Daily Current Affairs September 19

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 19. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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September 19 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 19

1. When was the Indian Defence Service of Engineers (IDSE) formally established?
A) 26 January 1950
B) 15 August 1947
C) 17 September 1949
D) 26 September 1923
E) 10 October 1951
Answer: C) 17 September 1949

Event and Location:

• Event: 76th Raising Day celebration of the Indian Defence Service of Engineers (IDSE)
• Location: Manekshaw Centre, Delhi Cantonment
• Date: September 17, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The IDSE, a Group ‘A’ engineering cadre under the Ministry of Defence, celebrated its 76th Raising Day, highlighting its vital role in building and maintaining India’s strategic defence infrastructure.
• Objectives: To recognise contributions of IDSE officers, promote technological modernisation, and reaffirm the need for infrastructure readiness in national security amid evolving threats.

Important Terms Explained:

• IDSE (Indian Defence Service of Engineers): A central engineering service under the Ministry of Defence responsible for the planning, construction, and upkeep of military infrastructure across all defence wings.
• MES (Military Engineer Services): One of India’s oldest government engineering services, established in 1923, through which IDSE officers serve; operates under the Engineer-in-Chief of the Indian Army.
• Engineer-in-Chief (E-in-C): The senior-most officer of the Corps of Engineers in the Indian Army who heads both MES and supervises IDSE operations across defence establishments.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 19

2. Who recently became Bihar’s first Woman FIDE Master (WFM) in chess?
A) Vaishali Rameshbabu
B) Koneru Humpy
C) Marium Fatima
D) Divya Deshmukh
E) Tania Sachdev
Answer: C) Marium Fatima

Event and Location:

• Event: Marium Fatima becomes Bihar’s first Woman FIDE Master
• Location: Muzaffarpur, Bihar
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Marium Fatima, a young chess player from Muzaffarpur, has been awarded the title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM) by FIDE, making her the first woman from Bihar to receive this prestigious title in chess.
• Objectives: To recognize her international-level performance, promote women in intellectual sports, and encourage the chess ecosystem in Bihar by celebrating breakthrough achievements.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs): The International Chess Federation, the global governing body of chess responsible for awarding official player titles and maintaining the rating system.
• Woman FIDE Master (WFM): An international title given to female chess players by FIDE, typically awarded when a player achieves a FIDE rating of 2100 or more in recognized competitions.
• Muzaffarpur: A major city in north Bihar, now gaining recognition for its contribution to intellectual sports like chess.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 19

3. Why did the RBI conduct two Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auctions on September 19, 2025?
A) To increase CRR
B) To control inflation
C) To infuse liquidity due to advance tax outflows
D) To issue sovereign bonds
E) To reduce interest on deposits
Answer: C) To infuse liquidity due to advance tax outflows

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI conducts two Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auctions to infuse liquidity
• Location: India
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conducted two Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auctions—of 6-day and 3-day tenors—injecting liquidity into the banking system.
• Objectives: The goal was to counter liquidity tightening caused by higher-than-expected advance tax outflows and ensure smooth monetary policy transmission.

Important Terms Explained:

• Variable Rate Repo (VRR): A tool used by the RBI to inject liquidity into the banking system by allowing banks to borrow funds at rates determined through auction.
• Advance Tax: A system where income tax is paid in advance rather than at the end of the financial year; sudden large outflows can drain liquidity.
• Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR): The percentage of a bank’s total deposits that must be kept as reserves with the RBI; lowering CRR releases liquidity into the system.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 19

4. Which company has announced plans to establish 100 relaxation centres for gig workers in Hyderabad?
A) Flipkart
B) Reliance
C) Godrej
D) Amazon
E) Zomato
Answer: D) Amazon

Event and Location:

• Event: Amazon to set up 100 relaxation centres for gig workers; Godrej announces ₹200 crore dairy plant
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Amazon will establish 100 air-conditioned relaxation centres for gig workers in Hyderabad, and Godrej will invest ₹200 crore to set up a dairy processing plant for its Jersey Cream product line.
• Objectives: Amazon aims to enhance worker welfare and support SMEs and women entrepreneurs, while Godrej intends to expand its dairy production capacity and presence in Telangana.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gig Workers: Individuals engaged in short-term, flexible jobs or freelance work, often via digital platforms like delivery and ride-hailing apps.
• Relaxation Centres: Dedicated hubs with resting areas, phone charging points, and basic amenities for gig workers to relax between shifts.
• Net Zero City: A city that balances the amount of greenhouse gases emitted with the amount removed from the atmosphere, aiming for carbon neutrality.

Tabular Summary:

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5. Which credit rating agency recently upgraded India’s long-term sovereign rating to ‘BBB+’ in September 2025?
A) Moody’s
B) Fitch Ratings
C) Rating and Investment Information Inc.
D) Morningstar DBRS
E) S&P Global
Answer: C) Rating and Investment Information Inc.

Event and Location:

• Event: R&I upgrades India’s sovereign credit rating to ‘BBB+’
• Location: India (Global implications)
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Rating and Investment Information Inc. (R&I), a Japanese credit rating agency, upgraded India’s long-term sovereign credit rating from ‘BBB’ to ‘BBB+’, while maintaining a stable outlook.
• Objectives: The upgrade recognizes India’s economic resilience, fiscal consolidation, and external stability, aiming to bolster investor confidence and support sustained growth.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sovereign Credit Rating: An evaluation of a country’s creditworthiness to repay debts, influencing borrowing costs and investor sentiment.
• Fiscal Deficit: The shortfall when a government’s total expenditures exceed its total revenues, excluding borrowings. A reduction implies better financial management.
• Current Account Deficit (CAD): A measure of a country’s trade where the value of goods and services it imports exceeds the value of exports, affecting external stability.

Tabular Summary:

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6. What is the primary purpose of SAP Sovereign Cloud launched in India?
A) To provide free AI tools to Indian startups
B) To promote open-source development globally
C) To enable secure, compliant cloud innovation for regulated sectors in India
D) To replace all existing data centers in India
E) To allow SAP to offer digital services through public WiFi
Answer: C) To enable secure, compliant cloud innovation for regulated sectors in India

Event and Location:

• Event: SAP launches Sovereign Cloud in India for secure and compliant digital transformation
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka (SAP Labs India Innovation Park)
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: SAP India launched the SAP Sovereign Cloud, a localized cloud solution designed to support digital sovereignty for governments and regulated industries in India.
• Objectives: To enable secure, compliant, and AI-driven innovation by offering full data, operational, technical, and legal sovereignty, in line with India’s National Information Security Policy & Guidelines (NISPG).

Important Terms Explained:

• Sovereign Cloud: A cloud computing model that ensures complete control and localization of data, infrastructure, and operations, especially critical for governments and sensitive sectors.
• NISPG (National Information Security Policy & Guidelines): An Indian government framework that outlines data security and privacy standards for critical information infrastructure.
• Hyperscaler: A large-scale cloud provider (like AWS) offering scalable computing resources and infrastructure-as-a-service to enterprise clients.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Which US-based company’s ₹574 crore data centre was inaugurated by Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin in Siruseri in 2025?
A) Oracle
B) Google Cloud
C) Microsoft Azure
D) Equinix
E) Amazon Web Services
Answer: D) Equinix

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Equinix Data Centre by Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin
• Location: SIPCOT Siruseri IT Park, Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: US-based Equinix Inc. inaugurated its state-of-the-art data centre at Siruseri IT Park with a total investment of ₹574 crore. The initiative was facilitated through a MoU signed during the 2022 Investors’ Summit.
• Objectives: To establish Tamil Nadu as India’s digital infrastructure hub, foster AI and next-gen technology adoption, and create high-paying job opportunities through the growth of the data centre ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• Data Centre: A physical facility used to house computer systems and associated components such as telecommunications and storage systems—critical for cloud computing and AI infrastructure.
• Equinix: A global digital infrastructure company headquartered in the US, known for providing interconnection and data centre services in over 30 countries.
• CMPRF (Chief Minister’s Public Relief Fund): A state-run fund that accepts public donations for disaster relief, medical assistance, and social causes, supporting welfare efforts.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 19

8. To which country has senior diplomat Gourangalal Das been appointed as India’s new ambassador in 2025?
A) Japan
B) Vietnam
C) South Korea
D) Taiwan
E) Thailand
Answer: C) South Korea

Event and Location:

• Event: Gourangalal Das appointed as India’s Ambassador to South Korea
• Location: Seoul, South Korea (posting); New Delhi, India (announcement)
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Senior Indian Foreign Service officer Gourangalal Das (1999 batch) has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Republic of Korea (South Korea), following his tenure as Joint Secretary, East Asia Division in the Ministry of External Affairs.
• Objectives: To enhance strategic cooperation, support India’s Act East Policy, and deepen partnerships in trade, technology, defence, and Indo-Pacific diplomacy, especially in the backdrop of regional complexities involving China and the Korean Peninsula.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ambassador: The highest-ranking diplomatic representative appointed by one country to another, responsible for managing bilateral relations and representing national interests abroad.
• Act East Policy: India’s foreign policy initiative to strengthen political, economic, and strategic relations with the ASEAN, East Asia, and Indo-Pacific nations.
• East Asia Division (MEA): A specialized division in India’s Ministry of External Affairs that handles diplomatic relations with countries like China, Japan, the Koreas, and ASEAN members.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 19

9. Which innovation won Indian researchers Vikash Kumar and Sarthak Mittal the 2025 Ig Nobel Prize in Engineering Design?
A) Anti-bacterial socks for runners
B) Smart locker system for shoes
C) Shoe-rack with UV lamps to eliminate foul odour
D) Aroma-based shoe deodoriser
E) Self-cleaning footwear using AI
Answer: C) Shoe-rack with UV lamps to eliminate foul odour

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian researchers win 2025 Ig Nobel Prize in Engineering Design
• Location: Boston, USA (Award); Shiv Nadar University, India (Research Origin)
• Date: September 19, 2025 (award announcement)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Vikash Kumar, Assistant Professor at Shiv Nadar University, and student Sarthak Mittal developed a UV-lamp fitted shoe-rack to combat bad odour caused by bacterial growth in shoes.
• Objectives: The project aimed to create a hygienic, user-friendly storage solution for smelly shoes using a multi-disciplinary approach, combining engineering, microbiology, and design thinking.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ig Nobel Prize: A satirical counterpart to the Nobel Prize awarded annually for unusual or humorous scientific achievements that “first make people laugh, and then make them think.”
• UV Lamps: Ultraviolet lamps emit UV-C rays that kill bacteria and viruses, commonly used in sterilization systems like water purifiers and now repurposed for sanitizing shoes.
• Human-Centred Design: A design methodology that develops solutions by involving the human perspective in all steps of the problem-solving process.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Who was awarded the ‘Best CMD in South India’ by the Asia Pacific HRM Congress in 2025?
A) N. Ramesh Kumar
B) S. Suresh Kumar
C) N. Balram
D) P. Gopalakrishnan
E) V. Raghavan
Answer: C) N. Balram

Event and Location:

• Event: SCCL CMD N. Balram conferred with ‘Best CMD in South India’ award
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka (award ceremony); Kothagudem, Telangana (SCCL HQ)
• Date: September 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Asia Pacific HRM Congress awarded N. Balram, Chairman and Managing Director of Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL), for his outstanding leadership and contributions to the mining sector.
• Objectives: To recognise Balram’s role in expanding SCCL’s operations, driving employee welfare, and leading financial and social innovations, especially in the Indian mining and energy sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL): A public-sector coal mining company jointly owned by the Government of Telangana and the Government of India, playing a key role in India’s energy sector.
• CMD (Chairman and Managing Director): A top executive position combining the roles of the board chairman and managing director, responsible for strategic leadership of a PSU.
• Asia Pacific HRM Congress: A prestigious annual platform recognising excellence in human resource management, leadership, and corporate governance across the Asia-Pacific region.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 19

11. What role does hydrogen play in India’s space missions, as highlighted by ISRO chief Dr. V Narayanan?
A) As a coolant in satellites
B) As a component in solar panels
C) As a key fuel in cryogenic propulsion systems
D) As a substitute for satellite batteries
E) As a lubricant for spacecraft
Answer: C) As a key fuel in cryogenic propulsion systems

Event and Location:

• Event: Hydrogen highlighted as a transformative fuel in India’s space and energy missions
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka (Alliance University)
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: ISRO Chairman Dr. V Narayanan emphasized the role of hydrogen fuel in space exploration and energy innovation at a national workshop on hydrogen technologies.
• Objectives: To promote hydrogen as a clean energy carrier across space, transport, and industry, and support the National Green Hydrogen Mission by addressing challenges like safety, innovation, and infrastructure readiness.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cryogenic Propulsion: A rocket propulsion system that uses cryogenic fuels like liquid hydrogen and oxygen; crucial in ISRO’s advanced rockets like GSLV Mk III.
• Hydrogen Fuel Cell: A device that converts hydrogen into electricity through a chemical reaction, used in transport and space applications for clean energy.
• National Green Hydrogen Mission: A Government of India initiative to promote green hydrogen production using renewable energy, aiming to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and support net-zero emissions.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Which institution is deploying a landslide warning system in Kanichar under the Living Lab project?
A) IIT Madras
B) ISRO
C) IIT Roorkee
D) NIT Calicut
E) DRDO
Answer: C) IIT Roorkee

Event and Location:

• Event: IIT Roorkee deploys landslide warning system in Kanichar under Living Lab project
• Location: Kanichar Panchayat, Kannur district, Kerala
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A nine-member team from IIT Roorkee has initiated the setup of a landslide early warning system in Kanichar, including automated weather stations and ground sensors for real-time monitoring.
• Objectives: To forecast landslide-prone conditions 3–4 hours in advance, ensuring disaster preparedness, community safety, and scientific intervention in high-risk zones.

Important Terms Explained:

• Landslide Warning System: A system using soil sensors, rainfall data, and geological models to predict landslides and issue early warnings to prevent loss of life and property.
• Living Lab Project: A real-time, field-based experimental setup where innovations are co-created, tested, and validated in real-world environments with community participation.
• Automated Weather Station (AWS): An instrument that monitors weather parameters like rainfall, humidity, wind speed, and temperature, crucial for disaster prediction.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Which Indian institution is set to launch an AI-powered audit system using a Large Language Model (LLM)?
A) NITI Aayog
B) Reserve Bank of India
C) Ministry of Finance
D) Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India
E) Election Commission of India
Answer: D) Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of AI-based audit system using Large Language Model
• Location: India (nationwide coverage through CAG)
• Date: September 19, 2025 (announcement)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India will deploy an AI-powered Large Language Model (LLM) to automate and enhance auditing functions for improved oversight of government transactions.
• Objectives:
  • To increase efficiency, consistency, and risk detection in public auditing
  • To enable real-time data analysis and oversight using AI
  • To reduce manual field visits and support remote and hybrid auditing
  • To modernize audit practices in line with Digital India and e-Governance goals

Important Terms Explained:

• CAG (Comptroller and Auditor General of India): The constitutional authority responsible for auditing all government receipts and expenditures to ensure accountability and transparency in public financial management.
• Large Language Model (LLM): A type of AI model trained on massive volumes of text data that can understand, summarize, predict, and generate language-based outputs. It improves decision-making by analyzing patterns in large, unstructured datasets.
• Digital Audit System: A technology-driven audit mechanism that uses software, AI, and analytics to examine digital records, detect anomalies, and streamline the audit process remotely.

Tabular Summary:

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14. What biomolecule does the new portable sensor developed by BITS Pilani and IIT Bombay detect to assess brain health?
A) Dopamine
B) Glucose
C) L-tyrosine
D) Serotonin
E) Cortisol
Answer: C) L-tyrosine

Event and Location:

• Event: BITS Pilani and IIT Bombay develop portable fiber-optic sensor for brain health monitoring
• Location: India (Joint research between BITS Pilani and IIT Bombay)
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Researchers from BITS Pilani and IIT Bombay have created a handheld fiber-optic sensor that can detect L-tyrosine levels in blood or serum with high sensitivity and accuracy.
• Objectives: To enable quick, portable, and reliable brain health assessment, especially for detecting early signs of neurological and endocrine disorders like Parkinson’s disease and thyroid issues.

Important Terms Explained:

• L-tyrosine: An amino acid essential for the production of neurotransmitters (like dopamine) and hormones; abnormal levels are linked to neurological and metabolic conditions.
• Fiber-optic Sensor: A light-based sensor using optical fibers to detect substances at micromolar concentrations, enabling non-invasive diagnostics.
• Biomarker: A measurable biological molecule used as an indicator of health or disease, often found in blood, serum, or tissues.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What is Vyommitra, as recently announced by ISRO for the Gaganyaan mission?
A) India’s first woman astronaut
B) A Mars rover prototype
C) An AI-enabled half-humanoid robot
D) A deep space communication satellite
E) A reusable launch vehicle prototype
Answer: C) An AI-enabled half-humanoid robot

Event and Location:

• Event: Deployment of Vyommitra in uncrewed Gaganyaan mission
• Location: ISRO, India (launch scheduled from Sriharikota)
• Date: Launch planned for December 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • ISRO will deploy Vyommitra, an AI-powered half-humanoid robot, aboard an uncrewed test flight under the Gaganyaan mission.
  • The robot will simulate human physiological and operational responses in space to prepare for India’s first manned mission.
• Objectives:
  • To assess crew module environmental conditions and life-support systems
  • To validate safety protocols, communication systems, and re-entry procedures
  • To collect real-time data on spaceflight conditions prior to human space travel

Important Terms Explained:

• Vyommitra:
  • Derived from Sanskrit words Vyoma (sky) and Mitra (friend)
  • AI-enabled female half-humanoid robot developed by ISRO
  • Capable of speech, environmental monitoring, and operating onboard systems
  • Mimics key astronaut functions in space for simulation purposes
• Gaganyaan Mission:
  • India’s first human spaceflight mission under ISRO
  • Targets sending 3 astronauts to Low Earth Orbit (400 km) for 3 days
  • Collaboration with Indian Air Force, Navy, DRDO, and other agencies
• Uncrewed Test Flight:
  • A preparatory mission before actual human launch
  • Used for testing crew module, escape system, landing safety, and life support mechanisms

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 19

16. Where is India’s first overseas defence manufacturing facility being inaugurated in September 2025?
A) South Africa
B) Egypt
C) Morocco
D) UAE
E) France
Answer: C) Morocco

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of India’s first overseas defence factory in Morocco by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh
• Location: Casablanca (Berrechid), Morocco
• Date: September 22–23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL), in collaboration with Morocco’s Royal Armed Forces, is establishing India’s first international defence manufacturing plant, which will assemble the Wheeled Armoured Platform (WhAP) 8×8.
• Objectives: To boost India’s defence exports, expand its strategic footprint in Africa, and promote Make in India for the world through international defence collaboration and co-production.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL): The defence and aerospace arm of the Tata Group, involved in the development and manufacturing of military platforms and technologies.
• Wheeled Armoured Platform (WhAP) 8×8: An amphibious infantry combat vehicle jointly developed by TASL and DRDO; designed for mobility in diverse terrain including water bodies.
• DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation): India’s premier agency under the Ministry of Defence responsible for military R&D and indigenous defence technology development.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What major reform was announced at the Combined Commanders’ Conference 2025 to enhance education in the Indian Armed Forces?
A) Setting up of a National Defence University
B) Merging of military schools under the Ministry of Education
C) Formation of Tri-Services Education Corps
D) Inclusion of foreign language in NDA curriculum
E) Establishment of cyber warfare units
Answer: C) Formation of Tri-Services Education Corps

Event and Location:

• Event: Key defence reforms announced at Combined Commanders’ Conference 2025
• Location: India
• Date: September 19, 2025 (date of announcement)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Armed Forces announced the formation of a Tri-Services Education Corps by merging the education branches of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and the establishment of three new Joint Military Stations.
• Objectives: To promote defence integration, avoid redundancy, standardize military education, improve joint training, and move toward a theatre command structure and future-ready joint warfare capabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tri-Services Education Corps: A newly proposed unified body to integrate the educational infrastructure of the Army, Navy, and Air Force—focusing on training, academic development, and literacy support for armed forces personnel.
• Joint Military Stations: Integrated military bases that will host personnel, equipment, and operations from all three services, enhancing inter-operability, logistics, and combat preparedness.
• Combined Commanders’ Conference (CCC): An annual high-level meeting of India’s military leadership, including Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, CDS, and senior defence officials to review strategic policies and military readiness.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 19

18. What major immigration-related policy did President Donald Trump announce in September 2025?
A) Free H-1B renewals for tech workers
B) Automatic Green Card after 3 years
C) Annual $100,000 fee for H-1B visa and launch of Gold Card
D) Ban on Indian tech workers
E) Green Card only for scientists
Answer: C) Annual $100,000 fee for H-1B visa and launch of Gold Card

Event and Location:

• Event: Trump announces $100,000 H-1B visa fee and launches Gold Card visa
• Location: United States
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Trump administration has imposed an annual $100,000 fee on H-1B visas and introduced a new Gold Card visa pathway for highly skilled individuals.
• Objectives: The primary goal is to ensure that only top-tier global talent enters the United States and to protect American jobs by discouraging the overuse of the H-1B visa program.

Important Terms Explained:

• H-1B Visa: A non-immigrant visa that allows US employers to hire foreign workers in specialty occupations, especially in sectors like IT and engineering.
• Gold Card Visa: A new immigration route allowing individuals of extraordinary ability to gain expedited visas and a path to Green Card by paying $1 million individually or $2 million via corporate sponsorship.
• Green Card: A document that grants lawful permanent residence in the United States, allowing foreign nationals to live and work permanently.

Tabular Summary:

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19. What is the total quantity of Hilsa fish Bangladesh allowed to export to India for Durga Puja 2025?
A) 800 metric tonnes
B) 1,200 metric tonnes
C) 2,000 metric tonnes
D) 1,500 metric tonnes
E) 900 metric tonnes
Answer: B) 1,200 metric tonnes

Event and Location:

• Event: Arrival of first Hilsa fish consignment from Bangladesh for Durga Puja 2025
• Location: Petrapole Border, West Bengal (India–Bangladesh trade route)
• Date: September 17, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Bangladesh has approved the export of 1,200 metric tonnes of Hilsa fish to India
  • The export window is fixed between September 16 to October 5, 2025
  • First consignment of around 32 tonnes arrived via Petrapole border
• Objectives:
  • Facilitate seasonal export of the culturally significant Hilsa fish ahead of Durga Puja
  • Strengthen India-Bangladesh bilateral ties through goodwill trade
  • Address consumer demand amid limited domestic supply of quality Hilsa in India

Important Terms Explained:

• Hilsa (Ilish) Fish:
  • Popularly known as the “Queen of Fish”, it is a culturally and gastronomically significant species, especially in eastern India and Bangladesh
  • The Padma River Hilsa is considered premium due to its superior texture and taste
• Petrapole Border:
  • India’s largest land port on the India–Bangladesh border located in North 24 Parganas, West Bengal
  • Major entry point for cross-border trade
• Hilsa Diplomacy:
  • A soft diplomacy tool where Bangladesh exports Hilsa to India during festive seasons, strengthening bilateral goodwill
  • Seen as a gesture of goodwill and a reflection of diplomatic warmth between the two nations

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 19

20. What increase in MP funds was requested by Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin during a review meeting in September 2025?
A) ₹5 crore to ₹6 crore
B) ₹5 crore to ₹8 crore
C) ₹5 crore to ₹10 crore
D) ₹3 crore to ₹10 crore
E) ₹3 crore to ₹12 crore
Answer: C) ₹5 crore to ₹10 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu CM urges Centre to increase MP funds and ensure timely disbursement
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. K. Stalin chaired the 5th State-level District Development Coordination and Monitoring Committee meeting and urged the Central Government to increase MPLADS funds to ₹10 crore and ensure timely release of central share for effective scheme implementation.
• Objectives: To improve the implementation and reach of Central-State development schemes, ensure better fund utilisation, and enhance constituency-level development through higher financial allocations.

Important Terms Explained:

• MPLADS (Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme): A Central Government scheme enabling MPs to recommend developmental work in their constituencies with emphasis on creation of durable community assets.
• MLA Constituency Development Fund: A state-level equivalent of MPLADS where MLAs are allocated funds to undertake development work in their constituencies.
• Subsidy: A financial support mechanism where the government bears part of the cost to promote specific sectors—here, 100% for small/marginal farmers and 75% for others in Tamil Nadu.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the main objective of the Yatri Sewa Diwas 2025 initiative launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation?
A) To announce new airline routes
B) To promote military air travel
C) To ensure a passenger-first experience at Indian airports
D) To increase freight cargo volumes
E) To privatize all Indian airports
Answer: C) To ensure a passenger-first experience at Indian airports

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Yatri Sewa Diwas 2025
• Location: Hindon Airport, Uttar Pradesh (nationwide implementation)
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of Yatri Sewa Diwas 2025 by the Ministry of Civil Aviation
  • Nationwide activation of passenger-focused initiatives at airports
  • Digital and cultural outreach activities organized simultaneously
• Objectives:
  • To shift the focus of air travel from infrastructure to passenger-centric services
  • To ensure inclusive, seamless, and dignified travel experiences for all categories of passengers
  • To standardize airport services across India, especially under Digital India Mission
  • To bridge service quality gaps at smaller and underserved airports

Important Terms Explained:

• Yatri Sewa Diwas:
  • An initiative of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, launched in 2025
  • Focuses on passenger-first services across Indian airports
  • Emphasizes health, hygiene, digital access, and inclusivity
• UDAN Scheme (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik):
  • A regional connectivity scheme launched in 2017
  • Aims to make air travel affordable and widespread, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities
• Digital India Mission:
  • Flagship program to transform India into a digitally empowered society
  • Under this, all airports are being made WiFi-enabled for passenger convenience
• Swastha Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyan:
  • A health initiative under which free medical checkups are being offered to women travelers during the campaign
  • Aims to improve public health awareness at public transit points

Tabular Summary:

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22. Which state recently launched the ‘Anbu Karangal’ scheme to support orphaned children with ₹2,000 monthly assistance?
A) Kerala
B) Maharashtra
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Karnataka
E) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C) Tamil Nadu

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Anbu Karangal’ scheme for orphaned children
• Location: Tamil Nadu
• Date: September 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Financial aid of ₹2,000 per month to orphaned or unsupported children
  • Aid to be given until the child completes school education or turns 18
  • Distribution of laptops to eligible students who lost both parents
• Objectives:
  • To ensure continued education and well-being of orphaned children
  • To provide care and protection under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015
  • To empower students through digital tools and higher education support

Important Terms Explained:

• Anbu Karangal Scheme:
  • A child welfare initiative launched by the Tamil Nadu government to provide financial and educational support to orphaned children
• Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015:
  • Central legislation mandating care, protection, and rehabilitation of children in need, including orphans and abandoned minors
• Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency (TNeGA):
  • The state body responsible for implementing digital governance initiatives, including mobile apps for welfare scheme tracking

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 19

23. What is the primary objective of the newly launched i-Passport by AMTZ?
A) To promote international tourism
B) To offer overseas internships to Indian medical students
C) To fast-track healthcare innovation and market-readiness
D) To digitize patient records across hospitals
E) To regulate medical product imports
Answer: C) To fast-track healthcare innovation and market-readiness

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of i-Passport by AMTZ to accelerate MedTech innovation
• Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: September 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ) launched the i-Passport, a single-access gateway for startups to use AMTZ’s R&D, manufacturing, and regulatory infrastructure.
• Objectives: To support healthcare, MedTech, and AI innovators by offering rapid prototyping, validation, funding access, and incubation—ultimately reducing time-to-market and promoting global competitiveness of Indian startups.

Important Terms Explained:

• AMTZ (Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone): India’s premier integrated medical device manufacturing park that supports healthcare innovation through infrastructure and services.
• i-Passport: An Innovation Passport initiative launched by AMTZ to provide seamless access to testing labs, fabrication units, and mentorship to healthcare startups.
• Plug-and-Play Facilities: Ready-to-use labs and workspaces enabling startups to begin operations instantly without needing to set up from scratch.

Tabular Summary:

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24. What is the updated total development cost of the Vijayapura Greenfield Airport after the recent Karnataka Cabinet approval?
A) ₹400.50 crore
B) ₹489.30 crore
C) ₹589.70 crore
D) ₹618.75 crore
E) ₹645.20 crore
Answer: D) ₹618.75 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka Cabinet approves additional allocation for Vijayapura Greenfield Airport
• Location: Vijayapura, Karnataka
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Karnataka State Cabinet approved an additional allocation of ₹270.83 crore for the Vijayapura Greenfield Airport project to enable operations of Airbus-320 aircraft, night-landing, and other advanced aviation infrastructure.
• Objectives: To upgrade the airport’s design from supporting only ATR aircraft to handling larger commercial aircraft, improve connectivity to NH-50, and boost industrial, tourism, and economic prospects in the region.

Important Terms Explained:

• Greenfield Airport: A completely new airport constructed from scratch on undeveloped land, designed to meet future aviation and logistical demands.
• Airbus-320: A widely used narrow-body commercial aircraft with higher runway and infrastructure requirements than smaller aircraft like ATRs.
• DVOR (Doppler VHF Omni-Directional Range): A short-range radio navigation system that helps aircraft determine their position and stay on course.
• ARFF (Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting): Emergency response vehicles equipped for airport fire safety and rescue operations.

Tabular Summary:

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25. Which three locations have been selected for developing India’s first Blue Ports under the FAO partnership?
A) Cochin, Goa, and Chennai
B) Karaikal, Jakhau, and Vanakbara
C) Paradip, Vishakhapatnam, and Mumbai
D) Mangalore, Surat, and Tuticorin
E) Kandla, Haldia, and Ennore
Answer: B) Karaikal, Jakhau, and Vanakbara

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Blue Ports Initiative in partnership with FAO
• Location: Gujarat, Daman & Diu, Puducherry (Pan-India Implementation)
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India signed an agreement with FAO under the Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP)
  • ₹369.80 crore investment in three Smart and Integrated Fishing Harbours
  • First national-level webinar conducted by the Department of Fisheries
• Objectives:
  • Develop climate-resilient, smart, and inclusive fishing ports
  • Enable eco-efficient post-harvest infrastructure
  • Integrate AI, 5G, and digital platforms to boost productivity and sustainability
  • Promote traceability, energy efficiency, and social equity in the marine economy

Important Terms Explained:

• Blue Ports:
  • Fishing ports modernised with smart technologies, eco-friendly infrastructure, and social inclusion
  • Serve as hubs for the Blue Economy by enabling sustainable marine resource use
• FAO Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP):
  • An initiative of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to support technical development in member countries
  • Offers capacity building, climate adaptation tools, and strategic planning support
• PMMSY (Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana):
  • A flagship fisheries development scheme launched in 2020
  • Aims to enhance fish production, create employment, and improve marine infrastructure
• FIDF (Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund):
  • Provides long-term financial support to modernise fishery infrastructure
  • Enables investment in harbours, hatcheries, and cold chain facilities

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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