Daily Current Affairs September 03

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 03. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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September 03 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 03

1. Skyscraper Day is observed on which date to commemorate the legacy of architect Louis H. Sullivan?
A) August 15
B) October 5
C) September 3
D) November 1
E) June 17
Answer: C) September 3

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of Skyscraper Day 2025 to honour architectural innovation
• Location: Global
• Date: September 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Annual global observance of Skyscraper Day commemorating architectural achievements and the contributions of Louis H. Sullivan
• Objectives: To promote awareness of skyscraper architecture, recognize engineering and design innovations, and celebrate the legacy of the “father of skyscrapers”

Important Terms Explained:

• Skyscraper Day: An international day observed annually on September 3 to celebrate architectural marvels and the impact of skyscrapers on urban development.
• Louis H. Sullivan: A pioneering American architect known as the “father of skyscrapers” who introduced the principle “form follows function” in modern architecture.
• Form Follows Function: A fundamental concept in architecture which means the design of a building should reflect its intended purpose, popularized by Louis H. Sullivan.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 03

2. Which city will host the 2026 Badminton World Championships as announced by BWF?
A) Mumbai
B) Hyderabad
C) New Delhi
D) Bengaluru
E) Chennai
Answer: C) New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: India selected to host the 2026 Badminton World Championships
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: Scheduled for August 2026; announcement made on September 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Badminton World Federation (BWF) has awarded India the hosting rights for the 2026 edition of the World Championships
• Objectives: To showcase India’s global sports infrastructure, promote badminton development, boost sports tourism, and inspire local talent through exposure to a world-class event

Important Terms Explained:

• Badminton World Championships: An annual flagship badminton tournament organized by the BWF, featuring the world’s top-ranked players across all categories (Men’s/Women’s Singles, Doubles, Mixed Doubles).
• Badminton World Federation (BWF): The global governing body for badminton, responsible for organizing world tournaments, setting rules, and ranking players internationally.
• Sports Tourism: Travel for the purpose of viewing or participating in sports events. Hosting events like the BWF World Championships significantly boosts a city’s global recognition and economic activity.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs September 03

3. According to the NARI 2025 report by NCW, which city was ranked 5th safest for women in India?
A) Bhubaneswar
B) Gangtok
C) Aizawl
D) Pune
E) Hyderabad
Answer: B) Gangtok

Event and Location:

• Event: Gangtok ranked 5th safest city for women in India under NARI 2025 report
• Location: Gangtok, Sikkim
• Date: September 3, 2025 (as per report release)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Release of the National Annual Report and Index (NARI) 2025 by the National Commission for Women (NCW), evaluating urban women’s safety across Indian cities
• Objectives: To assess and rank Indian cities based on women’s safety parameters, inform policy-making, promote gender-safe urban spaces, and empower women through better governance and community systems

Top 5 Cities Ranking – NARI 2025 Report:

Important Terms Explained:

• NARI 2025 Report: The National Annual Report and Index on Women’s Safety, released by NCW, uses empirical feedback from women across Indian cities to assess infrastructure, law enforcement trust, and real-time safety perception.
• National Commission for Women (NCW): A statutory body under the Ministry of Women & Child Development, responsible for protecting and promoting the rights and welfare of women in India.
• Safety Index Score: A percentage-based score used in NARI 2025 to rank cities on factors such as harassment reporting, night-time safety, workplace environment, and trust in authorities. The national benchmark for safety was 65%.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 03

4. How much total revenue has the Indian government mobilised through highway asset monetisation till FY25?
A) ₹1.20 lakh crore
B) ₹30,000 crore
C) ₹1.42 lakh crore
D) ₹50,000 crore
E) ₹1.00 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹1.42 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Government mobilises ₹1.42 lakh crore via highway asset monetisation
• Location: Pan India (Reported in Parliament)
• Date: 21st August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The government has mobilised ₹1.42 lakh crore till FY25 and aims to raise ₹30,000 crore in FY26 through various highway asset monetisation routes including ToT, InvIT, and SPVs.
• Objectives:
  • To unlock capital tied in public infrastructure, ensure better highway operation through private participation, and raise long-term funds for infrastructure development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Toll-Operate-Transfer (ToT):
  • A model where operational highway stretches are auctioned to private players for 15–30 years, allowing them to collect tolls and maintain the roads.
• Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT):
  • A collective investment scheme similar to mutual funds, allowing individuals and institutions to invest in infrastructure projects and earn returns.
• Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs):
  • Legally created subsidiaries for specific projects that allow asset securitisation by converting revenue (e.g., tolls) into tradable bonds.
• Cashless Treatment of Road Accident Victims Scheme, 2025:
  • A government scheme providing up to ₹1.5 lakh in cashless medical treatment for road accident victims for 7 days at designated hospitals.
• National Highways Infra Trust (NHIT):
  • An InvIT formed by NHAI to monetise national highway assets via bond sales and unit listings on SEBI to attract investment.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 03

5. What was MOIL’s highest-ever manganese ore production in August 2025?
A) 1.25 lakh tonnes
B) 1.32 lakh tonnes
C) 1.45 lakh tonnes
D) 1.60 lakh tonnes
E) 1.10 lakh tonnes
Answer: C) 1.45 lakh tonnes

Event and Location:

• Event: MOIL achieves highest-ever August production with 17% YoY growth
• Location: India-wide operations
• Date: 3rd September 2025 (reporting date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • MOIL achieved 1.45 lakh tonnes of manganese ore production in August 2025, marking a 17% year-on-year growth.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance manganese ore production, maintain sales momentum, and strengthen exploratory operations despite seasonal challenges.

Important Terms Explained:

• MOIL:
  • Formerly known as Manganese Ore (India) Limited, MOIL is a state-owned manganese ore mining company, responsible for producing and supplying manganese ore for steel and ferroalloy industries in India.
• Exploratory Drilling:
  • A geological activity that involves drilling into the earth to identify mineral deposits and assess their commercial viability.
• Year-on-Year (YoY) Growth:
  • A method of evaluating performance by comparing data from one time period to the same period in the previous year, indicating trends or improvements.

Tabular Summary:

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6. What is Morgan Stanley’s revised GDP growth forecast for India for FY2025–26?
A) 5.9%
B) 6.2%
C) 6.7%
D) 7.5%
E) 6.0%
Answer: C) 6.7%

Event and Location:

• Event: Morgan Stanley revises India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.7%
• Location: India
• Date: September 3, 2025 (as per latest update)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Revision of India’s economic growth forecast for FY 2025–26 by global financial services firm Morgan Stanley
• Objectives: To reflect the impact of strong Q1 performance, GST-driven consumption boost, rural resilience, and festive demand expectations on India’s macroeconomic outlook

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total value of all goods and services produced within a country during a given period; a key indicator of economic health.
• GST (Goods and Services Tax): A unified indirect tax system introduced in India in 2017. Planned GST cuts aim to enhance affordability and increase consumption.
• Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF): An economic measure of investment in physical assets such as infrastructure, machinery, and equipment. A 7.8% rise indicates a strong investment environment.
• Private Consumption: The total spending by households on goods and services. Grew by 7% YoY in Q1 FY26.
• Government Consumption: Government expenditure on goods and services that directly benefit the public; increased 7.5% YoY in Q1 FY26.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Which company has partnered with Tata Electronics to boost semiconductor ecosystem development in India?
A) Intel
B) Micron
C) Merck
D) Qualcomm
E) IBM
Answer: C) Merck

Event and Location:

• Event: Strategic partnership between Tata Electronics and Merck to accelerate semiconductor growth in India
• Location: Dholera, Gujarat, India
• Date: September 3, 2025 (MoU announcement)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Tata Electronics Private Limited and Merck to collaborate on semiconductor manufacturing, advanced materials, and infrastructure development
• Objectives: To strengthen India’s semiconductor ecosystem through fab construction, supply chain localization, AI integration, and talent development under the India Semiconductor Mission

Important Terms Explained:

• India Semiconductor Mission: A government initiative launched in 2021 to establish India as a global hub for semiconductor design, manufacturing, and innovation, backed by financial incentives and policy support.
• Athinia®: A secure, collaborative platform developed by Merck that enables semiconductor companies to share data analytics, improve material performance, and optimize manufacturing operations.
• Fab (Fabrication Plant): A facility where semiconductor wafers are manufactured using complex processes involving cleanrooms, photolithography, and advanced materials.
• Material Intelligence (AI): The use of artificial intelligence to analyze material data in real time, helping optimize semiconductor processes and improve yield, quality, and efficiency.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 03

8. Who has been appointed as India’s new Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates in 2025?
A) Sanjay Verma
B) T.S. Tirumurti
C) Dr. Deepak Mittal
D) Vikram Doraiswami
E) Sunjay Sudhir
Answer: C) Dr. Deepak Mittal

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Dr. Deepak Mittal as India’s new Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
• Location: Abu Dhabi, UAE
• Date: September 3, 2025 (announcement); assuming office post-retirement of predecessor

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of Dr. Deepak Mittal, a 1998-batch IFS officer, as India’s new ambassador to the UAE, replacing Sunjay Sudhir
• Objectives: To strengthen India–UAE strategic relations, enhance trade, energy cooperation, and support the Indian diaspora under ongoing bilateral frameworks

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian Foreign Service (IFS): India’s diplomatic corps responsible for managing external affairs, foreign policy, and international representation of the country.
• Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA): A bilateral trade agreement signed between India and UAE in 2022 to enhance trade, investment, and economic cooperation.
• Diaspora: The global population of Indians living abroad; the UAE hosts over 3.5 million Indians, forming the largest expatriate community in the Gulf.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Who has been appointed as the new CEO of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) in 2025?
A) Arun Singhal
B) Sunil Barthwal
C) Rajit Punhani
D) P.K. Mishra
E) Alok Kumar
Answer: C) Rajit Punhani

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Rajit Punhani as CEO of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 1, 2025 (assumed charge)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of 1991-batch IAS officer Rajit Punhani to head FSSAI, replacing the outgoing CEO
• Objectives: To lead food safety reform, strengthen regulatory mechanisms, and modernize standards in line with global benchmarks to ensure public health and consumer protection

Important Terms Explained:

• FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India):
  • An autonomous statutory body established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, responsible for setting scientific food safety standards, regulating food products, and ensuring public health.
• Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006:
  • The legal framework that governs the establishment of FSSAI and integrates various food-related laws under one umbrella for better regulation, safety, and consumer rights.
• CEO of FSSAI:
  • The highest executive authority within FSSAI, responsible for operational leadership, regulatory enforcement, stakeholder coordination, and implementation of food safety norms across India.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 03

10. Which city is hosting the Star Rating Awards Ceremony for Coal and Lignite Mines organized by the Ministry of Coal in 2025?
A) New Delhi
B) Nagpur
C) Ranchi
D) Kolkata
E) Mumbai
Answer: E) Mumbai

Event and Location:

• Event: Star Rating Awards Ceremony for Coal & Lignite Mines
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: September 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Conduct the Star Rating Awards Ceremony to recognize high-performing coal and lignite mines
  • Launch key digital tools and sustainability initiatives related to coal sector performance
• Objectives:
  • Promote responsible mining, sustainability, and operational excellence
  • Encourage adoption of best practices across underground, opencast, and mixed-category mines
  • Celebrate innovations in carbon capture, mine closure, and green financing

Important Terms Explained:

• Star Rating System:
  • A performance evaluation framework developed by the Ministry of Coal to assess coal and lignite mines across India on operational, environmental, safety, and social metrics. Mines are rated from Five Star to No Star.
• CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage):
  • A set of technologies that capture CO₂ emissions from industrial processes or power plants and either reuse or store them to prevent release into the atmosphere.
• ARTHA:
  • A newly launched green financing framework aimed at repurposing de-coaled mines into sustainable economic and environmental zones.
• L.I.V.E.S:
  • A practitioner’s guidebook titled “Lifecycle Integration of Value-Driven Environmental Sustainability”, focusing on sustainable mine closure and post-mining land use.

Tabular Summary:

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11. How many teachers were selected for the National Teachers’ Awards 2025 announced by the Ministry of Education?
A) 25
B) 30
C) 45
D) 50
E) 60
Answer: C) 45

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of National Teachers’ Awards 2025 recipients
• Location: New Delhi, India (National-level announcement)
• Date: September 5, 2025 (Awards to be presented)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Selection of 45 exceptional teachers from across India by the Ministry of Education through a transparent online 3-stage process (District, State, National level)
• Objectives: To honour and recognize the outstanding contribution of school teachers in promoting quality education, innovative practices, and student empowerment

Important Terms Explained:

• National Teachers’ Awards: An annual recognition program conducted by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, to honour meritorious teachers across states, union territories, and national-level educational institutions.
• Teachers’ Day (September 5): Celebrated every year in India to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, former President and a revered educationist.
• PM SHRI Schools: Centrally funded model schools under the PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) initiative, showcasing excellence in infrastructure, pedagogy, and learning outcomes.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 03

12. What is Vikram 3201, unveiled at Semicon India 2025 and presented to PM Modi?
A) A 5G smartphone processor
B) India’s first indigenous 32-bit space-grade microprocessor
C) AI chip developed for civilian robotics
D) Software platform for smart cities
E) Next-gen solar inverter controller
Answer: B) India’s first indigenous 32-bit space-grade microprocessor

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of Vikram 3201, India’s first Made-in-Bharat 32-bit microprocessor
• Location: New Delhi, India (Semicon India 2025)
• Date: September 2, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Presentation of Vikram 3201 processor to the Prime Minister by the Ministry of Electronics & IT and ISRO, demonstrating India’s indigenous chip manufacturing capabilities
• Objectives: To boost semiconductor self-reliance under Atmanirbhar Bharat, enhance space technology, and establish India as a global semiconductor innovation hub

Important Terms Explained:

• Vikram 3201: India’s first fully indigenous 32-bit microprocessor, developed for space and strategic applications by ISRO’s Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre and Semiconductor Laboratory, Mohali. It is an upgrade to the earlier Vikram 1601 chip.
• India Semiconductor Mission: Launched in 2021, this national initiative aims to promote local chip design, fabrication, and packaging with the goal of transforming India into a global semiconductor hub.
• Design-Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme: A Government of India initiative that supports domestic semiconductor design startups through funding, mentorship, and incentives, as part of the larger PLI framework.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 03

13. Where is Exercise MAITREE-XIV between India and Thailand being conducted in 2025?
A) Tak Province, Thailand
B) Pune, Maharashtra
C) Fort Vachiraprakan, Thailand
D) Umroi, Meghalaya
E) Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Answer: D) Umroi, Meghalaya

Event and Location:

• Event: 14th edition of Exercise MAITREE between India and Thailand
• Location: Joint Training Node (JTN), Umroi, Meghalaya, India
• Date: September 1 to 14, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conduct of bilateral joint military exercise to enhance tactical coordination and counter-terror operations in semi-urban terrain under UN Chapter VII
• Objectives: To strengthen military interoperability, build mutual trust, and enhance joint operational capability in counter-terrorism and peacekeeping missions in the Indo-Pacific region

Important Terms Explained:

• Exercise MAITREE: A bilateral army exercise between India and Thailand, initiated in 2006, aimed at improving joint operational readiness, particularly in counter-terrorism and peacekeeping operations.
• UN Charter Chapter VII: A provision that allows the United Nations Security Council to take military and non-military action to restore international peace and security when there are threats or acts of aggression.
• Madras Regiment: One of the oldest regiments in the Indian Army, known for its distinguished service in jungle warfare, counter-insurgency, and peacekeeping missions.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 03

14. Which German Foreign Minister met with India’s Commerce & Industry Minister Piyush Goyal in September 2025 to discuss trade cooperation?
A) Annalena Baerbock
B) Olaf Scholz
C) Johann David Wadephul
D) Angela Merkel
E) Jens Spahn
Answer: C) Johann David Wadephul

Event and Location:

• Event: India–Germany ministerial meeting on trade, investment, and cooperation
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 3rd September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Shri Piyush Goyal met German Foreign Minister Dr. Johann David Wadephul to discuss strengthening bilateral trade and investment, innovation, sustainability, and skill development.
• Objectives:
  • To double bilateral trade, accelerate India–EU FTA, streamline visa processes, and resolve non-tariff barriers for exporters while enhancing German investment in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• India–EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA):
  • A proposed comprehensive trade deal between India and the European Union aiming to reduce tariffs, boost services, and enhance investment flows.
• Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs):
  • Trade restrictions that do not involve tariffs, such as licensing requirements, standards, or administrative procedures, which can hinder market access.
• Strategic Partnership:
  • A long-term, formal agreement between two countries that covers multiple areas such as defense, trade, innovation, and geopolitics.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Which country’s Foreign Minister did PM Narendra Modi meet in September 2025 to mark 25 years of Strategic Partnership?
A) France
B) Japan
C) Germany
D) Russia
E) Australia
Answer: C) Germany

Event and Location:

• Event: Meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: High-level diplomatic meeting to commemorate 25 years of the India-Germany Strategic Partnership and explore avenues for expanding bilateral cooperation
• Objectives:
  • Enhance collaboration in trade, technology, sustainability, mobility, and innovation
  • Reaffirm commitment to a multipolar global order and UN reforms
  • Strengthen democratic values and economic engagement
  • Extend invitation to German Chancellor for an official visit to India

Important Terms Explained:

• Strategic Partnership: A formal diplomatic relationship involving long-term cooperation in political, economic, and security sectors. India and Germany established theirs in 2000.
• UN Reforms: India and Germany both advocate for reform of the United Nations, especially the UN Security Council, to make it more representative of current geopolitical realities.
• Multipolar World: A global order where power is distributed across multiple influential countries, as opposed to being dominated by one or two superpowers.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 03

16. What is the main purpose of the Kapas Kisan App launched by Union Minister Giriraj Singh?
A) Promote organic cotton farming
B) Facilitate digital cotton procurement under MSP
C) Provide crop insurance to cotton farmers
D) Monitor pesticide usage in cotton crops
E) Export Indian cotton to foreign markets
Answer: B) Facilitate digital cotton procurement under MSP

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Kapas Kisan App for cotton farmers
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 2, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of a mobile application to facilitate digital procurement of cotton under the Minimum Support Price (MSP) system
• Objectives: To ensure transparent, farmer-friendly, and paperless MSP procurement, reduce distress sales, and support farmer welfare through technology

Important Terms Explained:

• Kapas Kisan App: A mobile platform launched by the Ministry of Textiles for digital procurement of cotton under the MSP scheme. It allows self-registration, slot booking, and payment tracking, with support for multiple Indian languages.
• Minimum Support Price (MSP): A government-guaranteed price at which agencies procure agricultural produce from farmers to ensure they receive fair compensation, especially during market price drops.
• Digital India: A flagship programme of the Government of India launched in 2015 to digitally empower the country and transform governance, services, and infrastructure through technology.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Under which scheme has India offered 1,000 e-scholarships to Afghan students for 2025–26?
A) Study in India Fellowship
B) ICCR India-Afghan Academic Grant
C) Special Scholarship Scheme for Afghan Nationals
D) SAARC Educational Outreach Scheme
E) Global Bharat Digital Study Initiative
Answer: C) Special Scholarship Scheme for Afghan Nationals

Event and Location:

• Event: India announces 1,000 e-scholarships to Afghan students for the academic year 2025–26
• Location: India (Online mode, accessible from Afghanistan)
• Date: September 3, 2025 (announcement date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Offering of 1,000 e-scholarships to Afghan nationals under the Special Scholarship Scheme for Afghan Nationals (SSSAN), facilitated by ICCR via the e-VidyaBharati (e-VB) i-learn portal
• Objectives: To strengthen education access for Afghan youth, promote digital higher education, and reinforce people-to-people diplomatic ties between India and Afghanistan

Important Terms Explained:

• Special Scholarship Scheme for Afghan Nationals (SSSAN): A flagship academic aid programme launched by India post-2021 to provide Afghan students with access to Indian higher education via online scholarships.
• Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR): An autonomous body under the Ministry of External Affairs, responsible for managing India’s educational and cultural diplomacy initiatives, including scholarship schemes for foreign students.
• e-VidyaBharati (e-VB) i-learn Portal: A government digital platform enabling the delivery of online courses, degrees, and examinations by Indian universities to international students, especially in Africa and Asia.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the total financial outlay approved for the new Incentive Scheme to promote Critical Mineral Recycling in India from FY 2025–26 to FY 2030–31?
A) ₹1,000 crore
B) ₹1,200 crore
C) ₹1,500 crore
D) ₹2,000 crore
E) ₹750 crore
Answer: C) ₹1,500 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of ₹1,500 crore Incentive Scheme for Critical Mineral Recycling
• Location: India (Pan-India Implementation)
• Date: 3rd September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Approval of an incentive scheme under the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) to promote the recycling of e-waste, lithium-ion battery (LIB) scrap, and other secondary sources to extract critical minerals.
• Objectives:
  • To build domestic capacity, reduce reliance on imports, boost the supply chain of critical minerals, support circular economy initiatives, and create employment through sustainable and modern recycling infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM):
  • A strategic initiative to ensure India’s mineral security by building domestic exploration, mining, and recycling capacity of critical minerals essential for clean energy and advanced manufacturing.
• Capex Subsidy:
  • A financial incentive covering 20% of capital expenditure on eligible plant and machinery for setting up or expanding recycling units.
• Opex Subsidy:
  • Operational expense support based on incremental sales over the base year (FY 2025–26), structured as 40% in the 2nd year and 60% in the 5th year upon meeting specified sales targets.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 03

19. Who inaugurated the Departmental Summit on ‘National Ayush Mission and Capacity Building in States’ at AIIA, New Delhi in 2025?
A) Dr. V.K. Paul
B) Mansukh Mandaviya
C) Prataprao Jadhav
D) Rajesh Kotecha
E) Narendra Modi
Answer: C) Prataprao Jadhav

Event and Location:

• Event: Departmental Summit on National Ayush Mission and Capacity Building in States
• Location: All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi
• Date: September 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Inauguration of a two-day Ayush Summit to evaluate state-level progress and integration of Ayush under the National Ayush Mission (NAM)
  • Launch of several Ayush-focused initiatives, infrastructure, and policy frameworks
• Objectives:
  • Build state-specific SOPs and strengthen Ayush capacity across India
  • Ensure integration of Ayush with modern health systems
  • Launch and promote digital and educational platforms in Ayurveda
  • Promote the ‘Har Ghar Ayuryog’ initiative for behavioral change and national wellness
  • Celebrate Ayurveda Day globally with a focus on health and ecological sustainability

Important Terms Explained:

• National Ayush Mission (NAM): A flagship government program launched in 2014 to promote holistic and affordable healthcare by integrating systems such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and Homeopathy.
• Ayushman Arogya Mandirs: New health facilities under NAM focused on preventive and promotive Ayush services; 12,500 such centers are being developed.
• Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS): National quality benchmarks for healthcare infrastructure, now extended to Ayush health facilities (launched March 4, 2024).
• Ayurvidya Advanced Centre: A digital learning platform launched at AIIA for Ayurveda education, featuring expert-led courses, webinars, and CPD modules.
• Har Ghar Ayuryog: A national initiative combining Ayush & Yoga practices at the household level to improve health literacy and daily wellness practices.

Tabular Summary:

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20. What key theme did PM Modi emphasize while inaugurating Semicon India 2025?
A) India as the world’s oil exporter
B) Chips as digital diamonds and India’s tech leadership
C) India’s leadership in smartphone production
D) Green hydrogen as the new fuel
E) Make in India for textile exports
Answer: B) Chips as digital diamonds and India’s tech leadership

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Semicon India 2025 by PM Narendra Modi
• Location: Yashobhoomi Convention Centre, New Delhi
• Date: September 2, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch and hosting of Semicon India 2025, highlighting India’s full-stack semiconductor development plan and inviting global participation
• Objectives: To position India as a trusted global semiconductor hub, boost self-reliance, accelerate chip design, fabrication, and packaging, and attract large-scale investments and innovation in the tech sector

Important Terms Explained:

• India Semiconductor Mission: Launched in 2021, this initiative drives the development of a complete semiconductor ecosystem in India, including design, fabrication, and packaging units.
• Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme: A government scheme offering financial and infrastructural support to startups and companies involved in semiconductor chip design in India.
• Chips-to-Startup Programme: A national programme aiming to train specialized talent for VLSI design and chip manufacturing while supporting startup creation in the semiconductor domain.
• National Single Window System: A digital platform streamlining approvals and clearances from central and state governments for faster project execution in high-tech industries, including semiconductors.
• National Critical Mineral Mission: Government initiative to secure domestic availability and processing of critical minerals needed for chip manufacturing and clean technologies.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the target year set by India to achieve 5% blending of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) in aviation fuel?
A) 2027
B) 2028
C) 2029
D) 2030
E) 2032
Answer: D) 2030

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of SAF Feasibility Report and India’s roadmap for Sustainable Aviation Fuel
• Location: Udaan Bhawan, New Delhi
• Date: September 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of India’s first SAF Feasibility Study under the ICAO ACT-SAF programme, with support from the European Union
  • Assessment of domestic capacity for SAF production, feedstock availability, policy environment, infrastructure, and market potential
• Objectives:
  • Establish a national roadmap for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) adoption and scale-up
  • Promote domestic production of SAF using agricultural residue, biomass, and MSW
  • Reduce CO₂ emissions by 20–25 million tonnes annually
  • Achieve blending targets: 1% by 2027, 2% by 2028, and 5% by 2030
  • Create a green aviation ecosystem, reduce crude oil dependence, and boost rural incomes

Important Terms Explained:

• Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF):
  • A low-carbon alternative to conventional jet fuel, produced from biomass, agricultural residue, waste, or other renewable sources, capable of reducing lifecycle CO₂ emissions by up to 80%.
• CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation):
  • A global market-based measure adopted by ICAO to reduce CO₂ emissions from international aviation.
• ICAO ACT-SAF Programme:
  • An initiative of the International Civil Aviation Organization to assist member states in developing SAF ecosystems by offering technical guidance and strategic collaboration.
• COTECNA Inspection India Pvt. Ltd.:
  • India’s first SAF certification body, responsible for verifying SAF production standards and compliance.

Tabular Summary:

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22. Which of the following projects was evaluated during the 99th Meeting of the Network Planning Group (NPG) under the PM GatiShakti initiative in September 2025?
A) National Logistics Portal Upgrade
B) Baramulla to Uri New Railway Line
C) Mumbai Coastal Road Extension
D) National River Linking Project
E) Bengaluru Smart City Metro
Answer: B) Baramulla to Uri New Railway Line

Event and Location:

• Event: 99th Meeting of the Network Planning Group (NPG) under PM GatiShakti
• Location: New Delhi (National coverage)
• Date: 3rd September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Network Planning Group evaluated four infrastructure projects comprising three rail projects and one road project for alignment with multimodal infrastructure and socio-economic benefits.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure integration with the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan, boost logistics efficiency, improve defence logistics, enhance regional connectivity, and promote inclusive development.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM GatiShakti:
  • A government initiative launched in 2021 for integrated planning and coordinated implementation of infrastructure projects across multiple ministries.
• Greenfield Project:
  • A completely new project constructed on undeveloped land, such as the Baramulla–Uri railway line.
• Brownfield Project:
  • An expansion or upgrade of existing infrastructure, such as the Qazigund–Badgam railway doubling and Ambala–Jalandhar railway lines.

Tabular Summary:

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23. When is the Implementation Phase of Special Campaign 5.0 scheduled to take place in 2025?
A) 1st to 30th September
B) 15th to 30th September
C) 2nd to 31st October
D) 2nd to 30th November
E) 1st to 15th October
Answer: C) 2nd to 31st October

Event and Location:

• Event: Second Preparatory Meeting for Special Campaign 5.0 for Swachhata and Pendency Reduction
• Location: Pan-India (Government Ministries, PSUs, Field Offices, etc.)
• Date: 3rd September 2025 (meeting); Campaign Launch on 15th September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Conduct of Special Campaign 5.0 across all government offices to institutionalize Swachhata (cleanliness), reduce pendency in official matters, and improve record management.
• Objectives:
  • To build on past campaigns and ensure a saturation-level implementation of cleanliness efforts, improve transparency through pendency reduction, and streamline government record handling under CSMOP 2022.

Important Terms Explained:

• Special Campaign 5.0:
  • The fifth edition of an annual government-wide cleanliness and governance improvement drive, covering swachhata, file disposal, pendency clearance, and record management in a mission-mode approach.
• CSMOP 2022 (Central Secretariat Manual of Office Procedure):
  • A standardized guideline for proper record management and file handling in government offices to ensure accountability and efficiency.
• Special Campaign Digital Monitoring Portal (SCDPM):
  • A dedicated online platform to track progress, upload data, and monitor weekly updates on implementation across all participating departments and offices.

Tabular Summary:

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24. What is the primary purpose of the e-SAKSHI portal under the MPLAD Scheme?
A) Digitally collect taxes from MPs
B) Allow citizens to file complaints against MPs
C) Enable MPs to monitor and recommend MPLADS projects
D) Track attendance of MPs in Parliament
E) Upload election results of MPs
Answer: C) Enable MPs to monitor and recommend MPLADS projects

Event and Location:

• Event: One-day National Workshop on the e-SAKSHI Portal of the MPLAD Scheme
• Location: Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
• Date: 2nd September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • To train and familiarize the personal staff of Members of Parliament with the features and use of the e-SAKSHI portal and mobile application under the MPLAD Scheme.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure effective implementation, real-time monitoring, enhanced transparency, and citizen engagement in the Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) through a digitized platform.

Important Terms Explained:

• e-SAKSHI Portal:
  • A digital platform developed under MPLADS enabling Members of Parliament to recommend, monitor, and track local area development projects online. It includes new functionalities like citizen work suggestions and an Ex-MP module.
• MPLADS (Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme):
  • A government scheme that allows each MP to recommend development works in their constituencies, focusing on the creation of durable community assets.
• Viability Gap Funding:
  • A mechanism to fund infrastructure projects that are economically justified but fall short of financial viability, which the MPLAD scheme can support through convergence with other schemes.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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