Daily Current Affairs September 30

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 30. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (Latest Edition) – CLICK HERE

September 30 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 30

1. International Translation Day is observed annually on which date to honour the contributions of translators and interpreters?
A) August 15
B) September 21
C) October 2
D) September 30
E) November 14
Answer: D) September 30

Event and Location:

• Event: International Translation Day 2025 observed globally
• Location: Worldwide (UN, FIT, and other cultural institutions)
• Date: September 30, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To celebrate and recognise the contributions of translators, interpreters, and language professionals.
• Objectives: To raise awareness of the critical role of translation in promoting multilingualism, fostering global cooperation, and preserving cultural diversity.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Translation Day: A globally observed day initiated by the International Federation of Translators (FIT) to honour the contributions of translators and interpreters.
• FIT (International Federation of Translators): A global association founded in 1953 to promote excellence in the translation profession and foster cooperation among translators worldwide.
• St. Jerome: The patron saint of translators, known for translating the Bible into Latin (Vulgate), celebrated on September 30 for his contributions to linguistic accessibility.

Tabular Summary:

---

Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 30

2. Which archer won her first world gold medal at age 65 during the Gwangju Para Archery World Championships 2025?
A) Wu Chunyan
B) Zahra Nemati
C) Kim Ok Geum
D) Demberel Selengee
E) Sheetal Devi
Answer: C) Kim Ok Geum

Event and Location:

• Event: Gwangju 2025 Para Archery World Championships – Individual Highlights
• Location: Gwangju, South Korea
• Date: 30 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Showcase of elite para archery performances from across the world, including team and individual competitions in various categories.
• Objectives: To recognize and promote excellence in para archery, highlight inspiring athlete journeys, and identify top contenders for future events like the 2026 Nagoya Asian Games and 2028 Paralympics.

Important Terms Explained:

• Para Archery: A Paralympic sport in which athletes with physical impairments compete using bows (recurve, compound, or W1) under standardized rules.
• W1 Category: A para archery classification for athletes with impairments in all four limbs, competing in a seated position using either recurve or compound bows.
• Asian Para Games: A multi-sport event held every four years after the Asian Games, for athletes with disabilities from across Asia.

Tabular Summary:

---

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 30

3. As per RBI’s new guidelines effective from October 1, 2025, which sectors are now allowed to avail working capital loans against gold used as raw material?
A) Only Jewellery Retailers
B) Export Houses
C) Financial Services Companies
D) Manufacturers and Industrial Units
E) Agricultural Cooperatives
Answer: D) Manufacturers and Industrial Units

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI allows banks to offer working capital loans against gold used as raw material
• Location: Pan India (Applicable Nationwide)
• Date: 29 September 2025 (announced); Effective from 1 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and Tier 3 & 4 Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) to provide working capital loans to manufacturers and industrial units using gold or silver as raw materials under the RBI (Lending Against Gold and Silver Collateral) (1st Amendment) Directions, 2025.
• Objectives: To enhance credit flow to manufacturing sectors, expand financial flexibility for borrowers and lenders, and extend the benefit previously available only to jewellers to a wider range of industrial and manufacturing entities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Working Capital Loan: A short-term loan used by businesses to finance day-to-day operations. Now manufacturers using gold/silver as inputs can access such loans.
• RBI Lending Against Gold and Silver Collateral Directions, 2025: Amended norms allowing banks to lend to manufacturing units using precious metals as raw material, not for speculative or investment purposes.
• Interest Rate on Advances (Amendment Directions), 2025: These rules allow earlier revisions of non-credit risk components of loan spreads and offer an option to switch to fixed interest rates at reset points, providing borrowers flexibility.
• Perpetual Debt Instruments (PDI): Long-term, non-repayable instruments that qualify as Tier 1 capital under Basel norms. RBI has now expanded the issuance limit for such instruments to boost banks’ capital-raising capabilities.

Tabular Summary:

---

4. What was the net profit of SIDBI in FY25, marking a 19.5% increase over the previous financial year?
A) ₹3,420 crore
B) ₹5,100 crore
C) ₹4,811 crore
D) ₹4,026 crore
E) ₹4,560 crore
Answer: C) ₹4,811 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: SIDBI records all-time high net profit in FY25
• Location: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (Headquarters)
• Date: 29 September 2025 (announcement)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) posted a record net profit of ₹4,811 crore in FY25, an increase of 19.5% from FY24.
  • The bank’s balance sheet crossed ₹5.6 lakh crore, and the board approved a 20% dividend.
  • It also recorded excellent asset quality, with Gross NPA at 0.04% and Net NPA at 0%.
• Objectives:
  • To support the MSME sector through expanded credit access, digital lending tools, and policy collaboration.
  • To promote financial inclusion, green energy, and sustainable production aligned with India’s climate commitments.
  • To enhance operational reach via branch network expansion and AI-based loan tools like the EXPRESS loan.

Important Terms Explained:

• SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India): A government-owned development financial institution that provides funding, refinancing, and support to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India.
• Gross NPA (Non-Performing Assets): Percentage of a bank’s total loans that are in default or arrears. A Gross NPA of 0.04% indicates very strong asset quality.
• EXPRESS Loan: A digitally driven loan product by SIDBI that uses automated evaluation systems for quick credit assessment and disbursal to MSMEs.
• Dividend: A share of profits distributed to shareholders. A 20% dividend means 20% of the face value of the shares will be paid as return to shareholders.

Tabular Summary:

---

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 30

5. Which tyre company recently rolled out its first Made-in-India passenger car tyre from its Chennai plant?
A) CEAT
B) JK Tyres
C) Michelin
D) MRF
E) Apollo Tyres
Answer: C) Michelin

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Michelin’s first Made-in-India premium passenger car tyre
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
• Date: 30 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: French tyre major Michelin launched its first Made-in-India passenger car tyre from its Chennai manufacturing plant, with commercial availability planned by the first half of 2026.
• Objectives: To cater to India’s growing premium passenger car and SUV tyre market, reduce reliance on imports, and strengthen Michelin’s local manufacturing and R&D presence in India aligned with market growth and infrastructure development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Michelin: A leading French multinational tyre manufacturer known for premium tyres in passenger vehicles, trucks, aircraft, and motorsports. It has been operational in India since 2009 and is expanding its local footprint.
• Primacy 5: One of Michelin’s premium tyre models focused on safety, comfort, and fuel efficiency, and is the first product to roll out from the Chennai plant.
• CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate): The rate at which an investment or sector grows annually over a specified period. The Indian tyre market is projected to grow at ~11% CAGR between 2024 and 2030.
• SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): A segment in the automotive industry gaining massive traction in India, now accounting for over 50% of the market in FY24 and FY25, influencing tyre demand.

Tabular Summary:

---

6. Which ride-sharing platform has partnered with Telangana Tourism to train its drivers as cultural ambassadors under the ‘Heritage Captains’ initiative?
A) Ola
B) Uber
C) Rapido
D) BluSmart
E) RedBus
Answer: C) Rapido

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Rapido Heritage Captains’ initiative in collaboration with Telangana Tourism
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana (Statewide Implementation)
• Date: 29 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Rapido has partnered with the Telangana Government’s Tourism Department to launch a new initiative titled ‘Rapido Heritage Captains’, under which selected drivers will be trained to serve as cultural and heritage ambassadors.
• Objectives: To promote cultural tourism, enhance visitor experience by sharing authentic historical knowledge, and engage ride-sharing drivers in creating awareness about Telangana’s heritage, history, and cultural landmarks.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rapido: An Indian ride-sharing platform, known for bike taxis and auto-rickshaw services, now expanding into cultural tourism support in collaboration with the government.
• Heritage Captains: A newly introduced role for Rapido drivers trained in state history, monuments, and cultural knowledge, enabling them to act as mobile cultural guides for tourists.
• Cultural Tourism: A form of tourism that emphasizes the experience of historical sites, heritage monuments, arts, and traditions, aiming to attract visitors interested in a region’s cultural richness.

Tabular Summary:

---

7. What was the recorded year-on-year growth of India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) in August 2025?
A) 3.5%
B) 4.0%
C) 6.0%
D) 2.8%
E) 5.4%
Answer: B) 4.0%

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Quick Estimates for Index of Industrial Production (IIP) – August 2025
• Location: All India (compiled by MoSPI, Govt of India)
• Date: 29 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation released the Quick Estimates for the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for August 2025, showing a 4.0% year-on-year growth.
• Objectives: To track short-term changes in the volume of industrial production and assess the performance of India’s core industrial sectors including Manufacturing, Mining, and Electricity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Index of Industrial Production (IIP): A key economic indicator measuring the growth and output of various industrial sectors such as mining, manufacturing, and electricity.
• Use-Based Classification: Categorization of industrial output by end-use such as Primary Goods, Capital Goods, Consumer Durables, and Infrastructure Goods, helping identify demand trends.
• Quick Estimate: Preliminary statistical data released on a monthly basis to provide early insights into industrial activity, subject to later revision when more complete data is available.

Tabular Summary:

---

Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs September 30

8. Who is the visionary featured in the book “The One Rupee Indian Startup Engine: Decoding the Sachet Revolution”?
A) Narayana Murthy
B) Ratan Tata
C) Dr. Chinni Krishnan
D) N. Ram
E) C.K. Kumaravel
Answer: C) Dr. Chinni Krishnan

Event and Location:

• Event: Book launch on Dr. Chinni Krishnan and the Sachet Revolution
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 30 September 2025 (book launched on Monday, 29 September 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The book titled “The One Rupee Indian Startup Engine: Decoding the Sachet Revolution” was launched to honour the legacy of Dr. Chinni Krishnan, the pioneer behind India’s sachet revolution.
• Objectives: To showcase how minimal resources and innovative thinking can drive mass entrepreneurship, and to document the vision and impact of Dr. Chinni Krishnan in revolutionizing product accessibility through sachets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sachet Revolution: A marketing and packaging innovation pioneered in India where products like shampoo, oil, and other consumer goods were sold in small, affordable sachets, making them accessible to low-income consumers.
• Dr. Chinni Krishnan: A Tamil Nadu-based innovator and entrepreneur credited with conceptualizing the sachet model to democratize access to FMCG products, particularly in rural India.
• C.K. Kumaravel: Co-founder of Naturals Salon and co-author of the book, who is also the son of Dr. Chinni Krishnan. He promotes affordable entrepreneurship inspired by his father’s legacy.
• First World Community: An organization chaired by C.K. Ashok Kumar, co-author of the book and brother of Kumaravel, focused on fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.

Tabular Summary:

---

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 30

9. India was recently re-elected to which part of the ICAO Council during its 42nd Assembly in 2025?
A) Part I
B) Part II
C) Part III
D) Executive Council
E) Associate Council
Answer: B) Part II

Event and Location:

• Event: India re-elected to the ICAO Council with a stronger mandate
• Location: Montreal, Canada (global relevance)
• Date: 27 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India has been re-elected to Part II of the ICAO Council during the 42nd ICAO Assembly for the 2025–2028 term.
• Objectives: To reaffirm India’s commitment to strengthening international aviation safety, security, sustainability, promoting equitable air connectivity, and supporting ICAO’s No Country Left Behind initiative.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization): A specialized United Nations agency established in 1944 to regulate international civil aviation standards and practices.
• Part II of ICAO Council: A segment of the ICAO Council representing countries that contribute significantly to international civil air navigation facilities.
• No Country Left Behind Initiative: A key ICAO strategy that ensures all member states can effectively implement ICAO standards and benefit from aviation development.

Tabular Summary:

---

10. Who has been appointed as the new MD & CEO of Union Bank of India as per the ACC’s latest approval?
A) Matam Venkat Rao
B) Kalyan Kumar
C) Asheesh Pandey
D) A Manimekhalai
E) Ajay Kumar Srivastava
Answer: C) Asheesh Pandey

Event and Location:

• Event: ACC approves new MD & CEO appointments for Union Bank of India and Central Bank of India
• Location: New Delhi (Appointments Committee of the Cabinet)
• Date: 30 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Asheesh Pandey as MD & CEO of Union Bank of India and Kalyan Kumar as MD & CEO of Central Bank of India, both for a period of three years or until further orders.
• Objectives: To fill the leadership vacancies at Union Bank of India and Central Bank of India following the completion of tenure or superannuation of previous CEOs, ensuring continuity in strategic and operational leadership at these PSBs.

Important Terms Explained:

• ACC (Appointments Committee of the Cabinet): A high-level committee of the Indian government that approves appointments to top positions in public sector undertakings, banks, and government departments.
• MD & CEO (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer): The top executive responsible for the strategic direction and overall management of a bank or financial institution.
• Union Bank of India (UBI): A leading public sector bank headquartered in Mumbai. It has undergone recent mergers and serves a large nationwide customer base.
• Central Bank of India (CBoI): One of India’s oldest public sector banks, established in 1911, with a strong presence in rural and semi-urban areas.

Tabular Summary:

---

11. Who has been appointed the brand ambassador for the 28th ITTF-ATTU Asian Table Tennis Championships (ATTC) 2025?
A) Sathiyan Gnanasekaran
B) Manika Batra
C) Sharath Kamal
D) Achanta Rajesh
E) Harmeet Desai
Answer: C) Sharath Kamal

Event and Location:

• Event: Sharath Kamal named brand ambassador of the 28th ITTF-ATTU Asian Table Tennis Championships (ATTC)
• Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha (Event Venue)
• Date: 29 September 2025 (Announcement), Tournament Dates: 11–15 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian table tennis legend A. Sharath Kamal has been appointed as the brand ambassador for the 2025 ATTC, which will be held in Bhubaneswar from October 11 to 15, 2025.
• Objectives:
  • To promote the 28th Asian Table Tennis Championships in India.
  • To inspire public engagement and spotlight the event as a qualifying tournament for the 2026 World Team Championships in London.
  • To leverage Sharath Kamal’s legacy and popularity to promote table tennis across the country.

Important Terms Explained:

• ITTF (International Table Tennis Federation): The global governing body for the sport of table tennis, responsible for organizing international competitions, including the World Championships.
• ATTU (Asian Table Tennis Union): The continental governing body for table tennis in Asia, which collaborates with ITTF to organize events such as the Asian Table Tennis Championships.
• ATTC (Asian Table Tennis Championships): A biennial continental tournament that features top teams from Asia and serves as a qualifying event for the World Team Table Tennis Championships.
• Sharath Kamal: One of India’s most decorated table tennis players, with 10 National titles, multiple international medals, and a Padma Shri awardee.

Tabular Summary:

---

Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 30

12. Which two Kerala-based facilities received the PCB award for pollution control and environmental protection in 2025?
A) Kochi Port and Kozhikode Airport
B) Vizhinjam Port and Thiruvananthapuram Airport
C) Alappuzha Port and Kannur Airport
D) Beypore Port and Ernakulam Airport
E) Varkala Port and Palakkad Airport
Answer: B) Vizhinjam Port and Thiruvananthapuram Airport

Event and Location:

• Event: PCB Excellence Awards for Pollution Control and Environmental Protection
• Location: Kochi, Kerala (awards presented); Projects at Vizhinjam & Thiruvananthapuram
• Date: 28 September 2025 (awards presented at Aura 2025 Conclave on Saturday)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Vizhinjam Port and Thiruvananthapuram International Airport were awarded first place for their initiatives in environmental protection and pollution control, by the State Pollution Control Board (PCB) during the Aura 2025 Conclave.
• Objectives: To recognize and reward infrastructure facilities that have implemented sustainable practices, minimized pollution risks, and promoted eco-friendly operations in the face of industrial and transport-related environmental challenges.

Important Terms Explained:

• PCB Award: A recognition given by the State Pollution Control Board for outstanding contributions to environmental protection, pollution control, and sustainable facility management.
• Zero-Waste to Landfill Policy: A sustainable waste management policy adopted by the Adani Group, focusing on reuse, recycle, and reprocess, ensuring minimal landfill usage.
• Oil Spill Containment Mechanism: A specialized infrastructure setup at Vizhinjam Port to prevent marine pollution in the event of an oil spill, including coordination with the coast guard for drills.

Tabular Summary:

---

13. Which transport corporation recently won the SKOCH Award 2025 and multiple Unlocked and mCUBE Awards for its initiatives?
A) MSRTC
B) BMTC
C) APSRTC
D) KSRTC
E) TSRTC
Answer: D) KSRTC

Event and Location:

• Event: KSRTC wins Unlocked, mCUBE, and SKOCH awards for innovative initiatives
• Location: Gurugram (Unlocked & mCUBE Awards), New Delhi (SKOCH Award)
• Date: Awards presented on 19 and 20 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) won three Unlocked Awards, two mCUBE Awards, and the SKOCH Award 2025 for its innovative use of HR practices, technology, product development, and marketing strategies in public transportation.
• Objectives: To recognize KSRTC’s contributions in improving passenger services, promoting digital payments, enhancing HR management systems, and innovating in public transport offerings.

Important Terms Explained:

• KSRTC (Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation): A government-run public transport service in Karnataka, known for its extensive intercity and interstate bus services.
• Sarige Suraksha Scheme: A safety and welfare initiative by KSRTC aimed at improving the working conditions and security of its staff.
• AWATAR with Dynamic UPI: A tech-based booking platform integrated with Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for seamless, real-time bus ticket booking.
• Ambaari Utsav: A premium bus service by KSRTC targeting tourism and comfort-based intercity travel.
• Airavat Club Class (Refurbished): A rebranded, upgraded luxury bus service with enhanced amenities under a product placement strategy.
• HRMS Software (Human Resource Management System): A digital system implemented by KSRTC to streamline employee data, payroll, leaves, and administrative functions.

Tabular Summary:

---

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 30

14. What is the name of India’s first indigenous vaccine against Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), launched in September 2025?
A) Raksha-Cow™
B) Raksha-BHV™
C) Raksha-IBR™
D) GauRaksha™
E) IBR-Protect™
Answer: C) Raksha-IBR™

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first indigenous IBR vaccine – Raksha-IBR™
• Location: Anand, Gujarat (during NDDB Diamond Jubilee Celebrations)
• Date: 27 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian Immunologicals Limited (IIL), in partnership with National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), has launched Raksha-IBR™, India’s first indigenously developed gE-deleted DIVA marker vaccine to prevent Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR).
• Objectives: To control the spread of IBR, a disease causing infertility, abortions, and reduced milk productivity in cattle, and to provide farmers with an effective preventive tool, thereby supporting India’s dairy sector and livestock health.

Important Terms Explained:

• IBR (Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis): A cattle disease caused by the Bovine Herpes Virus (BHV-1), which spreads via aerosols and semen, leading to infertility, abortions, and milk loss. India reports over 32% IBR prevalence.
• gE-deleted DIVA Vaccine: A marker vaccine that allows Differentiation of Infected from Vaccinated Animals (DIVA) by deleting the gE gene of the virus. It helps in monitoring and disease surveillance after vaccination.
• Indian Immunologicals Ltd (IIL): A leading Indian vaccine manufacturer based in Hyderabad, known for veterinary and human vaccines, and a subsidiary of NDDB.
• NDDB (National Dairy Development Board): A statutory body established in 1965 to promote, finance, and support dairy development in India, headquartered in Anand, Gujarat.

Tabular Summary:

---

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 30

15. India recently announced its first cross-border railway project with which neighboring country, involving an investment of ₹4,030 crore?
A) Nepal
B) Sri Lanka
C) Bhutan
D) Bangladesh
E) Myanmar
Answer: C) Bhutan

Event and Location:

• Event: India announces ₹4,030 crore cross-border railway project with Bhutan
• Location: India-Bhutan border (connecting West Bengal and Assam with Bhutan)
• Date: 30 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India, in collaboration with Bhutan, will develop the first-ever cross-border railway links, connecting West Bengal and Assam to two towns in Bhutan through separate rail corridors spanning a total of 90 kilometers.
• Objectives: To enhance regional connectivity, facilitate faster goods movement, and strengthen India-Bhutan trade relations while reducing transportation time and improving logistical efficiency between the two nations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cross-Border Railway Project: Infrastructure initiatives that establish railway connectivity between two sovereign countries to facilitate trade, travel, and regional cooperation.
• Integrated Check Posts (ICPs): Designated entry/exit points on the borders that integrate customs, immigration, and other regulatory procedures for seamless trade and transit.
• Assistance Program (India-Bhutan): A ₹100,000 crore financial aid package announced by PM Narendra Modi in 2024 for Bhutan’s development over a five-year period, reinforcing India’s role as Bhutan’s largest development partner.

Tabular Summary:

---

Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 30

16. Which organization hosted the All-Women Interactive Session under the “Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan” in September 2025?
A) Ministry of Women and Child Development
B) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
C) DGAFMS
D) NITI Aayog
E) Indian Army
Answer: C) DGAFMS

Event and Location:

• Event: DGAFMS hosted an All-Women Health Awareness Session under “Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan”
• Location: South Block, Ministry of Defence, New Delhi
• Date: 30 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Directorate General of Armed Forces Medical Services (DGAFMS) organized a comprehensive health awareness session for MoD women employees under the national initiative “Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan.”
• Objectives: To raise awareness about women’s health issues including gynecology, mental wellness, sleep health, nutrition, and child health, and to emphasize the vital role of women’s health in building strong families and a prosperous nation.

Important Terms Explained:

• DGAFMS (Directorate General of Armed Forces Medical Services): A tri-services medical organization under the Ministry of Defence responsible for providing medical care to Armed Forces personnel and coordinating health policy across services.
• Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan: A national health awareness campaign focused on improving women’s health for building stronger families and empowering communities, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 17 September 2025.
• MoD (Ministry of Defence): Government ministry responsible for overseeing India’s defense system, under which DGAFMS operates.

Tabular Summary:

---

17. As of 29th September 2025, how many health camps have been conducted under the “Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan”?
A) 6.51 lakh
B) 10.21 lakh
C) 11.31 lakh
D) 12.45 lakh
E) 13.50 lakh
Answer: C) 11.31 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Nationwide health outreach under “Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan” records 11.31 lakh health camps
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: 29 September 2025 (data as of), campaign ongoing since 17 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Over 11.31 lakh screening and speciality health camps were conducted under the Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan, registering over 6.51 crore citizens through a comprehensive outreach covering women and child health.
• Objectives: To deliver preventive, promotive, and curative health services—especially for women and children—through large-scale health camps at Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, CHCs, district hospitals, and other government and private health facilities across India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan: A national-level health campaign launched on 17 September 2025 to provide community-level healthcare services with a special focus on women and child health, led by MoHFW and MoWCD.
• PM-JAY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana): A flagship health insurance scheme under Ayushman Bharat offering free secondary and tertiary healthcare services to eligible citizens.
• Ayushman Arogya Mandirs: Upgraded health and wellness centres under the Ayushman Bharat program, delivering primary healthcare services and acting as the first point of contact in the public health system.
• Institutes of National Importance (INIs): Prestigious medical and academic institutions such as AIIMS, designated for leading healthcare and education excellence in India.

Tabular Summary:

---

18. Until which date has the Indian government extended the RoDTEP export incentive scheme?
A) March 2025
B) December 2025
C) September 2025
D) March 2026
E) June 2026
Answer: D) March 2026

Event and Location:

• Event: Extension of the RoDTEP export incentive scheme
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: 30 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Commerce and Industry announced the extension of the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Export Products (RoDTEP) scheme until March 2026, beyond its earlier deadline of September 30, 2025.
• Objectives: To provide continued financial relief to exporters by reimbursing unrefunded taxes, duties, and levies incurred during production and distribution of export goods, and to sustain export competitiveness in the face of global trade challenges, especially increased tariffs by the United States.

Important Terms Explained:

• RoDTEP (Remission of Duties and Taxes on Export Products): A flagship export promotion scheme that reimburses central, state, and local levies not covered under any other refund mechanism, thus reducing the embedded tax burden on exporters.
• Export Incentive Scheme: Government-backed financial support programs that aim to boost exports by offering tax refunds, credits, or direct benefits to offset costs and improve competitiveness.
• Tariffs: Taxes imposed by a country on imported goods. In this case, the U.S. doubled tariffs (up to 50%) on Indian exports like textiles, leather, and food products, affecting export profitability.

Tabular Summary:

---

19. Who recently launched the HYSEA Impact Hub, a CSR exchange portal in Hyderabad?
A) C. P. Gurnani
B) K. T. Rama Rao
C) Jishnu Dev Varma
D) S. Somanath
E) Revanth Reddy
Answer: C) Jishnu Dev Varma

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of HYSEA’s CSR Exchange Portal – “HYSEA Impact Hub”
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: 29 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Telangana Governor Jishnu Dev Varma launched HYSEA Impact Hub, a first-of-its-kind portal developed by the Hyderabad Software Enterprises Association (HYSEA) to facilitate corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.
• Objectives: To enable corporates to discover, connect, and collaborate with vetted NGO projects and ensure greater transparency, impact, and alignment of CSR efforts with local community needs.

Important Terms Explained:

• HYSEA (Hyderabad Software Enterprises Association): A leading industry association representing the IT and software sector in Hyderabad, focused on policy advocacy, skill development, and community outreach.
• CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility): A regulatory and ethical framework that mandates companies to allocate a percentage of profits toward social welfare, sustainability, education, and healthcare initiatives.
• HYSEA Impact Hub: A digital platform connecting corporate CSR funds with verified NGO projects, enabling collaboration, visibility, and efficient deployment of CSR resources.

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 30

20. Which of the following organizations launched NCVET-approved skill courses on Tea Sommeliers and Tea Tasting in September 2025?
A) FSSAI
B) Ministry of Agriculture
C) Tea Board India
D) NABARD
E) APEDA
Answer: C) Tea Board India

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of NCVET-approved skill courses on Tea Sommeliers and Tea Tasting
• Location: Kurseong, West Bengal (Darjeeling Tea Research and Development Centre)
• Date: 30 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tea Board India launched two NCVET-approved skill development courses titled Essentials of Tea Sommeliers and Fundamentals of Tea Tasting, developed with support from the Agriculture Skill Council of India (ASCI).
• Objectives: To promote tea literacy, skill youth in sensory evaluation and tea tasting, align vocational training with NEP 2020, and strengthen India’s tea value chain through a certified, professional workforce.

Important Terms Explained:

• NCVET (National Council of Vocational Education and Training): A regulatory body under the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship responsible for approving and overseeing skill training programs and awarding bodies in India.
• Tea Board India: A statutory body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, responsible for the promotion, regulation, and development of the tea industry in India.
• NEP 2020 (National Education Policy 2020): A comprehensive framework launched by the Government of India to revamp the Indian education system by promoting multidisciplinary, skill-based, and outcome-oriented education.
• ASCI (Agriculture Skill Council of India): A sector-specific skill council recognized by NCVET that develops training programs, job roles, and standards in agriculture and allied sectors.

Tabular Summary:

---

21. Which state recently approved the Global Capacity Centre (GCC) 2025 Policy to attract global investments?
A) Karnataka
B) Telangana
C) Maharashtra
D) Gujarat
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Maharashtra

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of Global Capacity Centre (GCC) 2025 Policy by Maharashtra Cabinet
• Location: Maharashtra, India
• Date: 30 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Maharashtra State Cabinet approved the GCC 2025 Policy to attract global investment, enhance international cooperation, and boost sectoral competitiveness in high-growth areas.
• Objectives: To position Maharashtra as a global hub for Global Capacity Centres (GCCs), support India’s Viksit Bharat 2047 vision and the target of becoming a $1 trillion economy by 2030, while creating a robust environment for innovation, job creation, and sustainable economic growth.

Important Terms Explained:

• Global Capacity Centre (GCC): Also known as Global Capability Centres, these are offshore units set up by multinational corporations to handle business-critical functions like IT services, R&D, finance, HR, and analytics. India is a global leader in this space.
• Viksit Bharat 2047: A long-term vision by the Government of India to transform India into a fully developed nation by the year 2047, marking 100 years of independence.
• Model State GCC Policy (by CII): A strategic policy framework released by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) to help states build investment-friendly ecosystems for establishing and expanding GCCs beyond metro cities.

Tabular Summary:

---

22. Who recently inaugurated ₹36.50 crore worth of sports, power, and road infrastructure projects in Ganderbal district?
A) Manoj Sinha
B) Mehbooba Mufti
C) Farooq Abdullah
D) Omar Abdullah
E) Altaf Bukhari
Answer: D) Omar Abdullah

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration and foundation laying of infrastructure projects worth ₹36.50 crore
• Location: Ganderbal District, Jammu & Kashmir
• Date: 30 September 2025 (reported), events held on 29 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: J&K CM Omar Abdullah inaugurated multiple sports and power infrastructure projects, and laid foundation stones for four crucial road connectivity projects in Ganderbal district.
• Objectives: To improve youth engagement through sports, upgrade power infrastructure, and enhance rural and inter-village connectivity through development of key roadways in the region.

Important Terms Explained:

• Receiving Station (33/11 kV): A substation that steps down high voltage electricity (33 kV) to 11 kV for local distribution. The 1×6 MVA receiving station at Saloora will strengthen power reliability in the area.
• Synthetic Athletic Track: An artificial, all-weather running track made of rubberized surface for enhanced athletic performance and safety, inaugurated at the Government College of Physical Education, Gadoora.
• Thang-Ta: A traditional martial art of Manipur combining sword (thang) and spear (ta) fighting; promoted during the sports performances as part of cultural integration.
• Prefab Indoor Hall: A pre-fabricated, quick-to-assemble indoor structure used here for badminton, promoting indoor sports even in remote areas.

Tabular Summary:

---

23. Which upcoming Indian airport recently received its aerodrome licence from the DGCA ahead of its inauguration?
A) Jewar International Airport
B) Navi Mumbai International Airport
C) Mopa International Airport
D) Noida International Airport
E) Kannur International Airport
Answer: B) Navi Mumbai International Airport

Event and Location:

• Event: Navi Mumbai International Airport receives aerodrome licence from DGCA
• Location: Ulwe, Raigad district, Maharashtra (Mumbai Metropolitan Region)
• Date: 30 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) granted an aerodrome licence to Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) after it met all safety and regulatory requirements.
• Objectives: To initiate commercial flight operations from NMIA, enhance regional and international air connectivity, decongest Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA), and implement a twin-airport model for the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR).

Important Terms Explained:

• Aerodrome Licence: An official approval issued by DGCA allowing an airport to commence commercial flight operations after fulfilling all safety, infrastructure, and compliance requirements.
• Greenfield Airport: A new airport constructed from scratch on undeveloped land. NMIA is a greenfield project developed to serve future air traffic demand.
• Twin-Airport Model: A strategy of operating two major airports in one metropolitan region to distribute air traffic, enhance connectivity, and prevent congestion, similar to DXB–DWC (Dubai) and Heathrow–Gatwick (London).
• Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV): A legal entity created for a specific project. Navi Mumbai International Airport Limited (NMIAL) is the SPV jointly formed by Adani Airport Holdings Ltd and CIDCO for NMIA’s development.

Tabular Summary:

---

24. From which date will Delhi International Airport implement the new E-Arrival Card system for foreign travellers?
A) September 30, 2025
B) October 1, 2025
C) October 15, 2025
D) November 1, 2025
E) December 1, 2025
Answer: B) October 1, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of E-Arrival Card facility for foreign travellers
• Location: Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA), Delhi, India
• Date: Effective from October 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL), under the guidance of the Bureau of Immigration, is launching a paperless E-Arrival Card system for foreign travellers arriving at IGI Airport starting October 1, 2025.
• Objectives: To modernize and digitize immigration procedures, reduce paper-based processing, decrease queue times, and enhance passenger experience while supporting sustainability goals.

Important Terms Explained:

• E-Arrival Card: A digital platform allowing foreign travellers to submit their arrival details online up to 3 days before arrival, replacing the traditional paper-based disembarkation card.
• DIAL (Delhi International Airport Limited): A GMR Group-led public-private partnership responsible for managing IGI Airport in Delhi.
• Bureau of Immigration: A government agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs responsible for immigration control at Indian borders, including airports.
• Su-Swagatam App: An official mobile application launched by the Indian government to ease immigration processes, now also enabling e-arrival card submission.
• FTI-TTP (Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme): A 2024 initiative introduced for Indian nationals and OCIs, offering fast-track immigration clearance at Delhi airport.

Tabular Summary:

---

25. What is the total length of the newly inaugurated T Nagar steel flyover in Chennai, including the connected existing stretch?
A) 1.2 km
B) 1.8 km
C) 2.0 km
D) 2.5 km
E) 3.0 km
Answer: C) 2.0 km

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of 1.2 km steel flyover in T Nagar, Chennai
• Location: T Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 30 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Chief Minister M. K. Stalin inaugurated a 1.2 km-long steel flyover connecting South Usman Road to CIT Nagar First Main Road in Chennai’s shopping hub T Nagar, built at a cost of ₹164.92 crore.
• Objectives: To ease traffic congestion for lakhs of commuters and create a seamless 2 km elevated corridor by linking with an existing 0.8 km flyover, thereby improving connectivity in Chennai’s core commercial zones.

Important Terms Explained:

• Steel Flyover: A flyover built using steel structures for quicker assembly and durability, typically used in congested urban zones.
• T Nagar (Thyagaraya Nagar): One of the busiest commercial and retail hubs in Chennai, often facing high traffic volumes due to shoppers and commuters.
• CIT Nagar: A residential and commercial locality near T Nagar, frequently connected through key arterial roads like South Usman Road.
• DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam): The ruling political party in Tamil Nadu. The bridge is named after J Anbazhagan, a late DMK MLA who represented T Nagar.

Tabular Summary:

---

26. Which Indian state recently launched an online system to streamline and digitize the land acquisition process?
A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Gujarat
E) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C) Karnataka

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of online system for land acquisition
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: 30 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Karnataka Government, through the Revenue Department, has launched a new online system for managing the land acquisition process. All Special Land Acquisition Officers (SLAOs) are now required to process acquisitions through this portal.
• Objectives:
  • To prevent fraud and corruption in the land acquisition process
  • To ensure fair compensation using real-time satellite imagery
  • To address legal delays and ensure timely court filings
  • To restore trust in land-related dealings and attract investments from national agencies like NHAI

Important Terms Explained:

• SLAO (Special Land Acquisition Officer): Government-appointed officials responsible for acquiring land for public infrastructure projects, now mandated to use the new digital portal.
• NHAI (National Highways Authority of India): The central agency responsible for developing national highways in India. It raised concerns over Karnataka’s flawed land acquisition process.
• Satellite Imagery Compensation Tool: A technological feature of the online system that uses real-time satellite images to verify land use, preventing fraudulent claims such as planting mature trees to increase compensation.

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs September 29