Daily Current Affairs September 26

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 26. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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September 26 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 26

1. What is the primary focus of World Environmental Health Day 2025?
A) Promoting space exploration
B) Celebrating forest biodiversity
C) Creating healthier communities through awareness and sustainability
D) Advancing industrialization
E) Encouraging global trade reforms
Answer: C) Creating healthier communities through awareness and sustainability

Event and Location:

• Event: Observance of World Environmental Health Day 2025
• Location: Global (Observed internationally)
• Date: 26 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observing World Environmental Health Day with the theme “Creating healthier communities through awareness and sustainability” to promote global environmental and public health awareness.
• Objectives: To raise awareness about the connection between environmental sustainability and human health, and to encourage individuals, communities, and policymakers to take action for a cleaner, healthier environment.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Environmental Health Day: An annual observance organized by the International Federation of Environmental Health (IFEH) to highlight environmental health challenges and promote sustainable practices globally.
• Environmental Hazards: Harmful factors such as air pollution, contaminated water, toxic waste, and deforestation that impact public health.
• Sustainable Practices: Environmentally responsible actions like waste management, clean energy usage, tree plantation, and water conservation aimed at ensuring long-term ecological and human health.

Tabular Summary:

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2. What is the main aim of the European Day of Languages celebrated on September 26?
A) To promote international trade
B) To celebrate religious harmony
C) To encourage linguistic diversity and multilingualism
D) To raise awareness of climate change
E) To support space exploration
Answer: C) To encourage linguistic diversity and multilingualism

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of European Day of Languages 2025
• Location: Europe (observed across European countries)
• Date: 26 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Council of Europe and various European institutions organize events to celebrate linguistic and cultural diversity and promote language learning.
• Objectives: To encourage lifelong language learning, preserve linguistic diversity, and foster intercultural understanding across Europe.

Important Terms Explained:

• European Day of Languages: An annual observance initiated in 2001 by the Council of Europe to celebrate Europe’s linguistic diversity and promote language learning.
• Multilingualism: The ability of individuals or societies to use multiple languages for communication, fostering greater social integration and cultural understanding.
• Plurilingualism: A concept emphasizing the dynamic and evolving language skills of individuals who operate in more than one language at varying levels of proficiency.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 26

3. Which of the following mascots has been introduced for the FIFA World Cup 2026 hosted by the USA, Canada, and Mexico?
A) Clutch, Maple, and Zayu
B) Rio, Blitz, and Panthera
C) Zula, Frost, and Ace
D) Bolt, Moosey, and Zor
E) Dash, Luna, and Quetzal
Answer: A) Clutch, Maple, and Zayu

Event and Location:

• Event: FIFA World Cup 2026 mascots unveiled
• Location: Global (USA, Canada, Mexico)
• Date: 25 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: FIFA unveiled the official mascots for the 2026 World Cup: Clutch the Bald Eagle (USA), Maple the Moose (Canada), and Zayu the Jaguar (Mexico).
• Objectives: The mascots aim to reflect the cultural identity of each host nation and build fan engagement ahead of the tournament.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIFA World Cup 2026: The 23rd edition of the FIFA Men’s World Cup, co-hosted for the first time by three nations—USA, Canada, and Mexico—with 48 teams participating.
• Clutch the Bald Eagle: Represents the USA, symbolizing energy, adventure, and unity with its patriotic and team-spirited personality.
• Maple the Moose: Represents Canada as a street-style trendsetter and artistic goalkeeper symbolizing creativity, resilience, and flair.
• Zayu the Jaguar: Represents Mexico, embodying the vibrancy of local traditions, food, and dance, with its name inspired by unity and strength.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Where is the World Para Athletics Championships 2025 being held?
A) Eden Gardens, Kolkata
B) Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar
C) Nehru Stadium, Chennai
D) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi
E) Gachibowli Stadium, Hyderabad
Answer: D) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: World Para Athletics Championships 2025 inaugurated
• Location: Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi, India
• Date: September 27 to October 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Over 2,200 para athletes from 104 countries are participating in the World Para Athletics Championships 2025, officially launched in New Delhi.
• Objectives: The event aims to showcase athletic excellence among para athletes, promote inclusivity in sports, and enhance India’s reputation as a host for global para sporting events.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Para Athletics Championships: A major international competition organized by the World Para Athletics division of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), featuring athletes with physical, visual, or intellectual impairments.
• Mondo Track: A specialized synthetic running track surface known for its speed, safety, and durability, often used in international athletic events.
• Accessibility Facilities: Infrastructure features such as ramps, tactile paths, assistive signage, and wheelchair-friendly arrangements designed to make venues inclusive for people with disabilities.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs September 26

5. Which state ranked first in the Jal Sanchai Jan Bhagidari (JSJB) 1.0 rankings for rainwater harvesting in 2024–25?
A) Rajasthan
B) Chhattisgarh
C) Maharashtra
D) Telangana
E) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: D) Telangana

Event and Location:

• Event: Telangana ranked first in Jal Sanchai Jan Bhagidari (JSJB) 1.0 for rainwater harvesting efforts
• Location: Telangana (statewide)
• Date: 26 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Ministry of Jal Shakti released JSJB 1.0 rankings, where Telangana was named the top-performing state in rainwater conservation for 2024–25, having executed 5.2 lakh+ water harvesting works.
• Objectives: To promote community-led water conservation, improve groundwater recharge, and increase rainwater harvesting capacity through multi-stakeholder participation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jal Sanchai Jan Bhagidari (JSJB): A national initiative launched by the Ministry of Jal Shakti to encourage community participation in water conservation, with a focus on rainwater harvesting and recharge structures.
• Rainwater Harvesting Works: Infrastructure such as check dams, soak pits, rooftop harvesting units, farm ponds, and borewell recharge pits built to capture and store rainwater, especially in water-stressed areas.
• Panchayat Raj & Rural Development Department: Telangana’s nodal department for rural infrastructure and natural resource management, playing a key role in executing water conservation initiatives.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 26

6. Which multilateral bank is planning to issue its first rupee-denominated bond in the Indian domestic market by March 2026?
A) Asian Development Bank
B) World Bank
C) International Monetary Fund
D) New Development Bank
E) Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
Answer: D) New Development Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: New Development Bank (NDB) plans to issue its first rupee-denominated bond in the Indian domestic market
• Location: Mumbai / India (domestic bond market)
• Date: Expected by end-March 2026 (announced on 26 September 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NDB, backed by BRICS nations, aims to raise $400–500 million through 3–5 year rupee-denominated bonds in the Indian market.
• Objectives: To provide local currency financing for Indian infrastructure and development projects, and support the broader goal of internationalising the Indian rupee and reducing dependence on US dollar-denominated debt.

Important Terms Explained:

• New Development Bank (NDB): A multilateral development bank established in 2015 by BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) to finance infrastructure and sustainable development projects in member countries.
• Rupee-Denominated Bond: A debt instrument issued in Indian currency, allowing foreign institutions or investors to raise or invest funds in INR, supporting local currency financing.
• De-dollarisation: A global financial trend where countries reduce dependence on the US dollar by promoting local currency trade, finance, and reserves to enhance monetary sovereignty.
• Rupee Internationalisation: The process of increasing the global use and acceptance of the Indian rupee in international trade, finance, and investments.

Tabular Summary:

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7. What is the primary significance of the GST 2.0 reform according to recent reports?
A) It introduces a new direct tax system
B) It removes GST on all essential goods
C) It reflects the maturity of the GST architecture
D) It replaces customs duties with GST
E) It reduces GST only for exporters
Answer: C) It reflects the maturity of the GST architecture

Event and Location:

• Event: Implementation and analysis of GST 2.0 rate rationalisation
• Location: India (nationwide impact)
• Date: 26 September 2025 (analysis update)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The government has undertaken a rate rationalisation under GST 2.0, adjusting tax slabs to improve consumption dynamics and align with market needs.
• Objectives: To indicate the maturity of India’s GST framework, simplify compliance, boost consumption, reduce inflationary pressure, and enhance government revenues without destabilising the economy.

Important Terms Explained:

• GST (Goods and Services Tax): A comprehensive indirect tax system introduced in 2017 to unify India’s fragmented tax structure into a single national tax regime.
• GST 2.0: A term referring to the second wave of reforms in India’s GST system, focusing on rate rationalisation, efficiency, and system maturity.
• Rate Rationalisation: A process of adjusting GST rates across categories to simplify the tax structure, address revenue efficiency, and spur economic growth.

Tabular Summary:

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8. What was the liquidity deficit in the Indian banking system as of September 23, 2025?
A) ₹50,000 crore
B) ₹1.50 lakh crore
C) ₹87,183 crore
D) ₹1.25 lakh crore
E) ₹31,987 crore
Answer: C) ₹87,183 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Liquidity deficit in banking system widens and RBI conducts overnight VRR auction
• Location: India (Pan-India banking system)
• Date: 23–25 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: RBI conducted overnight Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auctions to manage liquidity shortfall in the banking system, accepting bids from banks to infuse money.
• Objectives: To address the widening liquidity deficit caused by advance tax and GST outflows and maintain stability in short-term money markets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Liquidity Deficit: A situation when the demand for funds by banks exceeds the supply, making the banking system short of money.
• Variable Rate Repo (VRR): A liquidity management tool by the RBI where banks borrow funds at a variable interest rate through auctions.
• Advance Tax and GST Outflows: Periodic payments made by companies to the government towards estimated income tax and goods & services tax, which temporarily reduce liquidity in the banking system.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Which Gulf country has recently enabled UPI payments at merchant locations for Indian travellers?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Qatar
C) Kuwait
D) Oman
E) Bahrain
Answer: B) Qatar

Event and Location:

• Event: UPI-enabled payments for Indian travellers launched in Qatar
• Location: Qatar (West Asia/Gulf Region)
• Date: September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NPCI International and Qatar National Bank (QNB) have enabled QR-code-based UPI payments across QNB-acquired merchant outlets in Qatar.
• Objectives: To promote digital transactions, reduce cash dependence for Indian tourists, eliminate currency exchange hassles, and expand the global interoperability of UPI.

List of countries that accept UPI payments:

Important Terms Explained:

• UPI (Unified Payments Interface): A real-time payment system developed by NPCI that allows instant money transfers through mobile devices.
• NPCI International Payments Ltd (NIPL): The international arm of NPCI tasked with expanding UPI and RuPay globally.
• QNB (Qatar National Bank): Qatar’s largest bank, now enabling UPI acceptance across its merchant network.
• NETSTARS: A payment technology firm powering the backend of the UPI integration in Qatar.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 26

10. What was the revised US GDP growth rate for Q2 2025, making it the fastest in nearly two years?
A) 2.8%
B) 3.3%
C) 3.5%
D) 3.8%
E) 4.1%
Answer: D) 3.8%

Event and Location:

• Event: US Q2 2025 GDP revised upward to 3.8%, the fastest growth rate in nearly two years
• Location: United States (Reported by US Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis)
• Date: 25 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) revised the United States’ second-quarter GDP growth to 3.8%, up from the previously estimated 3.3%.
• Objectives: To reflect updated national accounts, revised consumer and business spending, and the impact of trade deficit contraction, thereby offering a more accurate picture of US economic activity.

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.
• Trade Deficit: Occurs when a country’s imports exceed its exports; a shrinking deficit can positively impact GDP.
• Core Capital Goods Orders: A key economic indicator of business investment trends, excluding volatile sectors like aircraft and defense.
• Final Sales to Private Domestic Purchasers: A measure of underlying demand in the economy, excluding trade, inventories, and government expenditures.
• Tepid Growth: A term used to describe moderate or sluggish economic growth, often due to macroeconomic headwinds like trade policies.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Which institution has Hero MotoCorp partnered with to promote R&D and employee upskilling through degree programs and joint research?
A) IISc Bangalore
B) NIT Trichy
C) IIT Madras
D) IIM Ahmedabad
E) BITS Pilani
Answer: C) IIT Madras

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of MoU between IIT Madras and Hero MotoCorp for collaborative research and employee education
• Location: IIT Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 26 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IIT Madras and Hero MotoCorp (HMCL) have signed an MoU to collaborate on research, education, and specialized workforce development, including MTech and PhD programs tailored for HMCL employees.
• Objectives: To foster industry-academia collaboration in emerging areas such as electric vehicles, battery cell technology, and AI, while supporting employee upskilling, innovation, and the goal of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Important Terms Explained:

• MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal agreement between two parties outlining collaborative goals without creating legal obligations.
• Viksit Bharat 2047: A vision to transform India into a fully developed nation by its 100th year of independence, emphasizing self-reliance, innovation, and inclusive growth.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A national initiative to promote self-reliance across industries, focusing on domestic innovation, manufacturing, and skill development.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Which bank has partnered with Tata Power Renewable Energy Ltd to offer solar project financing of up to 10 MW for MSMEs?
A) State Bank of India
B) Union Bank of India
C) Punjab National Bank
D) Bank of Baroda
E) Indian Bank
Answer: D) Bank of Baroda

Event and Location:

• Event: Tata Power Renewable Energy Ltd signs MoU with Bank of Baroda for solar financing to MSMEs
• Location: New Delhi (National-level agreement)
• Date: 26 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tata Power Renewable Energy Ltd (TPREL) signed an MoU with Bank of Baroda to provide solar financing solutions for MSMEs and Commercial & Industrial (C&I) units through collateral-free loans.
• Objectives: To promote clean energy adoption among MSMEs by easing access to affordable financing for solar projects up to 10 MW, with flexible repayment and government-backed credit guarantees.

Important Terms Explained:

• TPREL (Tata Power Renewable Energy Ltd): A subsidiary of Tata Power focused on renewable energy solutions, including solar, wind, and hybrid power generation.
• Bank of Baroda: A leading public sector bank in India offering financial services across retail, MSME, and corporate sectors.
• CGTMSE (Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises): A government-backed trust that offers credit guarantees to banks and NBFCs for providing collateral-free loans to MSMEs.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 26

13. Which film won the Best Non-Feature Film Promoting Social and Environmental Values at the 71st National Film Awards?
A) Stories of the Soil
B) The Last Mile
C) The Silent Epidemic
D) Ride to Remember
E) Roads Reimagined
Answer: C) The Silent Epidemic

Event and Location:

• Event: The Silent Epidemic wins National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Promoting Social and Environmental Values
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra (announcement location)
• Date: 26 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The film The Silent Epidemic was awarded at the 71st National Film Awards under the category of Best Non-Feature Film Promoting Social and Environmental Values.
• Objectives: To highlight the devastating impact of road crashes in India and to raise awareness on the need for safer, people-centric road infrastructure.

71st National Film Awards 2025 – Major Winners List & Their Genres:

Important Terms Explained:

• The Silent Epidemic: A non-feature documentary film that explores the emotional and societal toll of road accidents in India, advocating for safer road design and policy reforms.
• Raahgiri Foundation: A social impact organisation promoting sustainable mobility, road safety, and public space design; co-presenter of the film.
• National Film Awards: Annual awards presented by the Government of India to honour artistic and technical excellence in Indian cinema across various languages and genres.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Zubeen Garg’s funeral entered the Limca Book of Records as the ___ largest public gathering in history.
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
E) Fifth
Answer: D) Fourth

Event and Location:

• Event: Zubeen Garg’s funeral becomes fourth-largest public gathering globally
• Location: Guwahati, Assam, India
• Date: September 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Limca Book of Records officially recognized the massive funeral procession of singer Zubeen Garg as the fourth-largest public gathering for a funeral in global history.
• Objectives: To document and acknowledge the cultural and emotional significance of Zubeen Garg’s legacy and the unprecedented public turnout during his final rites.

Important Terms Explained:

• Limca Book of Records: An Indian record book published annually documenting world records held by Indians in India and abroad, similar to the Guinness Book of World Records.
• Zubeen Garg: A legendary Indian playback singer, composer, and actor known for popularizing Assamese music nationally and contributing to Bollywood.
• Public Gathering: A mass assembly of people in one place, often for cultural, religious, or political reasons—here, a record-setting funeral procession.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 26

15. What is the unique feature of the recently tested Agni-Prime missile by India?
A) It was launched from a ship
B) It is India’s first underwater missile
C) It was launched from a rail-based mobile launcher
D) It uses laser-guided propulsion
E) It was launched from outer space
Answer: C) It was launched from a rail-based mobile launcher

Event and Location:

• Event: Successful flight test of Agni-Prime missile from rail-based launcher
• Location: India
• Date: 25 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India conducted a successful test of the Agni-Prime, an intermediate-range ballistic missile, using a rail-based mobile launcher developed by DRDO.
• Objectives: The goal is to modernize India’s strategic missile systems, replace older Agni-class missiles, and demonstrate mobility and canisterised launch capabilities for better strategic deployment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Agni-Prime Missile: A next-generation medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) developed by DRDO, designed to replace older Agni variants and capable of striking targets up to 2,000 km.
• Rail-based Mobile Launcher: A specially designed launcher that allows missiles to be launched from moving or stationed trains, enhancing strategic mobility and stealth.
• Canisterised Launch System: A missile storage and launch mechanism where the missile is stored in a sealed canister and launched directly from it, improving safety, mobility, and readiness.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 26

16. Which country did the Indian Navy’s First Training Squadron (1TS) make a port call to on 25 September 2025?
A) Mozambique
B) Seychelles
C) Kenya
D) Mauritius
E) La Réunion
Answer: C) Kenya

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Navy’s First Training Squadron makes port call during overseas deployment
• Location: Mombasa, Kenya
• Date: 25 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Navy’s First Training Squadron comprising INS Tir, INS Sujata, INS Shardul, and ICGS Sarathi made a port visit to Mombasa, Kenya during its long-range training deployment.
• Objectives: To conduct bilateral training activities, enhance naval cooperation, and strengthen maritime partnerships under the vision of MAHASAGAR – Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• First Training Squadron (1TS): A group of naval ships dedicated to training naval cadets and officers; currently deployed in the South West Indian Ocean Region for long-range training missions.
• PASSEX (Passage Exercise): A maritime exercise conducted between two navies when ships are transiting together, aimed at improving interoperability.
• MAHASAGAR: An acronym for Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions, reflecting India’s diplomatic and maritime vision for regional cooperation.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What was the name of the Indian Navy’s joint amphibious exercise recently concluded along the eastern seaboard?
A) Varuna
B) Jal Rakshak
C) Jal Prahar
D) Samudra Shakti
E) Sagarmala
Answer: C) Jal Prahar

Event and Location:

• Event: Conclusion of Exercise Jal Prahar, a biannual joint amphibious exercise
• Location: Eastern Seaboard of India — Visakhapatnam (Harbour Phase) and Kakinada (Sea Phase)
• Date: 25 September 2025 (Conclusion Date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Navy and Indian Army jointly conducted Exercise Jal Prahar in two phases to validate inter-service operational synergy and execute real-time amphibious operations.
• Objectives: Enhance joint planning and execution of amphibious operations, build interoperability between forces, and validate SOPs and joint training protocols.

Important Terms Explained:

• Exercise Jal Prahar: A biannual amphibious military exercise conducted jointly by the Indian Navy and Indian Army, focusing on operational synergy along the eastern seaboard.
• Amphibious Operations: Military operations launched from the sea by naval and land forces to conduct assaults on shore targets, including beaching and troop landings.
• LCAs and BMPs:
  • LCA (Landing Craft Assault): Boats used to carry troops and equipment directly to shore during amphibious operations.
  • BMP (Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty): Amphibious infantry fighting vehicle used by the Indian Army for land-sea coordinated warfare.
• INS Gharial: A Shardul-class amphibious warfare ship of the Indian Navy used for transporting troops, vehicles, and equipment.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 26

18. What is the primary focus of the newly launched “Prayas” centre at AIIA Goa?
A) Ayurvedic cancer treatment
B) Integrative paediatric neuro-rehabilitation
C) Yoga training for adults
D) Ayurveda-based geriatric care
E) Herbal medicine research
Answer: B) Integrative paediatric neuro-rehabilitation

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of “Prayas” – Integrated Neuro-Rehabilitation Centre
• Location: All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), Goa
• Date: 26 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of “Prayas,” a multidisciplinary centre integrating Ayurveda, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Speech Therapy, Occupational Therapy, and Modern Paediatrics for neuro-rehabilitation.
• Objectives: To offer holistic, evidence-based, and integrative care for children with neurological and developmental challenges, aligning traditional and modern healthcare practices.

Important Terms Explained:

• Prayas: A first-of-its-kind neuro-rehabilitation centre launched at AIIA Goa, focused on delivering integrated paediatric care using Ayurveda, Yoga, and modern therapies.
• Ayush: The Ministry of Ayush governs and promotes traditional Indian systems of medicine—Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy—and supports integrative healthcare.
• Kaumarbhritya: A branch of Ayurveda dedicated to the medical care and development of infants and children, including treatment of paediatric disorders.

Tabular Summary:

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19. How many new workers were enrolled under the ESI Scheme in July 2025, according to provisional ESIC data?
A) 19.37 lakh
B) 21.50 lakh
C) 18.88 lakh
D) 20.36 lakh
E) 22.25 lakh
Answer: D) 20.36 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Enrolment of new workers and establishments under the ESI Scheme
• Location: India (nationwide coverage)
• Date: July 2025 (Data reported on 26 September 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) added 20.36 lakh new employees and registered 31,146 new establishments under the ESI Scheme in July 2025.
• Objectives: To expand the reach of social security benefits to more workers across India and ensure inclusive enrolment covering youth, women, and transgender employees.

Important Terms Explained:

• ESI Scheme: A self-financing social security and health insurance scheme for Indian workers governed by ESIC, providing medical care and cash benefits during sickness, maternity, and employment injury.
• ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation): A statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, responsible for the administration of the ESI Scheme across India.
• Provisional Payroll Data: Initial data that is subject to revision as data collection and verification is a continuous process.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Which campaign included the “Ek Din Ek Ghanta Ek Saath” voluntary shramdaan activity organised by the Department of Justice in September 2025?
A) Jal Jeevan Mission
B) Fit India Movement
C) Swachhata Hi Seva 2025
D) Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat
E) MyGov Abhiyan
Answer: C) Swachhata Hi Seva 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Nationwide voluntary shramdaan activity “Ek Din Ek Ghanta Ek Saath”
• Location: Jaisalmer House, New Delhi (Department of Justice office)
• Date: 25 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Department of Justice under the Ministry of Law & Justice conducted the “Ek Din Ek Ghanta Ek Saath” voluntary shramdaan activity as part of Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) – 2025.
• Objectives: To promote collective participation in cleanliness, raise awareness about hygiene and sustainability, and embed the 3R principles—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle—into workplace behaviour and culture.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS): An annual cleanliness campaign led by the Government of India under the Swachh Bharat Mission, aiming to encourage citizen participation in building a clean and garbage-free India.
• Ek Din Ek Ghanta Ek Saath: A nation-wide voluntary initiative under SHS-2025 urging people to dedicate 1 hour for cleanliness as a collective civic responsibility.
• 3R Principles – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Environmental sustainability practices that aim to minimize waste, reduce resource use, and encourage eco-friendly waste management habits.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the initial financial assistance provided to each beneficiary under Bihar’s Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana launched in September 2025?
A) ₹2,000
B) ₹10,000
C) ₹25,000
D) ₹50,000
E) ₹5,000
Answer: B) ₹10,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana to empower women through self-employment
• Location: Bihar (via video conferencing)
• Date: 26 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Bihar’s Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana, transferring ₹10,000 each to the accounts of 75 lakh women, totaling ₹7,500 crore.
• Objectives: To make women Aatmanirbhar, promote self-employment, ensure economic empowerment at the household level, and strengthen women-led development through financial and community support.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana: A Bihar state government scheme offering financial assistance to one woman per family to promote livelihood generation, with support ranging from ₹10,000 to ₹2 lakh.
• Lakhpati Didi Campaign: A central government initiative aiming to make rural women financially empowered by helping them earn ₹1 lakh annually; over 2 crore women have already achieved this milestone.
• Jeevika Nidhi Credit Cooperative Society: A newly launched women-led cooperative in Bihar, designed to support Self Help Groups (SHGs) through structured financial mechanisms.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): A government initiative to transfer subsidies and financial support directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts, ensuring transparency and efficiency.
• Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyan: A national health initiative for women launched on 17th September 2025, offering over 4.25 lakh health camps focused on screening for serious diseases.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 26

22. Which theme was featured in the 31st National Good Governance Webinar held on 26 September 2025?
A) Digital India Mission
B) Smart Cities Programme
C) Jal Jeevan Mission
D) Aspirational Blocks Programme
E) Gram Uday Abhiyan
Answer: D) Aspirational Blocks Programme

Event and Location:

• Event: 31st National Good Governance Webinar under the 2025–26 series
• Location: Virtual webinar hosted by Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DARPG), India
• Date: 26 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The DARPG conducted the 31st webinar under the National Good Governance Webinar Series 2025–26, focusing on replication of best practices from PM’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration.
• Objectives: To promote dissemination, institutionalisation, and replication of successful governance initiatives under the Aspirational Blocks Programme by showcasing award-winning district-level interventions.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Good Governance Webinar Series: A monthly webinar initiative by DARPG, launched in April 2022, to disseminate governance best practices and award-winning models to public officials across India.
• Aspirational Blocks Programme: A governance initiative aimed at improving key development indicators in underdeveloped administrative blocks across India using a data-driven and outcome-oriented approach.
• PM’s Award for Excellence in Public Administration: Prestigious recognition awarded to innovative, scalable, and impactful public administration initiatives across India by the Prime Minister’s Office.

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23. Where will Prime Minister Narendra Modi launch BSNL’s ‘Swadeshi’ 4G network on September 27, 2025?
A) Guwahati
B) Mumbai
C) Delhi
D) Jharsuguda
E) Ahmedabad
Answer: D) Jharsuguda

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of BSNL’s Swadeshi 4G Network and 100% 4G saturation initiative
• Location: Jharsuguda, Odisha (Main launch); simultaneous launch in multiple states
• Date: 27 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch BSNL’s indigenously developed 4G network, marking India’s entry into the exclusive group of countries that produce telecom equipment domestically.
• Objectives: To enhance India’s self-reliance in telecom technology, enable widespread 4G access across 98,000 sites, and ensure 100% 4G saturation across 29,000–30,000 villages under Digital Bharat Nidhi.

Important Terms Explained:

• BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited): India’s state-owned telecom operator, responsible for expanding digital connectivity, especially in rural and underserved regions.
• Swadeshi 4G Stack: An indigenous, cloud-based, future-ready telecom network developed within India, with the capability to upgrade to 5G seamlessly.
• Digital Bharat Nidhi: A government initiative aimed at enabling universal telecom connectivity, including 4G services in remote villages, as part of India’s digital inclusion strategy.

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24. Which state will host the ₹42,000 crore Mahi Banswara nuclear power project laid by PM Modi in September 2025?
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Madhya Pradesh
E) Haryana
Answer: B) Rajasthan

Event and Location:

• Event: Foundation stone laid for Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (MBRAPP) and inauguration of Nokh Solar Park
• Location: Banswara, Rajasthan (Nuclear); Phalodi, Rajasthan (Solar)
• Date: 26 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: PM Narendra Modi laid the foundation for the ₹42,000 crore MBRAPP, a major nuclear energy project comprising four 700 MW IPHWRs, and inaugurated the RSDCL Nokh Solar Park (925 MW).
• Objectives: To strengthen India’s clean energy mix, enhance energy security, promote Atmanirbhar Bharat in nuclear tech, and drive employment and economic growth in the region.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (MBRAPP): A ₹42,000 crore nuclear power plant featuring four 700 MW Indigenous Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (IPHWR-700) developed under India’s fleet mode approach.
• ASHVINI (Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam): A joint venture between NPCIL (51%) and NTPC (49%) for nuclear energy project development, combining technological and operational strengths.
• Fleet Mode: A strategy by NPCIL to build multiple identical reactors simultaneously, improving speed, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and indigenisation of nuclear tech.
• RSDCL Nokh Solar Park: A 925 MW solar park in Rajasthan; NTPC is developing 735 MW of the capacity, aimed at boosting renewable energy generation and cutting carbon emissions.

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25. Where is India’s largest 2,500 MWh battery energy storage project being developed, as launched by PM Modi in September 2025?
A) Jodhpur
B) Jaisalmer
C) Pugal, Bikaner
D) Barmer
E) Jaipur
Answer: C) Pugal, Bikaner

Event and Location:

• Event: Foundation stone laid for India’s largest Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and associated solar power projects
• Location: Pugal, Bikaner, Rajasthan
• Date: 26 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: PM Narendra Modi laid the foundation for a 2,500 MWh battery storage project and a 1,560 MWp solar power plant by Avaada Group in Rajasthan, along with the inauguration of a separate 282 MWp solar project in Bikaner.
• Objectives: To boost India’s renewable energy capacity, ensure round-the-clock green power, support grid reliability, create green jobs, and promote Make in India clean tech manufacturing.

Important Terms Explained:

• Battery Energy Storage System (BESS): A large-scale electrical energy storage solution that stores renewable energy (e.g., solar) and dispatches it when needed, enhancing grid stability and enabling firm power delivery.
• MWp (Megawatt-peak): The maximum capacity of a solar power system under standard test conditions; used to measure peak output of solar PV installations.
• TOPCon N-Type Bifacial PV Modules: Advanced, high-efficiency solar photovoltaic modules, capable of generating power from both sides, improving output and water efficiency via robotic cleaning systems.

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26. Where was the World Wetlands Day awareness programme held in Tamil Nadu on September 26, 2025?
A) Cuddalore
B) Vedaranyam
C) Thanjavur
D) Madurai
E) Tirunelveli
Answer: B) Vedaranyam

Event and Location:

• Event: World Wetlands Day awareness programme and jamun plantation drive
• Location: Panchanathikulam village, Vedaranyam, Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 26 September 2025 (Observed on Friday)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Tamil Nadu Forest Department, in association with the Village Mangrove Council, organised an awareness programme and symbolically launched a jamun sapling plantation drive in Vedaranyam.
• Objectives: To raise public awareness about wetland conservation, promote community involvement, and increase biodiversity through jamun tree plantation, aligned with World Wetlands Day.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Wetlands Day: Celebrated globally on February 2 each year to commemorate the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971), but awareness events may be held throughout the year.
• Wetlands: Ecosystems where water is the primary factor controlling the environment and plant/animal life—critical for biodiversity, flood control, and water purification.
• Jamun Plantation Drive: A state-wide initiative in Tamil Nadu to plant jamun trees (Syzygium cumini), known for their ecological, medicinal, and climate-resilient benefits in wetland-adjacent areas.

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