Daily Current Affairs November 21

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs November 21. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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November 21 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs November 21

1. When is World Television Day observed globally every year?
A) October 21
B) November 14
C) November 21
D) December 1
E) November 24
Answer: C) November 21

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of World Television Day 2025
• Location: India (National coverage)
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Observance of World Television Day with national outreach campaigns led by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) and Prasar Bharati, showcasing the impact of television in India.
• Objectives:
  • To highlight television’s role in informing, educating, and entertaining 900 million viewers across 230 million households; promote inclusivity, development, and national integration through broadcasting.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Television Day:
  • An international day proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1996, recognizing television as a major tool for communication and development.
• Prasar Bharati:
  • India’s autonomous public service broadcaster operating Doordarshan and All India Radio, formed under the Prasar Bharati Act, 1990.
• PM e-Vidya:
  • A Government initiative integrating digital and broadcast-based learning for students without internet access; includes “One Class-One Channel” via SWAYAM Prabha.
• DD Free Dish:
  • India’s free-to-air Direct-to-Home (DTH) platform operated by Doordarshan, reaching over 6.5 crore homes, promoting digital inclusion.
• Digital Terrestrial Transmission (DTT):
  • Advanced method of terrestrial TV broadcasting using DVB-T2 standard for better signal quality and spectrum efficiency.

Tabular Summary:

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2. When did CMPDI celebrate the 51st Foundation Day of Coal India Limited and CMPDI?
A) 19 November 2025
B) 20 November 2025
C) 21 November 2025
D) 15 November 2025
E) 22 November 2025
Answer: B) 20 November 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: 51st Foundation Day Celebration of Coal India and CMPDI
• Location: CMPDI Headquarters, Ranchi, Jharkhand
• Date: November 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • CMPDI commemorated its foundation day recognizing achievements in research, innovation, energy efficiency, and strategic planning.
• Objectives:
  • To reaffirm CMPDI’s commitment to India’s energy needs, align with Viksit Bharat 2047, and support Net Zero Emissions by 2070 through diversification and tech-enabled mining solutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• CMPDI (Central Mine Planning and Design Institute):
  • A Mini-Ratna subsidiary of Coal India Limited, responsible for providing consultancy and planning services in coal and mineral exploration.
• Viksit Bharat 2047:
  • The Government of India’s long-term vision to transform India into a developed nation by 2047, marking 100 years of independence.
• Net Zero Emissions 2070:
  • India’s commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by the year 2070, announced at COP26.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 21

3. How many total medals did India win at the World Boxing Cup Final 2025 held in Greater Noida?
A) 15
B) 18
C) 20
D) 22
E) 25
Answer: C) 20

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s performance at the World Boxing Cup Final 2025
• Location: Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
• Date: November 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian boxers participated in the World Boxing Cup Final 2025, reaching 15 out of 20 finals and securing 9 gold, 6 silver, and 5 bronze medals, with women boxers contributing 7 gold medals.
• Objectives: To re-establish India’s dominance in international boxing after a disappointing performance at the Paris Olympics and to gain momentum ahead of future global events through strong home-ground performances.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Boxing Cup Final 2025: A major international boxing event where elite boxers from multiple countries compete, with the 2025 edition hosted in India.
• Nikhat Zareen: Double world champion and India’s top woman boxer in the 51kg category who ended a 32-month international gold drought by defeating Guo Yi-Xuan of Chinese Taipei.
• Jaismine Lamboriya: World champion in the 57kg category, who won gold by defeating Olympic bronze medallist Wu Shih Yi in a split verdict (4-1).
• Nupur Sheoran: World Championships silver medallist who won gold in the +80kg category after defeating Uzbekistan’s Oltinoy Sotimboeva in a closely contested bout.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs November 21

4. According to the Child Rights Index in Karnataka 2023, which district ranked among the worst in child protection?
A) Kodagu
B) Udupi
C) Kolar
D) Bengaluru Rural
E) Mandya
Answer: C) Kolar

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Child Rights Index in Karnataka 2023
• Location: Karnataka (district-wise analysis)
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Karnataka State Child Rights Commission (KSCPCR) released the Child Rights Index 2023, highlighting district-wise rankings on child protection, education, health, and rights indicators.
• Objectives: To assess and improve child welfare policies by analyzing six key dimensions of child rights and identify areas needing urgent attention, especially in urban and high-crime districts.

Top 5 Districts in Child Rights Index:

Bottom 5 Districts in Child Rights Index:

Important Terms Explained:

• Child Rights Index: A multi-dimensional index measuring performance of districts on six dimensions: Right to life, Right to an enabling environment, Right to nutrition, Right to protection, Right to education, and Right to participation.
• Right to Protection Index: Focuses on child-related crime, child labour, child marriage, adolescent pregnancy, and effectiveness of support systems like ChildLine (1098).
• ChildLine (1098): A toll-free 24×7 helpline in India for children in distress, operated under the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
• Pocso Act: The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, enacted to address sexual abuse and exploitation of children.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 21

5. What is the objective of CDSL’s ‘Reimagine Ideathon’ launched in November 2025?
A) Increase taxation on capital gains
B) Encourage youth innovation in financial markets
C) Launch a new trading app for investors
D) Introduce AI-based trading bots
E) Develop regulations for cryptocurrency exchanges
Answer: B) Encourage youth innovation in financial markets

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Reimagine Ideathon by CDSL
• Location: Mumbai, India (National participation)
• Date: November 21, 2025 (Registrations began on November 19, 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Central Depository Services (India) Ltd. (CDSL) launched the Reimagine Ideathon, inviting student teams to present innovative ideas to democratise access to financial markets.
• Objectives: To empower youth to create inclusive, intuitive, and responsible financial market solutions through education, gamification, behavioural design, or technology, promoting values of empowerment, inclusion, and trust.

Important Terms Explained:

• CDSL (Central Depository Services India Ltd): One of India’s two major depositories facilitating electronic securities holding, trade settlement, and demat services, and Asia’s first listed depository.
• Reimagine Ideathon: A national-level innovation competition aimed at youth, encouraging creative ideas that can transform how Indians access, understand, and participate in financial markets.
• Market Infrastructure Institution (MII): Entities regulated by SEBI to provide critical infrastructure for the financial markets, including depositories, clearing corporations, and stock exchanges.

Tabular Summary:

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6. How much is Axis Bank planning to raise via non-convertible debentures as per its recent announcement?
A) ₹2,000 crore
B) ₹3,000 crore
C) ₹5,000 crore
D) ₹10,000 crore
E) ₹35,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹5,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Axis Bank to raise ₹5,000 crore via non-convertible debentures
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Axis Bank has announced the issuance of non-convertible debentures (NCDs) worth ₹5,000 crore through a private placement, comprising ₹2,000 crore base issue and ₹3,000 crore green shoe option.
• Objectives:
  • The objective is to raise funds to support the bank’s financial requirements and meet long-term capital adequacy as part of its broader ₹35,000 crore debt plan.

Important Terms Explained:

• Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs):
  • These are debt instruments issued by companies to raise long-term funds.
  • They cannot be converted into equity shares and offer fixed interest returns to investors.
• Green Shoe Option:
  • An option to sell more securities than originally planned in case of oversubscription, enhancing the capital raised beyond the base issue.
• Private Placement:
  • A method of raising funds by selling securities directly to a small group of investors rather than through a public offering.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Which payment systems are being interlinked to facilitate cross-border remittances between India and the Euro area?
A) NEFT and SWIFT
B) RTGS and SEPA
C) UPI and TIPS
D) UPI and TARGET2
E) IMPS and TIPS
Answer: C) UPI and TIPS

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI initiates UPI–TIPS interlinkage with the Eurosystem
• Location: India and Euro area
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Reserve Bank of India and European Central Bank have commenced the realisation phase for the interlinking of India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) system of the Eurosystem.
• Objectives:
  • To enable fast, secure, and cost-effective cross-border remittances between India and the Euro area, and enhance global interoperability of payment systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• Unified Payments Interface (UPI):
  • A real-time mobile-based payment system developed by NPCI that enables instant money transfer between bank accounts in India.
• TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS):
  • An instant payment service operated by the Eurosystem that enables real-time fund transfers across Europe.
• Cross-border Remittances:
  • Transfers of money from one country to another, especially by individuals to their home country; often crucial for migrant workers.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 21

8. Which company has leased 2 lakh sq ft at Horizon Industrial Park in Hyderabad for an advanced aerospace manufacturing facility?
A) Tata Aerospace
B) HAL
C) Jeh Aerospace
D) DRDO
E) Airbus India
Answer: C) Jeh Aerospace

Event and Location:

• Event: Jeh Aerospace expands operations with a new manufacturing facility
• Location: Horizon Industrial Park, Kothur, Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: November 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Jeh Aerospace has leased 2 lakh sq ft at Blackstone-backed Horizon Industrial Park to set up a software-defined, AI-enabled aerospace manufacturing unit, scheduled to be operational by 2026.
• Objectives: To enhance technology-led production capabilities and meet rising global demand for precision aerospace components through a next-gen smart factory setup.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jeh Aerospace: An aerospace technology company focused on manufacturing precision components with AI and software-based production methodologies.
• Software-defined Manufacturing: A modern factory concept where software controls every aspect of the manufacturing process, improving efficiency and scalability.
• Horizon Industrial Park: A network of large-format, Grade-A industrial and logistics parks across India, backed by Blackstone Group.
• AI-enabled Production Unit: A facility using artificial intelligence for real-time decision-making, predictive maintenance, and optimization in manufacturing processes.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Which NTPC subsidiary has Singareni Collieries signed an MoU with to expand renewable energy projects?
A) NTPC Solar Power Ltd
B) NTPC Green Ventures
C) NTPC Green Energy Limited
D) NTPC Renewables Corporation
E) NTPC Hydro & Wind Ltd
Answer: C) NTPC Green Energy Limited

Event and Location:

• Event: SCCL signs MoU with NTPC Green Energy Limited for renewable energy collaboration
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: November 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) signed an MoU with NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) to collaborate on large-scale green energy initiatives.
• Objectives: To scale up renewable energy generation by leveraging NTPC’s expertise and to establish a 500 MW Pumped Storage Power Plant, increase solar capacity to 5,000 MW, and explore geothermal and green hydrogen projects.

Important Terms Explained:

• Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL): A public sector coal mining company jointly owned by the Telangana government and the Government of India, now diversifying into renewable energy.
• NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL): A wholly owned subsidiary of NTPC Ltd, focusing exclusively on green and renewable energy initiatives such as solar, wind, and hydrogen.
• Pumped Storage Power Plant: A type of hydroelectric energy storage used to balance load and support grid stability, ideal for large-scale renewable energy integration.
• Green Hydrogen: Hydrogen fuel produced using renewable energy sources through electrolysis, seen as a clean fuel of the future.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Kotak Mahindra Bank has recently announced a stock split in which ratio?
A) 1:2
B) 1:3
C) 1:4
D) 1:5
E) 1:10
Answer: D) 1:5

Event and Location:

• Event: Kotak Mahindra Bank announces 1:5 stock split
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Kotak Mahindra Bank’s board approved a 1:5 stock split and proposed amending its Capital Clause in the Memorandum of Association accordingly.
• Objectives:
  • The move aims to make the stock more affordable, enhance liquidity, and increase participation from retail investors in the capital market.

Important Terms Explained:

• Stock Split:
  • A corporate action where a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares to improve liquidity and affordability for investors.
• Capital Clause:
  • A section in a company’s memorandum of association that defines the amount of capital a company is authorized to raise through issuance of shares.
• Retail Investors:
  • Individual investors who buy and sell securities for their personal accounts, not on behalf of institutions.

Tabular Summary:

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Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs November 21

11. What is the primary purpose of IndiGo’s ₹7,294 crore investment in its financial services subsidiary IFSC?
A) Expand international routes
B) Develop an in-house pilot training academy
C) Acquire aviation assets for fleet ownership
D) Build new airport terminals
E) Repay long-term debt
Answer: C) Acquire aviation assets for fleet ownership

Event and Location:

• Event: IndiGo’s investment in aviation finance subsidiary to boost fleet ownership
• Location: India
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IndiGo announced an investment of ₹7,294 crore (approx. $820 million) into its subsidiary InterGlobe Aviation Financial Services IFSC Pvt Ltd (IndiGo IFSC) through equity shares and OCRPS.
• Objectives: The primary aim is to acquire aviation assets, reduce dependence on leasing, and move towards a more balanced aircraft ownership model in response to changing industry dynamics.

Important Terms Explained:

• InterGlobe Aviation Financial Services IFSC Pvt Ltd (IndiGo IFSC): A wholly owned financial services subsidiary of IndiGo, incorporated in October 2023, responsible for facilitating aviation asset acquisition.
• OCRPS (Optionally Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares): A hybrid financial instrument that offers fixed dividends and gives the holder the option to convert shares into equity at a future date.
• Operating Lease Model: A common aviation industry practice where airlines lease aircraft rather than owning them, allowing cost efficiency but less asset control.

Tabular Summary:

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs November 21

12. What is the central theme of Asha Nehemiah’s new children’s book Prabir’s New Flute?
A) A competitive music tournament
B) A boy’s journey through a magical forest
C) A musician dealing with a broken flute in a West Bengal village
D) A historical tale of Bengal’s freedom movement
E) A science fiction story about time travel
Answer: C) A musician dealing with a broken flute in a West Bengal village

Event and Location:

• Event: Release and discussion of Asha Nehemiah’s new children’s book Prabir’s New Flute
• Location: India (Story set in a village in West Bengal)
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Author Asha Nehemiah has published a new book titled Prabir’s New Flute, which tells the story of a young flutist in a Bengal village.
• Objectives: The book aims to engage young readers through light mystery, humour, and cultural richness while promoting resilience and creative thinking in children.

Important Terms Explained:

• Prabir’s New Flute: A children’s book by Asha Nehemiah that follows the story of a young boy navigating unusual events after his beloved flute breaks.
• Light Humour in Children’s Literature: A technique used to reduce narrative tension and appeal to young readers by making stories more approachable and enjoyable.
• Cultural Detailing: The inclusion of specific local elements like bamboo groves, Bengali nameboards, and ponds to create authenticity in storytelling and ground readers in a real setting.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs November 21

13. Which nuclear power plant is Japan planning to partially restart for the first time since the 2011 Fukushima disaster?
A) Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant
B) Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant
C) Ikata Nuclear Power Plant
D) Sendai Nuclear Power Plant
E) Ohi Nuclear Power Plant
Answer: B) Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant

Event and Location:

• Event: Japan moves closer to restarting operations at the world’s largest nuclear power plant
• Location: Niigata Prefecture, Japan
• Date: November 22, 2025 (announcement by governor, discussions scheduled for December 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Niigata Governor Hideyo Hanazumi approved the proposal to restart the No. 6 and No. 7 reactors at the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, operated by Tepco.
• Objectives: The restart is part of Tepco’s reconstruction plan following the Fukushima disaster and aims to reduce Japan’s dependence on fossil fuels while pursuing net-zero carbon emissions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant: The world’s largest nuclear power station by net electrical output, located in Niigata, Japan, operated by Tepco.
• Tepco (Tokyo Electric Power Company): Japan’s largest utility company, responsible for the Fukushima Daiichi plant and currently undergoing reconstruction and decommissioning obligations.
• Fukushima Disaster (2011): A catastrophic nuclear accident caused by a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and subsequent tsunami, which led to core meltdowns and mass evacuations.
• Net Zero Carbon Emissions: A climate goal to balance greenhouse gas emissions with removal or offsetting, crucial to mitigating climate change and promoted globally.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs November 21

14. What was the primary objective of the coastal security exercise ‘Sagar Kavach’ conducted in West Bengal?
A) To conduct an amphibious landing rehearsal
B) To validate coastal security SOPs through simulated drills
C) To promote maritime tourism
D) To test naval missile systems
E) To inaugurate a new Coast Guard station
Answer: B) To validate coastal security SOPs through simulated drills

Event and Location:

• Event: Completion of Exercise ‘Sagar Kavach’, a coastal security drill
• Location: West Bengal Coastline, India
• Date: February 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A two-day coastal security exercise, ‘Sagar Kavach’, was conducted under the coordination of Coast Guard Region North East, with the State Coastal Security Operation Centre (SCSOC) acting as the central control hub.
• Objectives: The drill aimed to validate coastal security Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) of West Bengal by simulating threats like terrorist infiltration, IED threats, smuggling, hijackings, and attacks on critical infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• Exercise Sagar Kavach: A biannual coastal security exercise held along India’s coastline to assess preparedness and inter-agency coordination against maritime threats.
• State Coastal Security Operation Centre (SCSOC): A centralized coordination unit established under the Coast Guard District Headquarters to monitor, control, and facilitate all coastal security operations during the exercise.
• Fishermen’s Watch Groups: Local fishermen deployed as part of community-based intelligence, acting as the “Eyes and Ears” of coastal forces to report suspicious activity.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 21

15. Where is the 2025 G20 Leaders’ Summit, attended by PM Narendra Modi, being held for the first time in Africa?
A) Nairobi
B) Cairo
C) Johannesburg
D) Addis Ababa
E) Abuja
Answer: C) Johannesburg

Event and Location:

• Event: PM Modi’s visit to attend the 2025 G20 Leaders’ Summit and IBSA Summit
• Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
• Date: November 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: PM Narendra Modi arrived in Johannesburg to participate in the G20 Summit, hold bilateral meetings with global leaders including the Australian PM, and attend the 6th IBSA Summit.
• Objectives: The visit aims to promote India’s vision of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’, discuss development priorities, strengthen cooperation on global issues, and engage with the Indian diaspora in South Africa.

Important Terms Explained:

• G20 Summit: An annual gathering of the world’s major economies focused on global economic governance, development, climate, and financial coordination. South Africa is hosting the summit for the first time in 2025.
• IBSA (India-Brazil-South Africa): A trilateral cooperative initiative among three democratic nations aimed at strengthening South-South cooperation and multilateral engagement.
• Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: An ancient Indian philosophy meaning “The world is one family”, used as India’s guiding theme during its G20 Presidency.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which country hosted the 7th National Security Adviser-level meeting of the Colombo Security Conclave in 2025?
A) Sri Lanka
B) Bangladesh
C) India
D) Mauritius
E) Maldives
Answer: C) India

Event and Location:

• Event: 7th NSA-level meeting of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: November 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India hosted the 7th Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) NSA-level meeting with participation from member countries—Maldives, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and observer state Seychelles, while Malaysia attended as a guest.
• Objectives: The meeting aimed to review progress made since the 6th CSC meet and discuss enhanced cooperation under the five pillars:
  • Maritime Safety and Security
  • Countering Terrorism and Radicalisation
  • Combating Trafficking and Transnational Organised Crime
  • Cyber Security and Protection of Critical Infrastructure and Technology
  • Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR)

Important Terms Explained:

• Colombo Security Conclave (CSC): A regional grouping initiated to promote maritime and security cooperation among Indian Ocean nations. The CSC originally began as a trilateral forum in 2011 and has since expanded in scope and membership.
• NSA-level Meeting: High-level strategic discussions led by National Security Advisers of member countries, focusing on regional and international security threats.
• Observer State: A country that participates in meetings and discussions without having full voting rights. Seychelles was an observer in earlier CSC meets and now is joining as a full member.
• Five Pillars of CSC Cooperation: The thematic areas under which CSC nations collaborate to enhance regional security and build capacity.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which country received India’s first-ever export consignment of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in November 2025?
A) Bhutan
B) Bangladesh
C) Sri Lanka
D) Myanmar
E) Nepal
Answer: E) Nepal

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s first-ever export of LNG by IndianOil to Nepal
• Location: India–Nepal (bilateral energy cooperation)
• Date: November 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IndianOil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL) has commenced LNG exports to Nepal, marking India’s first-ever overseas dispatch of liquefied natural gas under a five-year agreement signed with Nepal’s Yogya Holding.
• Objectives: To promote regional energy cooperation, support Nepal’s transition to cleaner fuels, and expand India’s role as an energy exporter in South Asia.

Important Terms Explained:

• LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas): Natural gas cooled to -162°C to become liquid, allowing it to be transported over long distances, especially where pipelines are not feasible.
• IndianOil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL): A leading Indian public sector oil refining and marketing company responsible for this LNG export initiative.
• India Energy Week: An annual flagship energy event in India where this agreement was signed in February 2025 to enhance bilateral energy trade and collaboration.
• Yogya Holding (Nepal): A private Nepalese energy company that entered into a five-year LNG supply agreement with IndianOil.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs November 21

18. What is the objective of the ‘Rytanna-Mee Kosam’ programme launched by Andhra Pradesh CM in November 2025?
A) Distribute free seeds to all farmers
B) Promote five core agricultural principles (Panchasutras)
C) Waive farm loans across the state
D) Provide MSP for all crops
E) Build new warehouses in all mandals
Answer: B) Promote five core agricultural principles (Panchasutras)

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Rytanna-Mee Kosam’ farmer outreach programme
• Location: Andhra Pradesh, India
• Date: November 24–29, 2025 (week-long programme)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu will launch the Rytanna-Mee Kosam programme to spread awareness among farmers about the Panchasutras, with workshops and door-to-door campaigns across the state.
• Objectives: To promote profitable and sustainable agriculture through scientific practices, technology adoption, water management, natural farming, and value addition through food processing.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rytanna-Mee Kosam: A farmer-centric campaign by the Andhra Pradesh government to educate and engage farmers across sectors (agriculture, dairy, poultry, etc.) on modern, scientific, and sustainable practices.
• Panchasutras: Five guiding principles for agriculture reforms, focusing on:
  1. Water Security
  2. Demand-Based Cropping
  3. Agritech Adoption
  4. Food Processing
  5. Government Support
• Polam Pilustondi (Field Calls): A field outreach initiative to promote best practices and modern methods among farmers.
• Rythu Seva Kendras: Farmer support centres at the grassroots level involved in implementing agri-extension services and farmer training.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which scheme is being promoted through awareness campaigns in Eluru district to encourage rooftop solar adoption?
A) PM Kusum Yojana
B) Solar Mitra Scheme
C) PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
D) National Solar Mission
E) UJALA Scheme
Answer: C) PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: Awareness campaign on PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana intensified
• Location: Eluru district, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Eastern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APEPDCL) is intensifying awareness initiatives to promote adoption of rooftop solar systems under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.
• Objectives: To reduce dependency on conventional power, promote clean energy, and enable households to benefit from government subsidies for rooftop solar installations.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: A central government scheme launched to provide free or subsidized electricity through rooftop solar installations in residential homes, promoting clean and affordable energy.
• APEPDCL (Eastern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Ltd): A state power distribution utility involved in implementing solar schemes and improving energy accessibility in eastern AP districts.
• Rooftop Solar Systems: Solar panel units installed on residential or commercial rooftops to generate electricity from sunlight, reducing electricity bills and promoting green energy.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 21

20. Where will the ‘One World One Family Concert’ featuring 450 musicians from 40 countries be held on November 23, 2025?
A) Bengaluru Palace Grounds
B) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi
C) Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Hyderabad
D) Sathya Sai Grama, Muddenahalli
E) Siri Fort Auditorium, New Delhi
Answer: D) Sathya Sai Grama, Muddenahalli

Event and Location:

• Event: ‘One World One Family Concert’ by Sai Symphony Orchestra
• Location: Sathya Sai Grama, Muddenahalli, Karnataka, India
• Date: November 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The concert brings together 450 musicians from 40 countries, including choirs from the Vatican, Germany, Nigeria, and the USA, for a large-scale symphonic event led by Dimitris Lambrianos.
• Objectives: The initiative seeks to promote global unity through music, reflecting the philosophy of ‘One World One Family’, and to showcase multicultural harmony and cooperation via the universal language of music.

Important Terms Explained:

• One World One Family Concert: A large-scale global musical initiative that unites international choirs and musicians on a single stage to promote unity, peace, and harmony.
• Sai Symphony Orchestra: A school-based orchestra founded by Madhusudan Sai that provides a platform for students to engage with orchestral music and collaborate internationally.
• Dimitris Lambrianos: A Greek-American multi-instrumentalist and conductor, currently leading the Sai Symphony Orchestra and orchestrating the global concert.

Tabular Summary:

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21. On which date did the Government of India implement the four unified Labour Codes replacing 29 central labour laws?
A) October 2, 2025
B) November 1, 2025
C) November 15, 2025
D) November 21, 2025
E) December 1, 2025
Answer: D) November 21, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Implementation of Four Unified Labour Codes by the Government of India
• Location: India
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Labour and Employment notified the implementation of the Code on Wages, 2019, Industrial Relations Code, 2020, Code on Social Security, 2020, and Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020, effective from November 21, 2025.
• Objectives: To modernise and simplify India’s labour laws, enhance worker welfare, improve ease of doing business, and ensure universal protection for all workers including those in gig, platform, migrant, MSME and informal sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Code on Wages, 2019: Consolidates four wage-related laws and ensures universal minimum wages and timely payment for all workers across sectors.
• Industrial Relations Code, 2020: Reforms industrial dispute resolution and union-related laws, aiming to balance employer flexibility with worker protection.
• Code on Social Security, 2020: Expands access to ESIC, EPFO, insurance, gratuity, and covers gig/platform workers for the first time.
• Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020: Consolidates health and safety laws, mandating annual health checkups and gender-neutral work policies.
• Inspector-cum-Facilitator System: A shift from punitive inspections to a compliance guidance model focused on awareness and assistance.

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22. Which security force has been designated to regulate security at 250 seaports across India as per the new government plan?
A) Indian Navy
B) Border Security Force
C) National Security Guard
D) Central Industrial Security Force
E) Coastal Guard Authority
Answer: D) Central Industrial Security Force

Event and Location:

• Event: Govt. designates CISF as security regulator for 250 seaports
• Location: Across India (Ports & Shipping Sector)
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Designate the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) as the nodal security agency for 250+ Indian seaports.
  • Regulate access control, cargo screening, and seafront patrolling at 80 major export-import ports.
  • Deploy a “sovereign entity” to manage private port security.
  • Ensure phased security roll-out to remaining ports.
• Objectives:
  • Establish uniform security architecture across Indian seaports.
  • Address vulnerabilities in coastal security and prevent illegal activities.
  • Improve cargo handling safety and efficiency.
  • Replace inconsistent and fragmented private security arrangements.

Important Terms Explained:

• Central Industrial Security Force (CISF):
  • A paramilitary force under the Ministry of Home Affairs, tasked with providing security to critical infrastructure such as airports, metros, and now seaports.
• Sovereign Entity:
  • A term used here to denote a centralised government security force replacing fragmented private security systems at ports.
• International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code:
  • A global maritime security framework adopted to ensure safe port operations and prevent security threats like terrorism and smuggling.

Tabular Summary:

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23. What is the primary objective of the newly approved Odisha Global Capabilities Centre (GCC) Policy 2025?
A) Promote agro-based industries
B) Establish defence manufacturing units
C) Set up five GCC hubs across economic regions
D) Support rural health infrastructure
E) Expand mining operations
Answer: C) Set up five GCC hubs across economic regions

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of Odisha Global Capabilities Centre (GCC) Policy 2025
• Location: Odisha, India
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Odisha Cabinet approved the GCC Policy 2025 which includes the establishment of at least five Global Capability Centre (GCC) hubs.
• Objectives:
  • To attract investment over ₹1,000 crore, create more than 50,000 jobs, and develop Odisha into a key global business services hub across identified economic corridors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Global Capabilities Centre (GCC):
  • GCCs are offshore units of multinational corporations that handle operations such as IT, finance, HR, analytics, and R&D.
• OUSSSC (Odisha Uniformed Services Staff Selection Commission):
  • A proposed commission for unified recruitment of personnel into all uniformed services in Odisha.
• Economic Regions (Bhubaneswar-Cuttack-Puri-Paradip, Bargarh-Jharsuguda-Sambalpur):
  • High-potential urban-industrial belts identified for GCC hub development under the policy.

Tabular Summary:

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24. Which Indian airport became the first to receive Level 3 Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation from ACI in 2025?
A) Indira Gandhi International Airport
B) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
C) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
D) Kempegowda International Airport
E) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport
Answer: D) Kempegowda International Airport

Event and Location:

• Event: Bengaluru Airport receives Level 3 Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: November 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) achieved Level 3 Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation (AEA) from Airports Council International (ACI) by progressing from Level 1 in December 2024 to Level 3 in December 2025.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance inclusivity and accessibility for passengers by implementing universal design principles, expanding training, and improving digital and physical infrastructure to support Persons with Reduced Mobility (PRMs) and other special needs passengers.

Important Terms Explained:

• Accessibility Enhancement Accreditation (AEA):
  • A global program by Airports Council International (ACI) aimed at recognizing and encouraging airports that improve accessibility and inclusivity in their services and design.
• Universal Design Principles:
  • Design strategies that ensure environments are inherently accessible to all people, regardless of age, disability, or other factors.
• Persons with Reduced Mobility (PRMs):
  • Individuals who may need assistance during travel due to mobility challenges, including elderly passengers, persons with disabilities, or those with temporary injuries.

Tabular Summary:

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25. What is the proposed duration of India’s Cotton Productivity Mission as per recent updates?
A) 3 years
B) 5 years
C) 7 years
D) 10 years
E) 12 years
Answer: D) 10 years

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval process and planning of India’s Cotton Productivity Mission
• Location: India (National)
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Cotton Productivity Mission, initially announced for five years, is likely to be extended to a 10-year tenure, as recommended by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).
• Objectives:
  • To improve cotton productivity and sustainability, promote extra-long staple cotton, and align with the 5F vision (farm, fibre, factory, fashion, foreign), enhancing farmer income and ensuring high-quality cotton supply for the textile sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cotton Productivity Mission:
  • A government initiative announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 to boost cotton yield and quality using modern scientific techniques and support infrastructure.
• 5F Vision:
  • A holistic approach announced by the government linking farm, fibre, factory, fashion, and foreign markets to strengthen the textile ecosystem.
• Centrally Sponsored Scheme:
  • A scheme where both the Centre and States share financial responsibility, as opposed to a fully Central Sector Scheme funded entirely by the Central Government.

Tabular Summary:

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26. Which pavilion at the 44th India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025 showcased the spirit of “Har Ghar Swadeshi, Ghar Ghar Swadeshi”?
A) MSME Pavilion
B) Make in India Pavilion
C) Handicrafts India Pavilion
D) Khadi India Pavilion
E) Swadeshi Cluster Pavilion
Answer: D) Khadi India Pavilion

Event and Location:

• Event: KVIC showcases New Khadi at IITF 2025
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Participation of KVIC in the 44th India International Trade Fair (IITF) with a dedicated Khadi India Pavilion featuring 150 stalls from artisans and entrepreneurs.
• Objectives:
  • To promote Aatmanirbhar Bharat, highlight Khadi as a global brand, support PMEGP and SFURTI entrepreneurs, and inspire youth towards “Vocal for Local” initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC):
  • A statutory body under the Ministry of MSME promoting khadi and village industries in rural India.
• PMEGP (Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme):
  • A credit-linked subsidy scheme for setting up micro-enterprises in non-farm sectors.
• SFURTI (Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries):
  • A scheme for developing traditional industries through cluster-based development models.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat:
  • A Government of India initiative to build self-reliance in production, manufacturing, and services.

Tabular Summary:

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27. How much amount did the National Biodiversity Authority release to Andhra Pradesh for the protection and conservation of Red Sanders in November 2025?
A) ₹55 crore
B) ₹87.68 crore
C) ₹110 crore
D) ₹39.84 crore
E) ₹49 crore
Answer: D) ₹39.84 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of funds for Red Sanders conservation by NBA
• Location: Andhra Pradesh, India
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) released ₹39.84 crore to Andhra Pradesh Forest Department and AP State Biodiversity Board under Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) for Red Sanders protection and conservation.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance protection, empower forest staff, support scientific forest management, promote conservation outside forests, and deliver biodiversity-linked benefits to farmers and communities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Red Sanders:
  • A rare and endangered tree species known for its deep red timber, native to parts of Andhra Pradesh in the Eastern Ghats.
• Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS):
  • A mechanism under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, ensuring that benefits arising from use of biological resources are shared fairly with local communities.
• Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs):
  • Local-level institutions responsible for biodiversity conservation and implementing ABS provisions at the grassroots.

Tabular Summary:

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28. Who was recently briefed on NITI Aayog and MoSPI’s strategic roadmap for Viksit Bharat@2047?
A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B) Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
C) President Droupadi Murmu
D) Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan
E) Home Minister Amit Shah
Answer: D) Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan

Event and Location:

• Event: Briefing of Vice-President on NITI Aayog and MoSPI initiatives
• Location: Parliament House, New Delhi
• Date: November 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Top officials from NITI Aayog and MoSPI presented the functioning, initiatives, and data systems to the Vice-President of India.
• Objectives:
  • To review and highlight the importance of strategic planning, policy-making, and credible data systems in achieving the Viksit Bharat@2047 vision.

Important Terms Explained:

• Viksit Bharat@2047:
  • A long-term national vision to transform India into a developed country by 2047, marking 100 years of independence.
• NITI Aayog:
  • The National Institution for Transforming India, a policy think tank that provides directional and policy inputs to the government.
• MoSPI (Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation):
  • A central ministry responsible for national statistical systems and monitoring of development programmes.
• Aspirational Districts Programme:
  • A flagship initiative by NITI Aayog to improve socio-economic indicators in underdeveloped districts using data-driven governance.

Tabular Summary:

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