Daily Current Affairs July 11

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 11. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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July 11 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 11

1. Which city will host both the ISSF World Cup 2027 and ISSF Junior World Championships 2028?
A) Bhopal
B) Daegu
C) Cairo
D) New Delhi
E) Hyderabad
Answer: D) New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: India confirmed as host for ISSF World Cup 2027 and ISSF Junior World Championships 2028
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: July 10, 2025 (announcement)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) announced that New Delhi will host both the ISSF World Cup in 2027 and the ISSF Junior World Championships in 2028, covering rifle, pistol, and shotgun disciplines.
• Objectives:
  • To reinforce India’s presence in international shooting sports, promote global sporting events domestically, and provide exposure to Indian shooters.

Important Terms Explained:

• ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation): The global governing body for Olympic shooting sports, organizing annual events like the ISSF World Cup and World Championships.
• ISSF World Cup: A prestigious annual series of competitions in shooting disciplines, first held in 1986, and hosted by India five times prior to the upcoming 2027 edition.
• NRAI (National Rifle Association of India): The governing body for shooting sports in India, responsible for organizing and regulating events and teams across the nation.

Tabular Summary:

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2. Who painted the recently unveiled portrait of Sachin Tendulkar at MCC Museum, Lord’s?
A) M F Husain
B) Raja Ravi Varma
C) Stuart Pearson Wright
D) Subodh Gupta
E) Anjolie Ela Menon
Answer: C) Stuart Pearson Wright

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of Sachin Tendulkar’s portrait at MCC Museum
• Location: Lord’s Cricket Ground, London, United Kingdom
• Date: July 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • A new portrait of Sachin Tendulkar, created by Stuart Pearson Wright, was unveiled in the MCC Museum at Lord’s on the opening day of the 3rd Test match between India and England.
• Objectives:
  • To honour the legendary cricketing legacy of Sachin Tendulkar and add a significant figure to the MCC’s portrait collection, enriching its historical archive.

Important Terms Explained:

• MCC (Marylebone Cricket Club): A prestigious cricket club headquartered at Lord’s, responsible for maintaining the Laws of Cricket and managing cricket heritage collections.
• Lord’s Portrait Programme: An artistic initiative by MCC, running in its current form for over 30 years, focused on commissioning portraits of notable cricketers.
• Long Room Gallery: The oldest and most iconic gallery in sport, located at Lord’s, known for housing historic cricket artwork and artefacts.

Tabular Summary:

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3. What is India’s FIFA ranking as of July 2025, marking its worst position in the last nine years?
A) 127
B) 129
C) 131
D) 133
E) 135
Answer: D) 133

Event and Location:

• Event: India drops to 133rd position in FIFA World Rankings
• Location: India (Men’s National Football Team)
• Date: July 11, 2025 (ranking release)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • As per the latest FIFA World Rankings, the Indian men’s football team has slipped to 133rd, their lowest in nine years, following recent international defeats.
• Objectives:
  • To assess India’s international football standing and performance trajectory, and emphasize the need for improvement ahead of crucial Asian Cup 2027 qualifiers.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIFA World Ranking: A global system of ranking national football teams based on their performance in international matches; updated monthly by FIFA.
• Asian Cup Qualifiers: Continental qualification matches determining Asian teams’ participation in the AFC Asian Cup, held every four years.
• FIFA Points (1113.22): The official score used to rank national teams, influenced by match results, opponent strength, and competition importance.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs July 11

4. How much fraudulent Input Tax Credit (ITC) was involved in the DGGI Bengaluru case exposed in July 2025?
A) ₹12 crore
B) ₹22 crore
C) ₹35 crore
D) ₹48 crore
E) ₹66 crore
Answer: D) ₹48 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: ₹266 crore fake invoices and ₹48 crore fraudulent ITC scam uncovered
• Location: Bengaluru (origin of case), Delhi (search operations)
• Date: July 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Directorate General of GST Intelligence (DGGI), Bengaluru Zonal Unit, uncovered a scam involving six shell companies generating fake invoices worth over ₹266 crore and fraudulently claiming and passing on ₹48 crore in Input Tax Credit (ITC).
• Objectives:
  • To expose a large GST evasion racket involving circular trading, fake companies, and manipulation of listed entities, and initiate criminal and regulatory action to protect investor and tax interests.

Important Terms Explained:

• Input Tax Credit (ITC): A mechanism under GST where a business can reduce the tax paid on inputs from the tax payable on output, subject to genuine invoices and valid transactions.
• Shell Companies: Entities with no genuine business operations, often used for money laundering, tax evasion, or fraudulent financial activities.
• Circular Trading: A method of artificially inflating turnover through repeated purchase/sale of goods or services among connected entities without actual movement of goods.

Tabular Summary:

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5. What key advice did BSE and NSE give to investors regarding online bond investments?
A) Invest only in government bonds
B) Avoid reading disclaimers and terms
C) Check if the platform is SEBI-registered
D) Choose the highest coupon rate blindly
E) Bonds guarantee fixed returns always
Answer: C) Check if the platform is SEBI-registered

Event and Location:

• Event: Advisory issued to investors on online bond investments
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: July 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India’s leading stock exchanges BSE and NSE jointly released a statement urging investors to perform due diligence when investing in bonds via online platforms, highlighting the risks of improper evaluation.
• Objectives:
  • To promote informed and secure investing practices, protect retail investors from fraudulent or misleading platforms, and ensure that transactions occur via SEBI-regulated Online Bond Platform Providers (OBPPs).

Important Terms Explained:

• Yield to Maturity (YTM): The total expected return on a bond if held till maturity. YTM is influenced by bond price, interest rate movements, and issuer’s creditworthiness.
• Coupon Rate: The fixed annual interest paid by the bond issuer, usually a percentage of the face value.
• Bond Price & Yield Relationship: Inverse—when market interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and vice versa.
• SEBI-registered OBPP: Online platforms authorized by SEBI to offer and facilitate bond transactions in a regulated manner.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 11

6. In July 2025, Tata Steel invested ₹1,074 crore in which of its foreign subsidiaries?
A) Tata Steel Europe Ltd
B) Tata Holdings Asia Pte Ltd
C) T Steel Holdings Pte Ltd
D) Tata Global Resources Ltd
E) Tata Steel International Ltd
Answer: C) T Steel Holdings Pte Ltd

Event and Location:

• Event: Tata Steel invests ₹1,073.63 crore in Singapore-based subsidiary
• Location: Singapore (subsidiary); India (parent company: Tata Steel Ltd)
• Date: July 10, 2025 (transaction date); July 11, 2025 (reported)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Tata Steel Limited acquired 124.62 crore equity shares valued at $125.25 million (₹1,073.63 crore) in T Steel Holdings Pte. Ltd. (TSHP), its wholly-owned subsidiary based in Singapore. This continues the company’s equity infusion plan disclosed earlier on May 12 and June 25, 2025.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen the financial and operational capacity of its international subsidiary, maintain 100% ownership, and support global strategic growth and expansion in the steel sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Equity Subscription: The act of purchasing shares of a company to infuse capital; in this case, Tata Steel subscribed to additional shares of its Singapore-based subsidiary.
• Wholly-Owned Subsidiary: A company whose entire share capital is held by the parent company; here, TSHP is fully owned by Tata Steel.
• T Steel Holdings Pte. Ltd (TSHP): Tata Steel’s strategic investment arm in Singapore, supporting international operations and investments.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 11

7. Who has been appointed as the new CEO and MD of Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), effective August 2025?
A) Rohit Jawa
B) Nitin Paranjpe
C) Sanjiv Mehta
D) Priya Nair
E) Deepa Venkatesh
Answer: D) Priya Nair

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Priya Nair as CEO and MD of HUL
• Location: India
• Date: July 10, 2025 (announcement); effective from August 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Priya Nair, currently President of Beauty & Wellbeing at Unilever, has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), effective August 1, 2025. She will also join the HUL Board, subject to approvals.
• Objectives:
  • To leverage Priya Nair’s deep market experience and leadership to drive the next phase of growth for HUL, especially in high-demand segments.

Important Terms Explained:

• HUL (Hindustan Unilever Limited): A leading Indian FMCG company and subsidiary of Unilever, known for brands like Surf Excel, Dove, and Lifebuoy.
• Unilever Leadership Executive (ULE): The top executive team of Unilever that makes strategic decisions across global businesses.
• ASPIRE Strategy: A portfolio and channel transformation strategy introduced by outgoing CEO Rohit Jawa to focus on high-growth demand areas.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 11

8. Who is the only Indian-born creator featured in TIME’s inaugural 2025 TIME100 Creators list?
A) Dhar Mann
B) Jay Shetty
C) Samir Chaudry
D) Prajakta Koli
E) Michelle Khare
Answer: D) Prajakta Koli

Event and Location:

• Event: Publication of TIME’s inaugural TIME100 Creators list recognizing the world’s most influential digital voices
• Location: New York City (launch party); global digital platforms
• Date: July 9–10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Publish a curated list of 100 top digital creators shaping culture and conversations across platforms like YouTube, TikTok, Twitch, and podcasts.
• Objectives:
  • To acknowledge creators who redefine media, influence public discourse, and establish cultural authority by building communities through storytelling and authenticity.

Important Terms Explained:

• TIME100 Creators list: A new extension of TIME’s TIME100 franchise, launched in 2025 to recognize the most impactful digital creators globally.
• Creator Categories: Five categories—Titans, Entertainers, Leaders, Phenoms, and Catalysts—representing different types of influence and reach.
• Inaugural Launch Party: Held in New York on July 10, 2025, featuring top-listed creators and celebrating digital impact beyond clicks.

TIME100 Creators 2025: Top 5 Global Influencers and Notable Indian-Origin Entries

Tabular Summary:

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9. Which Indian state received the IESA Industry Excellence Award 2025 for leadership in battery manufacturing?
A) Karnataka
B) Maharashtra
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Telangana
E) Gujarat
Answer: D) Telangana

Event and Location:

• Event: Telangana received the IESA Industry Excellence Award 2025
• Location: New Delhi, India (Award venue); Telangana (Award recipient state)
• Date: July 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The India Energy Storage Alliance (IESA) awarded Telangana State the IESA Industry Excellence Award 2025 during the 11th India Energy Storage Week (IESW) held in New Delhi.
• Objectives:
  • To recognize Telangana’s leadership in battery manufacturing, green energy policies, and contribution to India’s clean energy and renewable infrastructure ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• IESA (India Energy Storage Alliance): An industry body focused on energy storage, electric mobility, and green technologies across India.
• Telangana EV and Energy Storage Policy: A state-level policy that promotes electric vehicles and battery storage through incentives, infrastructure, and dedicated clusters.
• India Energy Storage Week (IESW): An annual event organized by IESA that gathers stakeholders from the energy and mobility sectors to discuss advancements and award excellence in the field.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs July 11

10. What is the title of the whitepaper launched by MeitY and CERT-In in July 2025 for guiding India’s shift to quantum-safe cybersecurity?
A) Future-Proofing Cyber India
B) Quantum Threat Intelligence Guide
C) Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness
D) Quantum Encryption Standard India
E) India’s Quantum Defence Blueprint
Answer: C) Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of whitepaper for quantum-safe cybersecurity transition
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: July 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), along with CERT-In and cybersecurity firm SISA, launched a whitepaper titled “Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness”, providing a strategic framework for organizations to prepare for quantum-induced cybersecurity threats.
• Objectives:
  • To proactively guide public and private entities in adopting quantum-resilient encryption strategies, ensure protection of critical digital infrastructure, and promote national quantum preparedness as India moves towards a quantum-safe, digital-first economy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Quantum Cyber Readiness: The preparedness of digital systems to defend against cryptographic threats posed by quantum computing, ensuring continuity of trust and data integrity.
• RSA & ECC Algorithms: Widely-used public key encryption methods currently securing digital systems, expected to become vulnerable to quantum decryption within years.
• CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team): India’s nodal agency for cybersecurity incident response and advisory functions under the IT Act.

Tabular Summary:

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11. What is the total proposed investment for the desalination plant by Kakinada SEZ in Andhra Pradesh?
A) ₹1,100 crore
B) ₹1,250 crore
C) ₹1,310 crore
D) ₹1,500 crore
E) ₹1,620 crore
Answer: C) ₹1,310 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Investment proposal for desalination plant by Kakinada SEZ
• Location: Kona Village, Kakinada District, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: July 11, 2025 (reported); June 26, 2025 (EAC recommendation date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Kakinada SEZ Limited, a 100% subsidiary of Auro Infra Realty and Infrastructure, plans to set up a 3×50 MLD desalination plant with a total investment of ₹1,310 crore.
  • The Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) under the Ministry of Forests has recommended the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) clearance with environmental conditions.
• Objectives:
  • To meet the industrial water requirements in Kakinada SEZ while minimizing dependence on groundwater and promoting sustainable water solutions for port and industrial operations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Desalination Plant: A facility that converts seawater into freshwater by removing salts and minerals, used for industrial or domestic water needs.
• CRZ (Coastal Regulation Zone) Clearance: Regulatory approval required for any activity affecting India’s coastal environment under CRZ Notification, 2011.
• Brine Reuse: The process of treating and reusing the saline water left after desalination, instead of discharging it into the sea, to reduce marine pollution.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 11

12. Which U.S. city recently hosted an event to promote Indian mangoes under a trade initiative by the Indian Consulate?
A) San Francisco
B) New York
C) Seattle
D) Los Angeles
E) Chicago
Answer: C) Seattle

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Mango Promotion and Tasting Event
• Location: Seattle and Redmond, Washington, USA
• Date: July 10, 2025 (Seattle); July 9, 2025 (Redmond)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Consulate General of India in Seattle, in partnership with APEDA, organized a mango promotion event to showcase premium Indian mango varieties and expand market access in the U.S. Pacific Northwest.
• Objectives:
  • To promote Indian mango exports, raise awareness of India’s premium fruit varieties, and facilitate trade ties with U.S. retailers and importers by highlighting cultural significance and export potential.

Important Terms Explained:

• APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority): A government agency under the Ministry of Commerce, responsible for promoting agricultural exports from India.
• Indian Mango Varieties:
  • Dussehri: Known for its strong aroma and sweetness
  • Chausa: Juicy and fibrous with a golden yellow skin
  • Langra: Soft pulp with less fibre and tangy sweetness
  • Mallika: A hybrid variety with intense flavor and orange pulp
  • Totapuri: Distinctive parrot-beak shape, tangy flavor, widely used in processing
• Market Access Initiatives: Efforts by Indian missions abroad to expand the reach of Indian exports through promotional events, diplomatic outreach, and B2B interactions.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Who has been sanctioned by the US for her critical stance on Israel’s actions in Gaza?
A) Volker Türk
B) Marco Rubio
C) Francesca Albanese
D) António Guterres
E) Jürg Lauber
Answer: C) Francesca Albanese

Event and Location:

• Event: US sanctions imposed on UN Gaza investigator Francesca Albanese
• Location: United States, United Nations, Gaza
• Date: July 10, 2025 (Sanctions reported publicly)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The US imposed sanctions on Francesca Albanese, UN Special Rapporteur for Palestinian Territories, for her outspoken criticism of Israel’s actions in Gaza and support for ICC prosecution of Israeli officials.
• Objectives: The move aims to suppress international legal and political pressure on Israel amidst accusations of genocide and war crimes during its Gaza operations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Francesca Albanese: UN Special Rapporteur for the Occupied Palestinian Territories, known for her investigations into human rights violations and advocacy at international legal forums.
• Special Rapporteur: An independent expert appointed by the UN Human Rights Council to examine and report on specific human rights issues.
• Sanctions: Economic and political penalties imposed by one country on an individual, organization, or another country, often for punitive or deterrent purposes.
• International Criminal Court (ICC): An international tribunal based in The Hague, Netherlands, prosecuting individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
• Operation in Gaza: Refers to Israel’s ongoing military campaign in Gaza since late 2023, which has drawn widespread international criticism and legal scrutiny.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 11

14. Which Indian state launched ‘Operation Kalanemi’ to act against fake saints cheating the public?
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Gujarat
C) Uttarakhand
D) Rajasthan
E) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: C) Uttarakhand

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Operation Kalanemi’ to act against fake saints
• Location: Uttarakhand, India
• Date: July 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami launched Operation Kalanemi to take strict action against individuals impersonating saints and cheating the public in the name of Sanatan Dharma.
• Objectives:
  • To safeguard religious sentiments, uphold Sanatan cultural values, and protect people—especially women—from fraud by impostors misusing religious identity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Operation Kalanemi: A state-level initiative in Uttarakhand aimed at identifying and punishing impostors posing as saints to exploit the public in the name of faith.
• Sanatan Dharma: A term for the eternal and ancient spiritual tradition rooted in Hinduism, representing truth, duty, and moral order.
• Grounding Ceremony: A foundational milestone where Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) signed during investment summits translate into physical project implementation on-site.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What is the maximum incentive amount per vehicle under India’s first-ever e-truck incentive scheme launched in July 2025?
A) ₹5 lakh
B) ₹6.2 lakh
C) ₹8 lakh
D) ₹9.6 lakh
E) ₹10 lakh
Answer: D) ₹9.6 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first e-truck incentive scheme under PM E-DRIVE
• Location: Pan-India; with special provision for Delhi
• Date: July 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) launched a national incentive scheme for electric trucks (e-trucks) under the PM E-DRIVE initiative, offering a maximum incentive of ₹9.6 lakh per vehicle. The scheme applies to N2 and N3 category trucks and requires mandatory scrapping of old polluting trucks.
• Objectives:
  • To reduce freight sector emissions, support Make in India goals, cut logistics costs, and enable India’s transition to a net-zero carbon economy by 2070 through clean and efficient green mobility infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM E-DRIVE: India’s flagship green freight initiative supporting e-truck adoption through demand incentives and infrastructure support.
• N2 and N3 Categories (CMVR):
  • N2: Trucks with gross vehicle weight (GVW) >3.5 tonnes and ≤12 tonnes
  • N3: Trucks with GVW >12 tonnes and ≤55 tonnes, includes articulated tractors (only puller unit eligible)
• Scrappage Policy: A regulation requiring old, polluting vehicles to be scrapped in exchange for availing new vehicle incentives, reducing vehicular pollution and improving fleet efficiency.

Tabular Summary:

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16. What is the name of the scheme launched by DoT to engage student volunteers as digital ambassadors?
A) Digital Mitra Yojana
B) Bharat Sanchar Abhiyan
C) Yuva Connect Scheme
D) Sanchar Mitra Scheme
E) Cyber Sena Initiative
Answer: D) Sanchar Mitra Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event: Nationwide rollout of the Sanchar Mitra Scheme
• Location: Guwahati (Assam LSA outreach); Pan-India implementation
• Date: July 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) launched the Sanchar Mitra Scheme nationwide to appoint student volunteers (Sanchar Mitras) as digital ambassadors to promote telecom literacy, cybersecurity awareness, and safe digital practices.
• Objectives:
  • To create a grassroots-level movement of informed youth promoting digital safety, telecom awareness, and India’s leadership in emerging technologies like 5G, 6G, and AI, while encouraging public protection against cyber fraud and misinformation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sanchar Mitra Scheme: A youth-driven national telecom awareness initiative under which student volunteers educate the public on telecom safety, digital literacy, EMF concerns, and fraud prevention.
• LSA (Licensed Service Area): A field division of DoT responsible for regional telecom regulation, operations, and outreach across different states.
• National Communications Academy – Technology (NCA-T): Training arm of the DoT providing structured knowledge sessions to Sanchar Mitras on advanced telecom technologies and security practices.

Tabular Summary:

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17. How many appointment letters will be distributed under the 16th Rozgar Mela by PM Modi on 12th July 2025?
A) 21,000
B) 36,000
C) 42,000
D) 51,000
E) 61,000
Answer: D) 51,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Distribution of over 51,000 appointment letters under the Rozgar Mela
• Location: 47 locations across India (via video conferencing by PM)
• Date: July 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will distribute more than 51,000 appointment letters to newly recruited youth in various Central Government departments and ministries as part of the 16th Rozgar Mela.
• Objectives:
  • To generate employment opportunities, promote youth empowerment, and facilitate active participation of young Indians in nation-building through government service.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rozgar Mela: A nationwide government initiative launched to provide large-scale recruitment opportunities to Indian youth across central government departments.
• Appointment Letters: Official job offer documents issued to candidates selected for government service after completion of the recruitment process.
• Recruiting Ministries: Includes Railways, Home Affairs, Health & Family Welfare, Labour & Employment, Posts, and Financial Services, among others.

Tabular Summary:

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18. Which financial institution has signed an MoU with APCRDA to provide transaction advisory services for Amaravati infrastructure projects?
A) NABARD
B) SIDBI
C) NaBFID
D) EXIM Bank
E) NITI Aayog
Answer: C) NaBFID

Event and Location:

• Event: MoU signed for transaction advisory services
• Location: Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: July 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • APCRDA signed an MoU with NaBFID (National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development) to act as a strategic advisor in planning financial strategies for Amaravati’s infrastructure development.
• Objectives:
  • To support infrastructure development in Amaravati through:
    • Strategic financial blueprints
    • Evaluation of implementation models including PPP (Public-Private Partnership)
    • Monetisation of land assets
    • Identification of revenue sources for long-term sustainability

Important Terms Explained:

• Transaction Advisory Services (TAS):
  • Expert consulting services provided for financial, legal, and implementation structuring of infrastructure projects.
• NaBFID:
  • A development financial institution set up by the Government of India to catalyze investment in infrastructure by providing long-term finance and advisory services.
• PPP (Public-Private Partnership):
  • A collaborative model where the public and private sectors share investments, risks, and returns to execute public infrastructure projects.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which Indian state recently approved the ‘Gajah Mitra’ scheme to address human-elephant conflict?
A) Kerala
B) Assam
C) Odisha
D) West Bengal
E) Jharkhand
Answer: B) Assam

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Gajah Mitra’ Scheme to reduce human-elephant conflict
• Location: Assam, India
• Date: July 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Habitat restoration in 80 conflict-prone areas through the planting of bamboo and Napier grass, part of elephants’ natural diet
  • Deployment of rapid response teams to use non-violent methods for herd redirection
  • Reducing human-elephant conflict incidents by addressing the root causes like habitat loss and food scarcity
• Objectives:
  • Ensure coexistence and safety for both humans and elephants
  • Prevent elephant deaths caused by electrocution and habitat encroachment
  • Reduce destruction of crops and loss of lives in rural areas
  • Promote ethical and sustainable wildlife conservation

Important Terms Explained:

• Human-Elephant Conflict:
  • A recurring conflict where wild elephants enter human settlements or farmlands, often due to habitat loss, leading to injuries, deaths, and crop destruction.
• Anthropogenic Causes:
  • Human-induced causes like electrocution, fencing, rail accidents, or habitat encroachment that harm wildlife.
• Rapid Response Teams:
  • Specially trained teams deployed quickly to mitigate wildlife-human conflict through non-lethal techniques.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Under which central scheme will the new Akashvani Kendra be established in Ujjain?
A) Digital India
B) SMART Cities Mission
C) BIND Scheme
D) PM Gati Shakti
E) BharatNet
Answer: C) BIND Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval for a new Akashvani Kendra in Ujjain
• Location: Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India
• Date: July 8 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Establish a regional Akashvani broadcasting centre in Ujjain with financial support from the Broadcasting Infrastructure and Network Development (BIND) scheme.
• Objectives: Strengthen public broadcasting in Madhya Pradesh, preserve cultural heritage, and ensure last-mile delivery of government information to underserved districts through Prasar Bharati platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• BIND Scheme: Central government programme that funds expansion, modernisation, and content development for Prasar Bharati’s Akashvani and Doordarshan networks.
• Akashvani: India’s national public radio broadcaster (also called All India Radio), providing news, culture, and emergency information in multiple languages.
• Prasar Bharati: India’s autonomous public service broadcaster, overseeing Akashvani and Doordarshan operations nationwide.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the new name of the reconstructed Carnac Bridge in Mumbai?
A) Sardar Bridge
B) Sindoor Bridge
C) Pahalgam Bridge
D) Freedom Bridge
E) Shivaji Bridge
Answer: B) Sindoor Bridge

Event and Location:

• Event: Reopening and renaming of Carnac Bridge after Operation Sindoor
• Location: South Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: July 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Reconstruction and renaming of the 154-year-old Carnac Bridge as Sindoor Bridge, inaugurated by the Chief Minister and other state leaders.
• Objectives: Honor Operation Sindoor and improve east-west vehicular connectivity in South Mumbai with upgraded infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• Operation Sindoor: A military operation carried out by India between May 6–7, 2025, targeting terrorist sites in Pakistan in response to the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22.
• Carnac Bridge: A historic British-era bridge built in 1868 in South Mumbai, named after Sir James Rivett-Carnac, which was demolished in 2022 due to structural concerns.
• BMC (Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation): The civic body of Mumbai responsible for infrastructure development and public services, including bridge construction and urban planning.

Tabular Summary:

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22. What is the main aim of the newly launched TALASH initiative by NESTS and UNICEF India?
A) To provide hostel facilities to tribal students
B) To offer scholarships for higher education
C) To support holistic development and career clarity for EMRS students
D) To conduct tribal census and aptitude tracking
E) To develop school infrastructure in tribal areas
Answer: C) To support holistic development and career clarity for EMRS students

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of TALASH Initiative for tribal students’ holistic development
• Location: National rollout across India
• Date: July 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, through NESTS in collaboration with UNICEF India, launched TALASH to equip tribal students with life skills, career guidance, and self-awareness tools.
• Objectives: To promote all-round development of students in Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs) by focusing on self-discovery, career clarity, life skills, and confidence-building.

Important Terms Explained:

• TALASH (Tribal Aptitude, Life Skills and Self-Esteem Hub): A digital platform for EMRS students to discover their strengths, build life skills, and make informed career choices.
• EMRS (Eklavya Model Residential Schools): Government-run residential schools aimed at providing quality education to tribal students in remote areas.
• Psychometric Assessments: Tools used to evaluate students’ interests and aptitudes, inspired by NCERT’s ‘Tamanna’ initiative, leading to personalized Career Cards.
• NESTS (National Education Society for Tribal Students): An autonomous body under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs focused on education for tribal children.
• UNICEF: United Nations agency working globally to support children’s rights and education, partnering with Indian ministries on several initiatives.

Tabular Summary:

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23. What is the primary objective of the MoUs signed by NESTS with UNICEF, Tata Motors, and Ex-Navodayan Foundation in July 2025?
A) To offer free school uniforms to tribal students
B) To increase tribal representation in politics
C) To enhance education, life skills, and employment for EMRS students
D) To replace EMRSs with private schools
E) To reduce dropout rates only through online classes
Answer: C) To enhance education, life skills, and employment for EMRS students

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of multi-pronged educational and employability initiatives by NESTS
• Location: National implementation across EMRSs in India
• Date: July 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NESTS signed MoUs with UNICEF India, Tata Motors, and the Ex-Navodayan Foundation to implement TALASH, skill training, and competitive exam coaching for tribal students.
• Objectives: To provide academic support, career counselling, life skills, industry-linked diplomas, and coaching for top-level competitive exams to tribal youth in EMRSs, thereby improving education outcomes and employability.

Important Terms Explained:

• TALASH (Tribal Aptitude, Life Skills and Self-Esteem Hub): A digital platform to help tribal students assess their strengths, gain life skills, and explore career options through psychometric tests and counselling.
• Kaushalya Program: A Tata Motors ‘Earn & Learn’ initiative offering on-the-job training combined with a Diploma in Engineering for EMRS students, along with stipend and placement support.
• Ex-Navodayan Foundation: A collaborative partner with Tata Motors and NESTS to deliver in-depth IIT-JEE and NEET coaching via residential Centres of Excellence and online platforms.

Tabular Summary:

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24. According to Piyush Goyal, how much has India’s solar capacity grown over the last 10 years?
A) 400%
B) 1,000%
C) 2,500%
D) 4,000%
E) 5,000%
Answer: D) 4,000%

Event and Location:

• Event: India records 4,000% growth in solar power capacity
• Location: India (update shared during IESW 2025, New Delhi)
• Date: July 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Government promotes massive growth in renewable energy, battery R&D, and energy storage technologies; approves ₹1 lakh crore innovation fund.
• Objectives: To achieve 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030, strengthen domestic manufacturing, reduce import dependency, and build supply chain resilience.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM Surya Ghar Yojana: A government scheme aimed at promoting rooftop solar panel installations for residential homes.
• PM Kusum Yojana: A scheme to support farmers with solar-powered pumps and promote renewable energy in agriculture.
• IESW (India Energy Storage Week): An annual event focused on innovations and policy discussions in the energy storage sector.
• Solar PV Module: A component of solar power systems that converts sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells.
• Carbon-Neutral Panchayat: A village or local body that achieves net-zero carbon emissions through sustainable practices.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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