Daily Current Affairs July 18

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July 18 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 18

1. What is the theme for Nelson Mandela International Day 2025?
A) Building Bridges for Peace and Equality
B) It’s still in our hands to combat poverty and inequity
C) Dignity, Freedom, and Human Rights for All
D) The Power of Service and Reconciliation
E) Inspire Change Through Justice and Compassion
Answer: B) It’s still in our hands to combat poverty and inequity

Event and Location:

• Event: Nelson Mandela International Day 2025
• Location: Globally observed
• Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Annual global observance honoring the legacy of Nelson Mandela, promoting peace, justice, human rights, and equality through community service and awareness initiatives
• Objectives:
  • Honor Mandela’s legacy of unity, peace, and human dignity
  • Promote volunteering and community service
  • Raise awareness on issues of poverty, inequality, and social justice
  • Encourage grassroots action for inclusive development

Important Terms Explained:

• Nelson Mandela International Day: A UN-recognized day observed every 18th July, marking the birth anniversary of Nelson Mandela, aimed at encouraging 67 minutes of service to honor his 67 years of public service toward human rights and freedom.
• 67 Minutes of Service: Symbolizes each year of Mandela’s life spent in service to humanity; people worldwide are encouraged to dedicate 67 minutes to acts of kindness or social service.
• Theme 2025 – “It’s still in our hands to combat poverty and inequity”: Focuses on addressing social and economic inequalities through community-driven efforts, volunteerism, and support for vulnerable populations.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 18

2. At which event did India’s students win two gold and two silver medals in July 2025?
A) International Physics Olympiad
B) International Biology Olympiad
C) International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO)
D) International Mathematics Olympiad
E) International Astronomy Olympiad
Answer: C) International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO)

Event and Location:

• Event: India won two gold and two silver medals at the 57th International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO)
• Location: Dubai, UAE
• Date: 5–14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Participation of India’s four-member student team at the 57th IChO, competing in experimental and theoretical chemistry examinations
• Objectives: Promote excellence in chemistry among school students through challenging international-level competition involving hands-on laboratory work and theoretical problem solving

Important Terms Explained:

• International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO): A prestigious annual global competition for secondary school students testing their chemistry knowledge and practical skills through rigorous experimental and theoretical exams.
• UV-Spectroscopy: A method used to analyze the composition of chemical compounds by measuring their absorption of ultraviolet light.
• Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC): A laboratory technique to separate and identify compounds within a mixture, often used in qualitative chemical analysis.

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3. Which state won the U18 Boys’ title at the 10th Junior National Rugby 7s Championship 2025?
A) Odisha
B) Maharashtra
C) Bihar
D) Punjab
E) Delhi
Answer: C) Bihar

Event and Location:

• Event: Bihar won the U18 Boys’ title at the 10th Junior National Rugby 7s Championship 2025
• Location: Maharana Pratap Sports College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Bihar’s U18 Boys’ Rugby team won the national title by defeating defending champions Odisha 17-15 in the final
• Objectives: Promote youth talent in Rugby 7s, strengthen India’s grassroots sports ecosystem, and identify future prospects for the national senior team through competitive platforms

Important Terms Explained:

• Rugby 7s: A variant of rugby union with 7 players per side, played over shorter matches; known for speed, agility, and endurance.
• Khelo India Youth Games: A national multi-sport youth competition in India aimed at identifying and nurturing young sporting talent across the country.
• Golden Try: A sudden-death rule where the first team to score a try in extra time is declared the winner.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs July 18

4. Which city secured 4th rank in India’s Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 among cities with over 10 lakh population?
A) Indore
B) Surat
C) Navi Mumbai
D) Vijayawada
E) Hyderabad
Answer: D) Vijayawada

Event and Location:

• Event: Vijayawada ranked 4th among India’s cleanest cities and won the ‘Super Swachh League City’ award
• Location: Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognition of Vijayawada’s achievements in urban cleanliness through the Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 Awards and its designation as a ‘Garbage Free City’ with a 7-star rating
• Objectives: Promote sustainable urban development, highlight the importance of waste management, public participation, and resilience in maintaining high cleanliness standards despite challenges like natural disasters

Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 (Cities with population over 10 lakh):

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachh Survekshan: An annual cleanliness survey conducted by the Government of India under the Swachh Bharat Mission, evaluating cities based on waste management, sanitation, and citizen feedback.
• Super Swachh League City: A recognition given to cities that sustain top performance in national cleanliness rankings over multiple years, indicating long-term excellence in urban sanitation.
• Garbage Free City (7-star rating): A top-tier rating under Swachh Bharat Mission’s Garbage Free City framework, acknowledging exceptional standards in waste management and zero-waste urban policies.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 18

5. Which bank faced backlash from green clients in 2025 after exiting the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA)?
A) Barclays
B) HSBC
C) Lloyds
D) Standard Chartered
E) Citi
Answer: B) HSBC

Event and Location:

• Event: HSBC faced backlash from green clients after exiting the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA)
• Location: United Kingdom (HSBC Headquarters in London)
• Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: HSBC withdrew from the NZBA, citing concerns about bias towards the carbon economy and joined Wall Street peers in stepping back from net-zero alliances.
• Objectives: HSBC claims it remains committed to supporting clients’ energy transition plans and achieving net zero financed emissions by 2050, while balancing commercial interests.

Important Terms Explained:

• Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA): A global coalition of banks committed to aligning their lending and investment portfolios with net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, supporting the Paris Agreement goals.
• Green Clients: Businesses aligned with renewable energy, climate solutions, and sustainability, which prioritize banking with institutions committed to climate action.
• HSBC: A leading global bank headquartered in London, known for serving major energy clients but also facing criticism for its dual financing of fossil fuels and green projects.

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6. In which Indian city did Tesla open its first showroom in July 2025?
A) Delhi
B) Bengaluru
C) Hyderabad
D) Mumbai
E) Pune
Answer: D) Mumbai

Event and Location:

• Event: Tesla opened its first India showroom at Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC), Mumbai
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: 15 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of Tesla’s first showroom in India, marking the company’s formal entry into its 50th global market by offering two variants of Model Y
• Objectives: Strengthen Tesla’s presence in India’s growing EV market, introduce high-end electric vehicles, expand infrastructure for charging, and cater to India’s evolving consumer demand for clean mobility solutions

Important Terms Explained:

• Tesla Inc.: An American electric vehicle and clean energy company known for its electric cars, energy storage systems, and Supercharger network, founded by Elon Musk.
• Model Y: One of Tesla’s most popular electric SUV models, offered in rear-wheel drive (RWD) and long-range variants, equipped with advanced safety and energy-efficient features.
• Supercharger: Tesla’s high-speed EV charging network providing fast-charging services globally, known for reducing EV charging time significantly.

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Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs July 18

7. Which home appliances brand has been acquired by Reliance Retail from Electrolux AB in 2025?
A) Panasonic
B) Whirlpool
C) Kelvinator
D) Godrej
E) LG
Answer: C) Kelvinator

Event and Location:

• Event: Reliance Retail acquired home appliances brand Kelvinator from Electrolux AB
• Location: India
• Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Acquisition of Kelvinator’s India business by Reliance Retail from Electrolux AB, after holding licensing rights since 2019
• Objectives: Strengthen Reliance Retail’s position in consumer electronics and appliances through direct brand ownership and expand its presence in the fast-growing consumer durables market

Important Terms Explained:

• Kelvinator: A historic home appliances brand, known in India for its refrigerators and air conditioners, originally popular in the 1970s and 1980s under the tagline “The Coolest One”.
• Reliance Retail: India’s largest retail company, part of Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), operating across grocery, electronics, fashion, pharma through over 19,000 stores and digital platforms.
• Consumer Durables Market: Industry category that includes appliances and electronics like refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, contributing around 0.6% of India’s GDP and projected to grow to ₹3 trillion by 2029.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 18

8. Which city won the Best Ganga Town award in the Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 Awards?
A) Varanasi
B) Prayagraj
C) Kanpur
D) Patna
E) Haridwar
Answer: B) Prayagraj

Event and Location:

• Event: President of India confers Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 Awards
• Location: Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognizing top-performing cities in cleanliness, sanitation, and urban waste management through the Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 Awards
• Objectives: Promote peer learning through Swachh City Partnership, reward cities’ efforts towards zero waste, sanitation worker safety, and accelerate urban waste remediation to achieve the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachh Survekshan: An annual national cleanliness ranking survey conducted by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) under Swachh Bharat Mission, assessing cities on sanitation, waste management, and public participation.
• Super Swachh League Cities: A premier category recognizing top-performing cities with consistent excellence in urban cleanliness and sanitation.
• Accelerated Dumpsite Remediation Program: A 1-year initiative starting from August 15, 2025, focused on clearing legacy waste dumpsites, improving urban land use and boosting scientific waste management.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Which organization received the National Geospatial Practitioner Award 2025 for its leadership in ocean information services?
A) ISRO
B) INCOIS
C) IMD
D) IIT Bombay
E) Ministry of Environment
Answer: B) INCOIS

Event and Location:

• Event: INCOIS received the National Geospatial Practitioner Award 2025
• Location: IIT Bombay, India
• Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognition of INCOIS for excellence in using open-source geospatial technologies for ocean information services and marine governance
• Objectives:
  • Promote cost-effective geospatial solutions through open-source tools
  • Enhance real-time ocean data dissemination for users
  • Strengthen disaster preparedness related to tsunamis, storm surges, and oil spills
  • Support marine ecosystem monitoring, fisheries advisory, and sustainable ocean management
  • Improve spatial decision support systems using GIS-based mapping

Important Terms Explained:

• INCOIS (Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services): An autonomous institution under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), headquartered in Hyderabad, providing ocean observation, advisory services, and disaster warning systems for India’s marine governance.
• Open-Source GIS (Geographic Information Systems): Software platforms like QGIS and GeoServer used for mapping, data visualization, and spatial analysis without licensing costs, supporting transparency and adaptability.
• National Geospatial Practitioner Award: A prestigious national recognition given to organizations for innovative use of geospatial technologies contributing to public services and environmental protection.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Who received the Keraleeya Nritta-Natya Puraskaram 2023 for contributions to Koodiyattam?
A) Mattannur Sankarankutty Marar
B) Kalamandalam P.N. Girijadevi
C) Kuroor Vasudevan Namboothiri
D) Kalamandalam Sankara Warrier
E) Kalamandalam Gopi
Answer: B) Kalamandalam P.N. Girijadevi

Event and Location:

• Event: Kerala announced State Kathakali, Pallavur Appu Marar Vadya, and Keraleeya Nritta-Natya Puraskaram Awards for 2023
• Location: Kerala, India
• Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognition of veteran artists in Kerala’s classical performing arts, awarded by Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi under the Department of Cultural Affairs
• Objectives:
  • Honor excellence in Kathakali, Koodiyattam, and traditional percussion arts
  • Provide financial support and state recognition to senior artists
  • Encourage younger generations to preserve and continue Kerala’s classical heritage

Important Terms Explained:

• Kathakali: A classical dance-drama art form of Kerala, known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and expressions, depicting stories from Indian epics.
• Koodiyattam: A 2,000-year-old Sanskrit theatre tradition from Kerala, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
• Pallavur Appu Marar Vadya Puraskaram: An award recognizing excellence in traditional percussion arts like Chenda.
• Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi: A state institution for music, dance, and theatre, dedicated to promoting and preserving Kerala’s performing arts.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs July 18

11. Where was INS Nistar, India’s first indigenously designed and constructed Diving Support Vessel, commissioned?
A) Kochi
B) Chennai
C) Visakhapatnam
D) Mumbai
E) Goa
Answer: C) Visakhapatnam

Event and Location:

• Event: Commissioning of INS Nistar, India’s first indigenously designed and constructed Diving Support Vessel
• Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Commissioning of INS Nistar to undertake deep-sea saturation diving and submarine rescue operations
• Objectives: Strengthen India’s underwater rescue capabilities, enhance Indian Navy’s role as a First Responder and Preferred Security Partner, and promote Aatmanirbhar Bharat through indigenous shipbuilding

Important Terms Explained:

• INS Nistar: India’s first indigenously designed and constructed Diving Support Vessel capable of deep-sea diving and submarine rescue operations up to 300m depth, with advanced equipment like Remotely Operated Vehicles and Self-Propelled Hyperbaric Life Boats.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A flagship initiative by the Government of India aimed at promoting self-reliance and enhancing indigenous manufacturing capabilities across sectors, including defence shipbuilding.
• First Responder & Preferred Security Partner: Terms that highlight India’s strategic position and operational readiness to provide rapid assistance and security support to regional partners, especially in maritime and underwater domains.

Tabular Summary:

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12. From which location did India successfully test-fire the Prithvi-II and Agni-1 ballistic missiles in July 2025?
A) Pokhran
B) Chandipur
C) Balasore
D) Visakhapatnam
E) Jaisalmer
Answer: B) Chandipur

Event and Location:

• Event: India successfully test-fired Prithvi-II and Agni-1 ballistic missiles
• Location: Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conducted test-firing of Prithvi-II and Agni-1 ballistic missiles under the Strategic Forces Command to validate operational and technical parameters
• Objectives: Strengthen India’s nuclear deterrence capability, validate performance of strategic missile systems, and ensure operational readiness of key assets in India’s missile arsenal

Important Terms Explained:

• Prithvi-II Missile: A short-range ballistic missile with a range of approximately 350 km, capable of carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads up to 500 kg payload.
• Agni-1 Missile: A short-range ballistic missile with a range of 700-900 km, designed to carry a 1,000 kg payload, forming part of India’s nuclear triad.
• Strategic Forces Command (SFC): A tri-service military command under India’s Nuclear Command Authority, responsible for managing the country’s nuclear arsenal and strategic missiles.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 18

13. Which country will host the 32nd edition of SIMBEX, the Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise in 2025?
A) India
B) Singapore
C) Indonesia
D) Malaysia
E) Thailand
Answer: B) Singapore

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Navy’s participation in the 32nd SIMBEX (Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise)
• Location: Singapore
• Date: July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Participation of the Indian Navy in the 32nd SIMBEX alongside the Republic of Singapore Navy to enhance joint maritime operational capabilities
• Objectives: Strengthen India-Singapore naval cooperation, enhance maritime security, uphold India’s SAGAR vision and Act East policy, and promote safe, secure sea routes through joint drills and interoperability

Important Terms Explained:

• SIMBEX: Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise, a long-standing annual naval exercise aimed at enhancing maritime cooperation and security between India and Singapore.
• Vision SAGAR: India’s strategic initiative — Security and Growth for All in the Region — focused on promoting regional cooperation, maritime security, and safety in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
• Act East Policy: India’s foreign policy aimed at strengthening ties with ASEAN nations and beyond to ensure cooperation in trade, security, and cultural exchange with the broader Indo-Pacific region.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 18

14. In which city did PM Modi unveil Rs 5,400 crore development projects in West Bengal in July 2025?
A) Kolkata
B) Howrah
C) Durgapur
D) Siliguri
E) Asansol
Answer: C) Durgapur

Event and Location:

• Event: PM Modi unveiled Rs 5,400 crore development projects across key sectors in Bengal
• Location: Durgapur, West Bengal
• Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launching infrastructure, connectivity, and clean energy projects worth Rs 5,400 crore covering oil and gas, power, railways, and roads in West Bengal
• Objectives: To enhance infrastructure, employment opportunities, energy access, industrial competitiveness, and connectivity in Bengal and eastern India, aligning with One Nation, One Gas Grid and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives

Important Terms Explained:

• Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga (PMUG): A government initiative to build a natural gas pipeline infrastructure connecting eastern India to the national gas grid to ensure affordable and sustainable energy access for households and industries.
• One Nation, One Gas Grid: A government vision to create a unified, connected gas infrastructure across India, ensuring equitable energy distribution and boosting industrial growth.
• City Gas Distribution (CGD): A network-based system for providing Piped Natural Gas (PNG) to homes and industries and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) to vehicles, aimed at clean energy adoption and reducing emissions.

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15. Where was the first meeting of the 56th IFFI Steering Committee held in July 2025?
A) Goa
B) New Delhi
C) Mumbai
D) Hyderabad
E) Chennai
Answer: C) Mumbai

Event and Location:

• Event: First meeting of the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) Steering Committee
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Steering Committee met to discuss preparations for the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI), including programming, outreach, and festival rebranding.
• Objectives: The objective is to enhance IFFI’s global presence, expand youth engagement, promote inclusivity, and strategically position India as a content and creativity hub through the WAVES Film Bazaar.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Film Festival of India (IFFI): One of Asia’s most prestigious film festivals organized by the Government of India, held annually in Goa to promote Indian and global cinema.
• WAVES Film Bazaar: Newly rebranded version of Film Bazaar, South Asia’s largest film market, focusing on co-production, financing, and promotion of films from the region.
• Creative Economy: An economic sector encompassing industries like film, media, and arts that contribute to national income through creativity, innovation, and cultural assets.

Tabular Summary:

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16. What is the name of the startup accelerator platform launched by the Ministry of I&B to support AI-driven innovation in the creative economy?
A) Digital India Startup
B) Bharat AI Hub
C) WaveX
D) CreateX
E) Innovation India
Answer: C) WaveX

Event and Location:

• Event: India promotes AI-driven innovation through WaveX Startup Accelerator Platform to lead the global creative economy
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch and promotion of the WaveX Startup Accelerator Platform under the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, with challenges like Kalaa Setu and Bhasha Setu
• Objectives: Encourage AI startups to develop indigenous solutions for inclusive communication, linguistic diversity, and digital innovation; support India’s vision of leading the global creative economy

Important Terms Explained:

• WaveX: A startup accelerator platform under the WAVES initiative of the Ministry of I&B, aimed at promoting innovation in media, entertainment, and language technologies.
• Kalaa Setu Challenge: A challenge on the WaveX platform focused on digital solutions for India’s creative sector, fostering innovation in cultural and creative industries.
• Bhasha Setu Challenge: A challenge under WaveX designed to develop AI-based tools that support linguistic inclusivity and improve communication across India’s diverse languages.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Where was the statue of Dr Velagapudi Lakshman Dutt unveiled in July 2025?
A) Andhra University
B) Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education
C) Osmania University
D) Jawaharlal Nehru University
E) Anna University
Answer: B) Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of the statue of Dr Velagapudi Lakshman Dutt
• Location: Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Vijayawada
• Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Statue of Dr Velagapudi Lakshman Dutt, former Chairman of KCP Ltd, unveiled in recognition of his contributions to industry, education, and philanthropy
• Objectives: Honor and commemorate Dr Dutt’s legacy in promoting education and industrial development, and inspire future generations through his contributions

Important Terms Explained:

• KCP Ltd: A diversified industrial group headquartered in India, involved in cement, sugar, heavy engineering, and education sectors.
• Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education: A prominent educational institution in Vijayawada, known for fostering excellence in technical and higher education, producing leaders in business and academia.
• Philanthropy in Education: The practice of donating resources for educational development, recognized as a transformative act with long-term societal impact.

Tabular Summary:

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18. Which state is launching a special residential school for children with cancer as per Minister Madhu Bangarappa’s initiative?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Kerala
E) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C) Karnataka

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka to launch a special residential school for children with cancer
• Location: Near Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: 16 June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Establishment of Karnataka’s first government-run residential school dedicated to children battling cancer, initiated by the Department of School Education and Literacy
• Objectives: Ensure continued education alongside medical treatment for children with cancer, reduce school dropouts among affected children, and provide a holistic support system including education, medical care, and parental accommodation

Important Terms Explained:

• Special Residential School (for children with cancer): A dedicated government-run educational facility near medical centers where children can pursue studies while undergoing prolonged cancer treatment.
• Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology: A premier cancer treatment center in Bengaluru, Karnataka, serving as the medical support hub for this initiative.
• Department of School Education and Literacy (Karnataka): The state education department responsible for implementing educational policies, including special projects for children’s welfare.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which company received government approval to invest ₹7,000 crore in its green energy subsidiary NIRL to expand renewable energy capacity?
A) NTPC
B) NHPC
C) NLC India
D) ONGC
E) SJVN
Answer: C) NLC India

Event and Location:

• Event: Government approved ₹7,000 crore investment by NLC India in NIRL for renewable energy expansion
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Approval for NLC India Ltd (NLCIL) to invest ₹7,000 crore in its wholly owned subsidiary NLC India Renewables Limited (NIRL) for expanding renewable energy capacity
• Objectives: Enhance NLCIL’s contribution towards India’s green energy transition, enable addition of 10.11 GW renewable energy capacity by 2030, and achieve 32 GW by 2047 in alignment with India’s Panchamrit and net-zero targets

Important Terms Explained:

• NLC India Ltd (NLCIL): A Navratna CPSE engaged in lignite mining and power generation, now actively expanding into renewable energy through its subsidiary NIRL.
• NLC India Renewables Limited (NIRL): The green energy subsidiary of NLCIL, focused on renewable projects including solar and wind power, with flexibility to invest through JVs or competitive bidding.
• Panchamrit Goals: India’s climate commitments made at COP26 to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and reach net-zero emissions by 2070.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Which companies have partnered to manufacture advanced drones in India under the Make in India initiative?
A) HAL and Boeing
B) Vimananu Ltd and CYGR
C) DRDO and Airbus
D) ISRO and Lockheed Martin
E) Adani Defence and Rafael
Answer: B) Vimananu Ltd and CYGR

Event and Location:

• Event: Vimananu Ltd and CYGR announced a partnership to manufacture advanced drones in India
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: 17 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Strategic collaboration between Vimananu Ltd (RRP Defence Ltd’s entity) and CYGR (France-USA) to set up a drone manufacturing facility in India
• Objectives: Strengthen India’s self-reliance in aerospace and defence technology through Make in India, delivering advanced drones for tactical, surveillance, and industrial use by combining French-American technology with Indian manufacturing

Important Terms Explained:

• Vimananu Ltd: A dedicated aerospace entity under RRP Defence Ltd, focused on indigenous manufacturing of UAVs (drones) for defence, surveillance, and industrial applications.
• CYGR: A Franco-American company specializing in advanced drone technologies, bringing cutting-edge platforms and expertise in UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) solutions.
• Make in India: A Government of India initiative to promote domestic manufacturing and reduce import dependency in critical sectors like defence and aerospace.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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