, 2026)?
A) ₹21.50 lakh crore
B) ₹9.30 lakh crore
C) ₹18.38 lakh crore
D) ₹25.20 lakh crore
E) ₹44,867 crore
Answer: C) ₹18.38 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s direct tax collections rose by 8.82% in FY 2025–26
• Location: Pan India
• Date: January 11, 2026 (data up to this date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Collection of ₹18.38 lakh crore in net direct taxes for FY 2025–26 so far, including contributions from corporate taxes, non-corporate taxes, and STT, with a decrease in tax refunds.
• Objectives:
  • To reflect strong economic performance, improved tax compliance, and broader formalization of the economy, thereby supporting fiscal stability and enabling higher government spending on developmental priorities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Direct Taxes:
  • Taxes paid directly by individuals and corporations to the government, including income tax, corporate tax, and Securities Transaction Tax (STT).
• Securities Transaction Tax (STT):
  • A tax levied on the purchase and sale of securities listed on stock exchanges in India, including equity shares and derivatives, reflecting market activity.
• Tax Refunds:
  • Amounts returned to taxpayers by the Income Tax Department when excess tax is paid. Lower refunds improve net collections and indicate better advance tax estimation and streamlined assessments.

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5. What was India’s retail inflation rate in December 2025 as per the latest CPI data?
A) 0.71%
B) 2.03%
C) 1.33%
D) 3.91%
E) 4.45%
Answer: C) 1.33%

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s retail inflation reached a 3-month high in December 2025
• Location: India (nationwide)
• Date: January 13, 2026 (data for December 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Release of Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for December 2025 by the National Statistical Office (NSO) showing retail inflation at 1.33%, the highest in three months, driven by a narrowing of food price deflation and rising core inflation.
• Objectives:
  • To assess inflation trends, provide insights for monetary policy decisions, and prepare for a transition to the new CPI base year (2024), enabling better economic analysis and inflation targeting.

Important Terms Explained:

• Consumer Price Index (CPI):
  • The CPI measures changes in retail prices of a basket of goods and services consumed by households. It is the primary inflation indicator used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for monetary policy formulation.
• Core Inflation:
  • Refers to inflation excluding volatile items like food and fuel. The rise in core inflation to 4.45% in December reflects increased prices in non-food sectors, including gold and silver.
• Base Effect:
  • The base effect occurs when current inflation readings are influenced by the level of inflation in the same month of the previous year. Fading base effects made even modest price rises reflect higher headline inflation.

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6. From which month will India’s new CPI series with 2024 as the base year come into effect?
A) December 2025
B) January 2026
C) April 2026
D) March 2025
E) October 2025
Answer: B) January 2026

Event and Location:

• Event: Transition from CPI 2012 base series to 2024 base series
• Location: India (nationwide)
• Date: January 13, 2026 (final data release under 2012 base)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The National Statistical Office (NSO) released the final CPI inflation data under the 2012 base year, concluding the series and announcing a new CPI series with 2024 as the base, starting from January 2026.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) reflects current household consumption patterns, updated expenditure weights, and economic changes, thereby improving the relevance of inflation data for monetary policy and economic planning.

Important Terms Explained:

• Consumer Price Index (CPI):
  • A key inflation measure that tracks price changes of a basket of goods and services consumed by households. It guides monetary policy decisions by the Reserve Bank of India.
• Base Year:
  • The reference year against which current price levels are compared. Periodic updates to the base year ensure accuracy, relevance, and reflection of evolving consumption patterns.
• Core Inflation:
  • CPI inflation excluding food and fuel components, used to assess underlying price stability and long-term inflation trends. In the 2012 base series, it eased to 3.55% by FY 2024–25.

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7. What is the primary goal of Jio’s upcoming people-first AI platform announced in January 2026?
A) Build AI robots for export
B) Offer AI courses for engineers
C) Provide affordable and inclusive AI access in local languages
D) Create AI-powered social media apps
E) Replace manual jobs with automation
Answer: C) Provide affordable and inclusive AI access in local languages

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of Jio’s people-first AI platform for India and the world
• Location: Rajkot, Gujarat (Vibrant Gujarat Regional Conference)
• Date: January 13, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Mukesh Ambani, Chairman of Reliance Industries, announced the upcoming launch of Jio’s AI platform, which will deliver artificial intelligence services in local languages via personal devices, starting in Gujarat.
• Objectives:
  • To democratize AI, enhance digital inclusion, and build a robust AI infrastructure in India by offering affordable, accessible, and multilingual AI tools to empower every citizen and bridge the digital divide.

Important Terms Explained:

• People-First AI Platform:
  • An AI ecosystem focused on user empowerment, designed to offer AI services in local Indian languages through user-friendly interfaces, ensuring inclusivity and mass adoption.
• AI-Ready Data Centre (Jamnagar):
  • A large-scale AI infrastructure hub being developed by Jio in Jamnagar, Gujarat, to support high-performance computing, secure data management, and large AI workloads across the country.
• Vibrant Gujarat Conference:
  • A biennial investment summit hosted by the Government of Gujarat to attract domestic and global investments, serving as a major platform for policy dialogue, innovation, and economic vision announcements.

Tabular Summary:

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8. What is the name of the home battery energy storage system launched by Ola Electric in 2026?
A) Urja
B) Surya
C) Shakti
D) O-Volt
E) Prithvi
Answer: C) Shakti

Event and Location:

• Event: Ola Electric launched ‘Shakti’ — a home battery energy storage system
• Location: Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu (Gigafactory)
• Date: January 13, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Ola Electric announced its entry into the residential Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) market by launching ‘Shakti’, a clean energy solution for homes, farms, and small businesses.
• Objectives:
  • To provide affordable, durable, and fast-charging battery backup systems as a clean alternative to traditional inverters and diesel generators, enhancing decentralised power solutions and supporting India’s clean energy transition.

Important Terms Explained:

• Battery Energy Storage System (BESS):
  • A technology that stores electrical energy for later use, enabling power backup, grid stability, and integration with renewable energy sources like solar. It supports energy security and decentralisation.
• 4680 Bharat Cell:
  • A locally developed lithium-ion battery cell used in Ola’s storage systems, designed to offer higher energy density, better performance, and support for India’s domestic manufacturing under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
• IP67 Rating:
  • A standard denoting protection against dust and water, ensuring that the Shakti system is durable, weather-resistant, and suitable for Indian climatic conditions including monsoons and rural setups.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs January 12

9. Who has been appointed as the new President and Vice Chairman of Meta Platforms Inc. in January 2026?
A) Sheryl Sandberg
B) Susan Wojcicki
C) Dina Powell McCormick
D) Marne Levine
E) David McCormick
Answer: C) Dina Powell McCormick

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Dina Powell McCormick as President and Vice Chairman of Meta
• Location: United States
• Date: January 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Meta Platforms Inc. appointed Dina Powell McCormick as President and Vice Chairman, transitioning her from a prior board role into executive leadership.
• Objectives:
  • To guide corporate strategy, manage multi-billion-dollar AI investments, and deepen Meta’s engagement with governments, investors, and global stakeholders amid regulatory, technological, and geopolitical shifts.

Important Terms Explained:

• Meta Platforms Inc.:
  • The parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, rebranded from Facebook Inc. in 2021, focusing on AI, virtual reality, and digital infrastructure.
• Generative AI:
  • A form of artificial intelligence that can generate new content, such as text, images, or code, based on learned data patterns. It is a key focus area in Meta’s growth and R&D strategy.
• Board-to-Management Transition:
  • A rare corporate move where an individual shifts from non-executive board oversight to full-time operational leadership, signifying deep trust in the individual’s strategic and execution capabilities.

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10. Who has been appointed as President for Nissan India under the Re:Nissan transformation plan, effective January 2026?
A) Hiroshi Nakagawa
B) Ashwani Gupta
C) Makoto Uchida
D) Thierry Sabbagh
E) Guillaume Cartier
Answer: D) Thierry Sabbagh

Event and Location:

• Event: Nissan appoints Thierry Sabbagh as President for India
• Location: India (under AMIEO region)
• Date: Effective from January 1, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Nissan Motor Co. expanded the role of Thierry Sabbagh, appointing him as President for India, in addition to his existing responsibilities in the Middle East, KSA, CIS, and Infiniti divisions.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen leadership, improve operational efficiency, accelerate decision-making, and boost customer focus as part of Nissan’s Re:Nissan transformation plan, with India positioned as a priority growth market.

Important Terms Explained:

• Re:Nissan Transformation Plan:
  • A strategic restructuring initiative by Nissan focused on streamlining operations, improving regional accountability, accelerating product pipelines, and enhancing customer-centricity to restore profitability and global competitiveness.
• AMIEO Region:
  • Refers to Africa, Middle East, India, Europe, and Oceania – Nissan’s consolidated regional structure aimed at improving coordination and operational scale across key emerging and developed markets.
• GRAVITE, TEKTON & 7-Seater C-SUV:
  • Three upcoming models Nissan plans to launch in India within 14–16 months, aimed at the fast-growing compact SUV and family car segments, highlighting renewed product momentum in the Indian market.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs January 12

11. Which major partnership initiative was announced during the India–Germany Joint Statement of January 2026?
A) Blue Economy Framework
B) Green and Sustainable Development Partnership
C) South Asia Climate Compact
D) Indo Pacific Maritime Charter
E) Global Technology Corridor
Answer: B) Green and Sustainable Development Partnership

Event and Location:

• Event: Issuance of India–Germany Joint Statement 2026 strengthening strategic partnership
• Location: Ahmedabad, India
• Date: January 13, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Expansion of cooperation between India and Germany in defence, trade, technology, climate action, Indo Pacific strategy, education, mobility, and global security during German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s official visit.
• Objectives: To deepen bilateral trust, enhance economic and strategic engagement, strengthen climate action commitments, boost technological collaboration, and promote people to people relations while reinforcing global stability and a rules based international order.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green and Sustainable Development Partnership (GSDP): A flagship India Germany climate cooperation framework under which Germany committed €10 billion till 2030 for renewable energy, green hydrogen, climate resilient infrastructure, and sustainable transport.
• Indo Pacific Oceans Initiative: An India led framework for regional maritime cooperation focusing on security, connectivity, disaster resilience, and sustainable marine development, now supported by Germany.
• India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC): A multinational connectivity corridor aimed at strengthening trade and transport links between India, the Middle East, and Europe.
• National Green Hydrogen Mission: India’s mission to scale up green hydrogen production for clean energy transition and global decarbonisation.

Tabular Summary:

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12. India signed a Joint Declaration of Intent on 12 January 2026 to enhance postal and logistics cooperation with which country?
A) France
B) United Kingdom
C) Germany
D) United States
E) Japan
Answer: C) Germany

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of India–Germany agreements to enhance cooperation in postal and logistics services
• Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat
• Date: 12 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India and Germany signed a Joint Declaration of Intent and a Letter of Intent to deepen cooperation in postal, express, and logistics services, including development of joint products, express delivery, and bilateral pricing frameworks.
• Objectives:
  • To boost cross-border e-commerce, improve international shipment efficiency, support MSME exports, and promote green logistics through digitalisation, structured cooperation, and infrastructure integration.

Important Terms Explained:

• Joint Declaration of Intent (JDoI):
  • A formal agreement that outlines mutual objectives between two governments—in this case, between India’s Department of Posts and Germany’s Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy—to cooperate in postal and logistics reforms.
• Deutsche Post AG / DHL Group:
  • Germany’s national postal and international logistics company, partnering with India Post to co-develop premium express products and support last-mile delivery solutions globally.
• Cross-border E-commerce:
  • Online trade of goods across international borders, facilitated through digital platforms. The agreement aims to simplify logistics for Indian sellers targeting global buyers, especially MSMEs and artisans.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs January 12

13. What is the official theme of India’s BRICS Presidency 2026?
A) Global Growth and Equity
B) Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
C) Strengthening Strategic Autonomy
D) Unity in Diversity for Development
E) Inclusive Governance and Global Trade
Answer: B) Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability

Event and Location:

• Event: India unveils logo and website for its BRICS Presidency 2026
• Location: India
• Date: January 13, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India formally launched the official logo and dedicated website for its upcoming BRICS Chairship in 2026, marking the 20th anniversary of the grouping.
• Objectives:
  • To promote people-centric development, enhance transparency, and drive cooperation among emerging economies through the theme: “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”, while reinforcing BRICS’ role in addressing global challenges.

Important Terms Explained:

• BRICS:
  • An international grouping of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa formed in 2006 to foster cooperation among major emerging economies. It advocates for multipolarity, inclusive development, and a reformed global governance structure.
• BRICS Chairship:
  • The rotational presidency of BRICS that allows each member nation to set the agenda, host meetings, and drive initiatives. In 2026, India will hold the chair as the bloc completes 20 years.
• BRICS India Website (2026):
  • A newly launched digital platform for India’s presidency, aimed at disseminating updates, documents, and event information related to BRICS proceedings, ensuring wider public access and coordination.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Under the National Sports Governance Rules, 2026, what is the mandated minimum representation of women among Sportspersons of Outstanding Merit (SOMs) in a National Sports Body’s General Body?
A) One-third
B) 25%
C) 40%
D) 50%
E) Two members
Answer: D) 50%

Event and Location:

• Event: Notification of National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules, 2026
• Location: India
• Date: January 13, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Union Government notified the National Sports Governance Rules, 2026 to operationalize provisions of the National Sports Governance Act, 2025, introducing structured rules on elections, eligibility, representation, and compliance for national and regional sports bodies.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure transparency, accountability, and athlete-centric governance in Indian sports administration by reforming leadership structures, promoting gender equity, and aligning with global sports governance standards.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Sports Governance Rules, 2026:
  • Rules framed under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025 to reform and regulate the structure and functioning of National Sports Bodies and Regional Federations, focusing on transparency, athlete participation, and fair elections.
• Sportspersons of Outstanding Merit (SOMs):
  • Athletes who have won medals in national or international events. The Rules mandate the inclusion of at least 4 SOMs in each General Body, 50% of whom must be women, and classified under a 10-tier system based on achievements.
• National Sports Election Panel:
  • A new election oversight body comprising minimum 20 qualified members, responsible for conducting fair and transparent elections in sports bodies. It also enforces caps on electoral officer fees (₹5 lakh) and monitors compliance.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Who is the Chairperson of the 28th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth (CSPOC) hosted by India in January 2026?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Lindsay Hoyle
C) Jagdeep Dhankhar
D) Om Birla
E) S. Jaishankar
Answer: D) Om Birla

Event and Location:

• Event: India to host the 28th CSPOC – Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth
• Location: New Delhi, India (Inauguration at Samvidhan Sadan / Central Hall)
• Date: January 15–16, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India is hosting the 28th edition of the CSPOC, bringing together Speakers and Presiding Officers from over 60 Commonwealth nations for discussions on modern challenges and innovations in parliamentary functioning.
• Objectives:
  • To promote knowledge-sharing, mutual cooperation, and strengthening of parliamentary democracy within the Commonwealth, while enhancing India’s role in global democratic dialogue and showcasing its constitutional legacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• CSPOC (Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth):
  • A biennial international parliamentary forum created in 1969 to promote dialogue and cooperation among Commonwealth parliaments, focusing on legislative leadership, innovation, and institutional strengthening.
• Samvidhan Sadan (Central Hall):
  • The historic venue in India’s Parliament, formerly known as Parliament House, renamed to honour India’s Constitution; used symbolically for major events such as this global democratic conference.
• Artificial Intelligence in Parliament:
  • One of the CSPOC 2026 themes, examining how AI tools can enhance legislative research, improve parliamentary efficiency, and promote digital transformation in governance processes.

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16. Where is the newly approved Dagadarthi Greenfield Airport located, and what number airport will it be in Andhra Pradesh?
A) Kurnool; 7th
B) Vijayawada; 6th
C) Visakhapatnam; 9th
D) Nellore; 8th
E) Tirupati; 5th
Answer: D) Nellore; 8th

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approves Dagadarthi Greenfield Airport
• Location: Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: January 13, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approved the development of Dagadarthi Greenfield Airport in Nellore district, with support from the Ministry of Civil Aviation, to be developed via Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance regional air connectivity, integrate multi-modal logistics, reduce export and freight costs, and stimulate industrial and economic growth in southern Andhra Pradesh.

Important Terms Explained:

• Greenfield Airport:
  • A new airport built on undeveloped land where no previous airport infrastructure exists. Such projects are planned from scratch with long-term scalability and modern infrastructure.
• Public–Private Partnership (PPP):
  • A model where the government collaborates with private companies to finance, build, and operate infrastructure projects. In this case, it involves long-term development, operation, and maintenance of the airport.
• Port-led Development:
  • An economic strategy that links ports, industrial corridors, and logistics hubs, enabling faster cargo movement, reducing transport costs, and enhancing regional competitiveness in exports and manufacturing.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which port authority emerged as the overall champion at the 25th All India Major Port Cultural Meet 2025–26 held at Paradip Port?
A) Mumbai Port Authority
B) Paradip Port Authority
C) Deendayal Port Authority
D) Cochin Port Authority
E) Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Authority
Answer: E) Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Authority

Event and Location:

• Event: 25th All India Major Port Cultural Meet 2025–26
• Location: Paradip Port, Odisha
• Date: January 11, 2026 (Concluding date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Paradip Port Authority, in association with the Major Ports Sports Control Board, conducted the 25th edition of the All India Major Port Cultural Meet, involving participation from 9 major Indian ports.
• Objectives:
  • To promote cultural exchange, artistic excellence, and inter-port camaraderie among employees of India’s major ports through competitive and collaborative cultural performances, thereby reinforcing national unity through the maritime workforce.

Important Terms Explained:

• Paradip Port Authority (PPA):
  • One of India’s major ports located in Odisha, acting as the host of the 25th cultural meet. It plays a key role in maritime trade and cultural promotion within the Indian port ecosystem.
• Major Ports Sports Control Board:
  • An apex body that oversees sports and cultural coordination among all major ports of India. It facilitates national-level meets, tournaments, and cultural gatherings to promote employee well-being and integration.
• Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Authority:
  • Formerly known as Kolkata Port Trust, it is one of India’s oldest ports and emerged as the Overall Champion in the 25th Cultural Meet, excelling in various art forms.

Tabular Summary:

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18. Which two institutions signed an MoU in January 2026 to strengthen dairy research and field-level innovation in India?
A) ICAR and AMUL
B) NDDB and NITI Aayog
C) ICAR and NDDB
D) FAO and NDDB
E) ICAR and NABARD
Answer: C) ICAR and NDDB

Event and Location:

• Event: ICAR and NDDB signed an MoU to enhance dairy research and extension
• Location: India (nationwide implementation)
• Date: 12 January 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate on dairy sector research, innovation, and field implementation.
• Objectives: To improve dairy productivity, climate resilience, sustainability, and farmer income by integrating scientific research with practical extension services.

Important Terms Explained:

• MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal agreement between two or more parties outlining cooperative intentions without legal binding.
• ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research): India’s apex body for coordinating agricultural education and research.
• NDDB (National Dairy Development Board): A statutory body established to promote, finance, and support dairy development across India.

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