Daily Current Affairs July 09

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 09. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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July 09 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 09

1. Who won the Formula 1 Qatar Airways British Grand Prix 2025?
A) Max Verstappen
B) Nico Hulkenberg
C) Oscar Piastri
D) Lando Norris
E) Lewis Hamilton
Answer: D) Lando Norris

Event and Location:

• Event: Lando Norris wins 2025 British Grand Prix
• Location: Silverstone Circuit, United Kingdom
• Date: July 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Formula 1 Qatar Airways British Grand Prix 2025 was conducted at Silverstone with participation from top global F1 drivers.
  • Lando Norris secured first place, followed by Oscar Piastri and Nico Hulkenberg.
• Objectives:
  • To determine the winner of Round 12 of the 2025 Formula One World Championship.
  • To offer championship points and enhance team standings in the Constructors’ and Drivers’ Championship.

Important Terms Explained:

• British Grand Prix:
  • One of the oldest and most iconic races in the Formula One calendar, held at Silverstone, UK.
• Wet-Dry Race:
  • A race that starts in dry conditions but transitions into wet conditions (or vice versa), challenging drivers with tire strategy and adaptability.
• Safety Car:
  • A vehicle deployed during a race to neutralize the event temporarily, usually due to accidents or hazardous track conditions, bunching up the field and reducing racing speed.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs July 09

2. What is the main objective of the ELI scheme launched by the EPFO?
A) Promote export subsidies
B) Increase agricultural productivity
C) Generate employment and enhance social security
D) Boost real estate investment
E) Offer pension to retired officials
Answer: C) Generate employment and enhance social security

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of EPFO’s Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) scheme to boost job creation
• Location: Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka (under EPFO Mangaluru regional office)
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) scheme launched under EPFO to incentivize employers creating new jobs
  • Awareness campaigns initiated across 2,500–3,000 establishments in Dakshina Kannada
• Objectives:
  • Generate 20,000 to 25,000 jobs in Dakshina Kannada over two years
  • Offer EPF wage support for first-time job seekers
  • Strengthen social security and boost employment in the manufacturing sector
  • Achieve the broader goal of creating 3.5 crore jobs nationwide under the scheme

Important Terms Explained:

• Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme:
  • A central government scheme providing financial incentives to employers for creating new jobs
  • Offers up to Rs 3,000 per employee per month for two years
• Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO):
  • A statutory body under the Ministry of Labour & Employment, responsible for managing provident fund and pension schemes
• EPF Wage Support:
  • Direct wage-based support from the government of up to Rs 15,000 in two instalments for new employees

Tabular Summary:

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3. What is the new interest rate on Bank of India’s Savings Bank deposits up to ₹1 lakh, effective from July 7, 2025?
A) 2.75%
B) 2.5%
C) 2.25%
D) 3%
E) 2.0%
Answer: B) 2.5%

Event and Location:

• Event: Bank of India revises deposit and loan interest rates, and waives minimum balance penalty
• Location: Pan India
• Date: July 7, 2025 (effective date of new interest rates)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Bank of India reduced interest rates on Savings Bank deposits and Green Deposits
  • It waived charges for non-maintenance of minimum balance on all SB accounts
  • It cut home, vehicle, and education loan interest rates by 50 basis points
• Objectives:
  • To align with the recent repo rate cut and ensure efficient monetary policy transmission
  • To provide financial relief and improve customer convenience and credit accessibility

Important Terms Explained:

• Savings Bank (SB) Deposit:
  • A deposit account held at a bank that pays interest and allows for withdrawals, subject to certain limits
• Green Deposit:
  • A fixed deposit product where funds are used to finance environmentally sustainable projects; now revised to 6.7% interest for 999 days
• Basis Point (bps):
  • A unit of measure used in finance to describe the percentage change in interest rates or other financial percentages; 1 bps = 0.01%
• QHEI (Quality Higher Educational Institutions):
  • Reputed educational institutions recognized for quality, where lower education loan rates are now applicable

Tabular Summary:

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs July 09

4. What is the title of the book launched by retired IPS officer V.S. Ravi that celebrates his passion for Shakespeare?
A) Enigma of the Bard
B) A Journey Through Plays
C) Confessions of a Shakespeare Addict
D) Shakespeare: The Eternal Flame
E) Verses of a Fan
Answer: C) Confessions of a Shakespeare Addict

Event and Location:

• Event: Book launch of Confessions of a Shakespeare Addict by V.S. Ravi
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: July 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of V.S. Ravi’s book on William Shakespeare, gathering prominent dignitaries, scholars, and literary enthusiasts
  • Sharing of literary experiences and tributes during the launch event, moderated by former IPS officer B. Krishna Rao
• Objectives:
  • To celebrate V.S. Ravi’s five-decade-long literary journey and his deep engagement with Shakespearean literature
  • To inspire appreciation of literature, particularly Shakespeare, among the public and literary community

Important Terms Explained:

• Confessions of a Shakespeare Addict:
  • A personal and literary work by retired IPS officer V.S. Ravi reflecting on his lifelong passion for William Shakespeare, combining memoir and literary critique
• Stratford-upon-Avon:
  • The birthplace of William Shakespeare in England, often visited by admirers and scholars of his work
• Epigraphist:
  • While not directly mentioned in this article, epigraphists study inscriptions, as Mr. Ravi’s literary contributions offer deep interpretations of classical texts similar to such detailed study

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 09

5. Who has been appointed as Apple Inc.’s new Chief Operating Officer in July 2025?
A) Jeff Williams
B) Sundar Pichai
C) Arvind Krishna
D) Sabih Khan
E) Satya Nadella
Answer: D) Sabih Khan

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Sabih Khan as Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Apple Inc.
• Location: Cupertino, California, USA (Apple HQ)
• Date: July 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Sabih Khan, an Indian-origin tech leader, has been named the new Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Apple Inc., succeeding Jeff Williams who will retire later this year.
• Objectives: To ensure continuity in leadership over Apple’s global supply chain, manufacturing, sustainability, and product quality operations, while building on Khan’s decades-long contributions to the company.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chief Operating Officer (COO): A senior executive responsible for managing the daily operations of a company, often second in command after the CEO.
• Apple Inc.: A global technology company headquartered in California, known for its products like the iPhone, Mac, iPad, and Apple Watch, and for maintaining a highly efficient global supply chain.
• Carbon Footprint Reduction: Refers to Apple’s sustainability initiative where Sabih Khan played a key role in reducing the company’s carbon emissions by over 60% through green manufacturing partnerships and innovative practices.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 09

6. Which international honour was conferred upon Prime Minister Narendra Modi by Brazil in July 2025?
A) Order of the Rising Sun
B) Legion of Honour
C) Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross
D) Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
E) Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud
Answer: C) Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross

Event and Location:

• Event: PM Modi conferred with Brazil’s highest civilian honour
• Location: Alvorada Palace, Brasília, Brazil
• Date: July 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with the Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross by Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva during an official visit.
• Objectives: The award aims to recognise Modi’s contributions toward strengthening India–Brazil bilateral ties and promoting cooperation on regional and global platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross: Brazil’s highest civilian award, typically given to foreign dignitaries, recognising exceptional service in promoting diplomatic ties with Brazil.
• India-Brazil Strategic Partnership: A formal diplomatic relationship aimed at cooperation in defense, trade, multilateral institutions like BRICS, and climate negotiations.
• Global South: A term used to describe developing countries, especially in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, often highlighted in Modi’s international diplomacy narratives.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Which award was recently given to veteran archaeologist V. Vedachalam in recognition of his contributions to Tamil history and archaeology?
A) Padma Shri
B) Tamil Nadu Lifetime Heritage Award
C) Sangam Archaeology Honour
D) Tamil Wikki Suran Award
E) Indian Epigraphy Excellence Award
Answer: D) Tamil Wikki Suran Award

Event and Location:

• Event: V. Vedachalam awarded the Tamil Wikki Suran Award for contributions to Tamil archaeology
• Location: Madurai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Tamil Wikki Suran Award was presented to V. Vedachalam, a veteran archaeologist and epigraphist
  • The award recognises his 51 years of service in Tamil history, epigraphy, and archaeology
• Objectives:
  • To honour individuals contributing significantly to Tamil heritage, historical research, and cultural preservation
  • To inspire public awareness about historical preservation, archaeological findings, and monumental protection

Important Terms Explained:

• Tamil Wikki Suran Award:
  • A prestigious cultural recognition given to scholars and researchers who have significantly contributed to Tamil history, archaeology, and literature
• Epigraphy:
  • The study of ancient inscriptions engraved on stones, walls, or other surfaces, often used to decipher historical events, languages, and practices
• Keeladi Excavation:
  • A major archaeological site in Tamil Nadu believed to be linked to the Sangam Age civilization, revealing urban settlements with advanced lifestyle practices from over 2,000 years ago

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs July 09

8. What is the primary focus of the newly launched HCL Domino 14.5 with Domino IQ?
A) Reducing hardware costs for small businesses
B) Enhancing graphic design features in software
C) Promoting global e-commerce through cloud apps
D) Supporting data sovereignty for governments and regulated entities
E) Launching social media analytics for influencers
Answer: D) Supporting data sovereignty for governments and regulated entities

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of HCL Domino 14.5 with sovereign AI extension Domino IQ
• Location: NOIDA, India
• Date: July 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: HCLSoftware introduced Domino 14.5 as part of its Domino+ sovereign collaboration platform, including Domino IQ, a sovereign AI component.
• Objectives: To empower governments and regulated organizations with tools ensuring data privacy, AI control, and digital sovereignty, compliant with global regulations like the European AI Act.

Important Terms Explained:

• HCL Domino 14.5: A new version of HCLSoftware’s enterprise collaboration platform that includes sovereign AI capabilities tailored for secure, private deployment.
• Domino IQ: A sovereign AI extension embedded within the Domino platform enabling organizations to utilize AI without relying on foreign cloud services, safeguarding sensitive data.
• Data Sovereignty: The principle that data is subject to the laws and governance of the country in which it is collected or stored, critical for governments and regulated industries.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Where did ISRO successfully conduct the recent hot-fire tests of the Gaganyaan Service Module Propulsion System (SMPS)?
A) Sriharikota
B) Bengaluru
C) Chandipur
D) Mahendragiri
E) Ahmedabad
Answer: D) Mahendragiri

Event and Location:

• Event: Successful hot-fire tests of the Gaganyaan Service Module Propulsion System
• Location: ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC), Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu
• Date: July 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: ISRO conducted two hot-fire trials of the Service Module Propulsion System (SMPS) for the Gaganyaan mission, with test durations of 30 and 100 seconds.
• Objectives: To validate the engine thrust output, orbital maneuverability, and abort capabilities of the propulsion system under real mission-like conditions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gaganyaan Mission: India’s first human spaceflight program, led by ISRO, aimed at sending astronauts into low Earth orbit.
• Service Module Propulsion System (SMPS): The engine system on the service module of the Gaganyaan spacecraft, responsible for in-orbit maneuvers and emergency escape.
• Hot-Fire Test: A critical engine test where the propulsion system is ignited and operated under live conditions to verify performance and stability.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What is the primary goal of Replit’s new partnership with Microsoft announced in July 2025?
A) To train engineers in Python development
B) To create gaming applications for Xbox
C) To enable business users to build secure applications using natural language
D) To replace Visual Studio as Microsoft’s coding platform
E) To build a new data center in San Francisco
Answer: C) To enable business users to build secure applications using natural language

Event and Location:

• Event: Replit and Microsoft announce partnership to enable no-code, natural language application development for enterprises
• Location: San Francisco, USA
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Replit, in collaboration with Microsoft, has launched Vibe Coding, a tool enabling enterprise users to build and deploy secure, production-ready apps using natural language, integrated into Microsoft’s Azure ecosystem.
• Objectives: To democratize software creation, reduce dependency on engineering teams, and empower departments like Sales, Product, and Operations to innovate using agentic AI and no-code tools.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vibe Coding: A Replit-powered development experience that allows users to build enterprise-grade software using natural language instructions—without writing traditional code.
• Azure Marketplace: Microsoft’s cloud-based online store where customers can find, try, and purchase apps and services that are built on or work with Azure.
• Agentic Development: A software creation approach where AI agents independently build, test, and refine applications based on high-level human input.

Tabular Summary:

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11. What is the total operational capacity of Adani Power Ltd after acquiring Vidarbha Industries Power Ltd?
A) 16,550 MW
B) 18,150 MW
C) 20,000 MW
D) 25,000 MW
E) 30,670 MW
Answer: B) 18,150 MW

Event and Location:

• Event: Adani Power acquires Vidarbha Industries Power Ltd for ₹4,000 crore
• Location: Butibori, Nagpur district, Maharashtra
• Date: July 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Adani Power Ltd (APL) acquired Vidarbha Industries Power Ltd (VIPL), a 600 MW thermal power company
  • The acquisition followed NCLT Mumbai’s approval of APL’s resolution plan under IBC proceedings
• Objectives:
  • To increase APL’s thermal power capacity
  • To unlock value from stressed assets and strengthen its position as India’s largest private thermal power producer
  • To help meet the group’s FY2030 target of 30,670 MW installed capacity through greenfield and brownfield expansion

Important Terms Explained:

• Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC):
  • A comprehensive law enacted in 2016 to streamline insolvency resolution in India, allowing creditors to recover dues from defaulting firms through a legal framework
• Ultra-Supercritical Thermal Power Project (USCTPP):
  • A high-efficiency, high-pressure thermal power plant that operates at temperatures above 600°C and offers better fuel efficiency and lower emissions compared to conventional plants
• Greenfield and Brownfield Projects:
  • Greenfield projects refer to new infrastructure built from scratch, while Brownfield projects involve upgrades or expansion of existing infrastructure

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs July 09

12. Which of the following statements is correct about the recently tested Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket (ERASR)?
A) It was developed by ISRO for surface attacks
B) It is imported from Israel for Indian Navy
C) It uses imported components for its electronic fuze
D) It is an indigenous rocket with twin-motor configuration
E) It was launched from INS Vikrant during Navy Week
Answer: D) It is an indigenous rocket with twin-motor configuration

Event and Location:

• Event: Successful user trials of Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket (ERASR)
• Location: Indian Naval Ship INS Kavaratti
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The DRDO, through ARDE Pune in collaboration with HEMRL and NSTL, conducted user trials of the ERASR system from INS Kavaratti, firing a total of 17 rockets.
• Objectives: To validate the range performance, electronic time fuze functionality, and warhead performance of the ERASR prior to its induction into the Indian Navy.

Important Terms Explained:

• ERASR (Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket): A fully indigenous anti-submarine rocket with a twin-rocket motor configuration that enables a wide range of operational engagement with high accuracy.
• Electronic Time Fuze: An indigenously developed device that controls the timed detonation of the rocket’s warhead after launch for precision strikes.
• Indigenous Rocket Launcher (IRL): A domestically developed rocket launching platform deployed aboard Indian Naval Ships for underwater warfare.

Tabular Summary:

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13. What is the primary role of the Indian Navy’s newly delivered Diving Support Vessel ‘Nistar’?
A) Missile launching operations
B) Satellite deployment
C) Deep-sea diving and submarine rescue operations
D) Anti-piracy patrols
E) Ship-to-air missile tracking
Answer: C) Deep-sea diving and submarine rescue operations

Event and Location:

• Event: Delivery of first indigenous Diving Support Vessel ‘Nistar’ to the Indian Navy
• Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Hindustan Shipyard Limited delivered the first indigenously designed Diving Support Vessel (DSV) ‘Nistar’ to the Indian Navy, equipped for deep-sea diving and submarine rescue operations.
• Objectives: To enhance the Navy’s underwater rescue and salvage capabilities, support DSRV missions, and promote indigenous defense manufacturing under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

Important Terms Explained:

• Diving Support Vessel (DSV): A specialized naval ship equipped to support deep-sea diving, salvage, and submarine rescue operations using advanced diving systems and remotely operated vehicles.
• Deep Submergence Rescue Vessel (DSRV): A mini-submarine used to rescue personnel from disabled submarines deep underwater; ‘Nistar’ serves as its Mother Ship.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A Government of India initiative aimed at fostering self-reliance in manufacturing, especially in strategic sectors like defense and shipbuilding.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 09

14. What is the new bilateral trade target set by PM Modi with Brazil by the year 2030?
A) $12.2 billion
B) $15 billion
C) $18 billion
D) $20 billion
E) $25 billion
Answer: D) $20 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: India sets new trade target and signs MoUs with Brazil during state visit
• Location: Brasília, Brazil
• Date: July 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a $20 billion trade target with Brazil by 2030 during a joint press conference with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
• Objectives: To enhance bilateral trade, expand the Mercosur preferential trade agreement, promote adoption of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in Brazil, and sign cooperation agreements in areas like biofuels, terrorism intelligence, and renewable energy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mercosur: A regional trade bloc comprising Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay aimed at promoting free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency.
• Unified Payments Interface (UPI): India’s instant real-time payment system developed by NPCI, allowing secure peer-to-peer and person-to-merchant transactions.
• Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross: Brazil’s highest civilian honour, awarded to PM Modi for advancing India-Brazil relations.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What recent action has Spanish PM Pedro Sánchez taken in response to corruption scandals involving his party?
A) Resigned from office
B) Dissolved the Spanish Parliament
C) Announced early general elections
D) Introduced 15 anti-corruption measures
E) Rejoined the European Commission
Answer: D) Introduced 15 anti-corruption measures

Event and Location:

• Event: Spanish Prime Minister announces anti-corruption measures amid party scandal
• Location: Madrid, Spain (Spanish Parliament)
• Date: July 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Pedro Sánchez, Spain’s Prime Minister, presented 15 new anti-corruption measures in Parliament after multiple investigations involving members of his Socialist Party, including former aides and officials.
• Objectives: To restore public trust in governance by enhancing transparency, enforcing political accountability, and curbing corruption in public procurement and political finance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Anti-Corruption Measures: Steps taken to detect, prevent, and penalize corrupt practices in government. These include blacklisting corrupt firms, introducing AI for procurement oversight, and penalizing political parties found guilty.
• OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development): An intergovernmental economic organization working to promote policies that improve economic and social well-being worldwide. Spain plans to collaborate with OECD on anti-graft measures.
• Minority Coalition Government: A ruling government where the leading party does not have an absolute majority and depends on smaller parties for legislative support. PM Sánchez’s government is currently in such a configuration.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which of the following areas was not explicitly mentioned as a focus of discussion between PM Modi and Namibian President in July 2025?
A) Digital technology
B) Defence and security
C) Space research
D) Critical minerals
E) Healthcare
Answer: C) Space research

Event and Location:

• Event: PM Modi holds bilateral talks with Namibian President Nandi-Ndaitwah
• Location: State House, Windhoek, Namibia
• Date: July 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi held delegation-level talks with Namibian President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, covering a wide range of bilateral cooperation areas. Four agreements were signed during the visit.
• Objectives: To deepen India–Namibia relations in areas such as digital technology, defence, education, healthcare, agriculture, and to expand cooperation in critical minerals, energy, and biofuels.

Important Terms Explained:

• Project Cheetah: A conservation initiative under which India translocated cheetahs from Namibia to restore the species in Indian forests. Namibia played a key role in supporting the project.
• CDRI (Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure): An Indian-led global initiative that promotes the resilience of infrastructure systems to climate and disaster risks.
• Global Biofuels Alliance: A multilateral platform launched by India to promote sustainable biofuels and enhance energy security and environmental responsibility.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which country is set to become the 21st member of the Eurozone from January 1, 2026?
A) Romania
B) Bulgaria
C) Hungary
D) Croatia
E) Czech Republic
Answer: B) Bulgaria

Event and Location:

• Event: EU approves Bulgaria’s entry into the Eurozone as its 21st member
• Location: European Union / Bulgaria
• Date: July 8, 2025 (effective from January 1, 2026)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The European Union (EU) finance ministers approved Bulgaria’s transition to the euro.
  • The lev will be replaced by the euro with a fixed exchange rate of 1.95583 lev per euro.
• Objectives:
  • To integrate Bulgaria into the Eurozone and enhance its economic stability and resilience.
  • To provide economic benefits to Bulgarian citizens and businesses.
  • To strengthen Bulgaria’s ties with Western Europe and shield it from external political pressures.

Important Terms Explained:

• Eurozone:
  • A monetary union of EU countries that have adopted the euro (€) as their official currency.
  • Currently has 20 members; Bulgaria will be the 21st from 2026.
• Lev:
  • The current official currency of Bulgaria until December 31, 2025.
  • Will be replaced by the euro at a fixed rate of 1.95583 lev per euro.
• Maastricht Criteria:
  • A set of convergence criteria that EU countries must meet to adopt the euro.
  • Includes low inflation, sound fiscal policies, exchange rate stability, and long-term interest rate control.

Tabular Summary:

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18. Why did India abstain from voting on the UNGA resolution on Afghanistan in July 2025?
A) It opposed any action against the Taliban
B) It supported Pakistan’s position
C) It believed a conventional approach won’t deliver meaningful outcomes
D) It was not present during the vote
E) It proposed an alternative resolution
Answer: C) It believed a conventional approach won’t deliver meaningful outcomes

Event and Location:

• Event: India abstains from UNGA resolution on Afghanistan, cautioning against “business as usual” approach
• Location: United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), New York
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India abstained from voting on a Germany-introduced resolution on Afghanistan at the UNGA
  • India’s envoy to the UN, P Harish, expressed the need for a balanced strategy combining incentives and disincentives
  • India highlighted security concerns regarding the exploitation of Afghan territory by terrorist groups
• Objectives:
  • Promote a more nuanced, targeted, and coordinated policy to address Afghanistan’s post-conflict crisis
  • Encourage the global community to avoid generic “business-as-usual” policies
  • Reaffirm India’s commitment to humanitarian support for the Afghan people and cooperation with international stakeholders

Important Terms Explained:

• UNGA (United Nations General Assembly):
  • One of the six principal organs of the United Nations, where all 193 member states have equal representation; responsible for deliberation on international issues
• Business-as-usual approach:
  • A conventional or standard diplomatic method that India argued is inadequate for handling post-conflict situations like in Afghanistan
• Incentivising and Disincentivising Policies:
  • Refers to strategies combining positive reinforcement (e.g., aid, recognition) and deterrence (e.g., sanctions, exclusion) to guide behaviour of concerned entities

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 09

19. Which NTPC power station recently celebrated its 28th Raising Day in July 2025?
A) NTPC Vindhyachal
B) NTPC Talcher
C) NTPC Dadri
D) NTPC Simhadri
E) NTPC Rihand
Answer: D) NTPC Simhadri

Event and Location:

• Event: 28th Raising Day celebration of NTPC Simhadri
• Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NTPC Simhadri commemorated its 28th Raising Day with celebrations including prize distribution, flag hoisting, and recognition of the plant’s key achievements.
• Objectives: To acknowledge the power station’s operational journey since 1997 and reinforce dedication among staff for achieving upcoming fiscal goals.

Important Terms Explained:

• NTPC Simhadri: The first coastal-based power plant of NTPC, located near Visakhapatnam, known for achieving 100% ash utilization and consistent performance.
• Ash Utilisation: Refers to the environmentally responsible use of fly ash generated from coal-based power generation in construction, cement, and road projects.
• Swachhata Pakhwada: A fortnightly cleanliness campaign organized across Indian government institutions to promote hygiene and sanitation.

Tabular Summary:

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20. What is the annual health coverage limit under Punjab’s newly launched Mukh Mantri Sehat Yojana?
A) ₹2 lakh
B) ₹5 lakh
C) ₹7 lakh
D) ₹10 lakh
E) ₹15 lakh
Answer: D) ₹10 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Mukh Mantri Sehat Yojana, Punjab’s universal health cover
• Location: Sector 35, Chandigarh
• Date: July 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Punjab government launched a new health scheme titled Mukh Mantri Sehat Yojana, offering ₹10 lakh cashless treatment per year to every family in the state, regardless of income, occupation, or age.
• Objectives: To provide universal healthcare access to all 3 crore residents of Punjab by eliminating financial barriers to treatment and improving public health outcomes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mukh Mantri Sehat Yojana: A state-sponsored universal health insurance scheme launched by Punjab to ensure free and cashless healthcare services up to ₹10 lakh annually for every family.
• Cashless Treatment: A healthcare provision system where the patient does not need to pay upfront; costs are settled directly between the hospital and government/insurance body.
• Aam Aadmi Clinics: Public clinics launched by the Punjab government under the AAP model, offering free primary healthcare services and consultations across the state.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What major change has the Bihar government introduced in its 35% women’s quota policy for state jobs in July 2025?
A) Only women from Scheduled Castes are eligible
B) Quota increased from 35% to 50%
C) It now applies only to private sector jobs
D) Domicile rule made mandatory for eligibility
E) Women from other states are given preference
Answer: D) Domicile rule made mandatory for eligibility

Event and Location:

• Event: Domicile rule introduced for 35% women’s quota in Bihar govt jobs
• Location: Bihar
• Date: July 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Bihar Cabinet, under CM Nitish Kumar, approved the application of the domicile rule for the existing 35% reservation for women in all state government jobs.
• Objectives: To ensure that only women who are residents of Bihar benefit from the job quota, aimed at securing local employment rights and addressing electoral concerns ahead of the state polls.

Important Terms Explained:

• Domicile Rule: A policy that restricts eligibility for government schemes or jobs to those who fulfill residency criteria within the state, such as living in Bihar for 3 years, owning property, or being married to a local resident.
• 35% Quota for Women: A long-standing reservation in Bihar government jobs for women, initiated in January 2016, now restricted only to domicile women.
• Bihar Youth Commission: A new body announced by the government to address youth employment, comprising a chairperson, two vice-chairpersons, and seven members, all under age 45.

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22. Where was the Uttar Pradesh Agritech Innovation Hub jointly inaugurated by Union Ministers Dharmendra Pradhan and Jayant Chaudhary in July 2025?
A) IIT Kanpur
B) Banaras Hindu University
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut
D) Amity University, Noida
E) Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi
Answer: C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Uttar Pradesh Agritech Innovation Hub and Agritech Startup Showcase
• Location: SVPUAT (Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology), Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and MoS Jayant Chaudhary inaugurated the UP Agritech Innovation Hub and Startup Showcase, alongside the signing of an MoU between IIT Ropar and SVPUAT to promote agritech innovation.
• Objectives: To empower farmers and rural youth through AI, IoT, and data-driven agriculture, promote natural farming, and transform agriculture with real-time analytics, sustainable practices, and startup-driven innovations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Agritech Innovation Hub: A technology-led center equipped with IoT sensors, smart irrigation, and real-time analytics to enable precision farming, supported by IIT Ropar’s CPS Lab with a funding commitment of ₹75 lakh.
• Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK): Agricultural extension centers created by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to provide practical training to farmers.
• Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs): Collectives of farmers aimed at enhancing collective bargaining, better access to markets, and technological support.

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23. How much total funding has the Delhi Cabinet approved under the new district development schemes in July 2025?
A) ₹33 crore
B) ₹11 crore
C) ₹53 crore
D) ₹73 crore
E) ₹20 crore
Answer: C) ₹53 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Delhi Cabinet approves ₹53 crore for district-level development projects
• Location: New Delhi, Delhi
• Date: July 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Delhi Cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Rekha Gupta, approved the Integrated District Project Fund and District Project Fund, allocating a total of ₹53 crore to expedite local infrastructure and welfare initiatives across all 11 districts.
• Objectives: To decentralize development, empower district magistrates for swift project execution, and improve grassroots infrastructure and services without bureaucratic delays.

Important Terms Explained:

• Integrated District Project Fund: A ₹20 crore allocation enabling districts to execute localized infrastructure and welfare projects independently and efficiently.
• District Project Fund: A ₹33 crore fund focused on essential development activities such as road repairs, community centre maintenance, and public utility upgrades.
• Project Approval Committee (PAC): A district-level body chaired by the DM and comprising ADM, SDM, BDO, Accounts Officer, and department representatives to approve and monitor project execution.

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24. What is the name of the new cooperative university being established in Anand, Gujarat, as announced by Union Minister Amit Shah?
A) Amul Sahkari University
B) Sahkar Bharti University
C) Patel Cooperative Institute
D) Tribhuvan Sahkari University
E) National Cooperative Institute
Answer: D) Tribhuvan Sahkari University

Event and Location:

• Event: ‘Sahkar Samvad’ with women cooperative workers from Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan
• Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat
• Date: July 9, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah held an interactive session under International Cooperative Year 2025, and announced several reforms, initiatives, and collaborations aimed at strengthening the cooperative ecosystem in India.
• Objectives: To promote natural farming, dung-based income generation, increase women’s participation in cooperatives, introduce technological integration in PACS, and build awareness on affordable health, agriculture marketing, and export mechanisms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tribhuvan Sahkari University: A cooperative university being set up in Anand, Gujarat, named after Tribhuvandas Patel, the visionary behind the Indian cooperative movement and Amul.
• PACS (Primary Agricultural Credit Societies): Grassroots cooperative institutions that provide banking and credit services in rural India; now being expanded into multifunctional service providers.
• Natural Farming: A low-input, sustainable agricultural practice free from chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Promoted for soil health, water conservation, and human wellness.
• Jan Aushadhi Kendra: Government-run generic medicine stores offering affordable healthcare solutions under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana.

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25. What is the main theme of the ISLRTC’s national workshop held in July 2025?
A) Career counselling for visually impaired students
B) Curriculum design for tribal languages
C) Teaching English to Deaf students using Indian Sign Language
D) Digital inclusion for senior citizens
E) Indian grammar development for high school students
Answer: C) Teaching English to Deaf students using Indian Sign Language

Event and Location:

• Event: National Workshop on ‘Best Practices for Teaching English to Deaf Students Using Indian Sign Language’
• Location: India International Centre (IIC), New Delhi
• Date: 10–11 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC) is organizing its first-ever Continuing Rehabilitation Education (CRE) programme to improve pedagogical approaches for teaching English through Indian Sign Language (ISL).
• Objectives: To develop best practices for teaching English literacy to Deaf students and improve the DTISL curriculum, while strengthening inclusive education strategies across national institutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC): An autonomous body under the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) that promotes the use and development of Indian Sign Language for inclusive education and communication.
• Continuing Rehabilitation Education (CRE): A structured professional development programme for rehabilitation professionals to upgrade their skills, in this case for teaching English to Deaf students.
• Diploma in Teaching Indian Sign Language (DTISL): A formal academic course aimed at training instructors to teach using ISL, with modules in Basic English being revised through outcomes of this workshop.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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