Daily Current Affairs July 08

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 08. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (Latest Edition) – CLICK HERE

July 08 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 08

1. What is India’s target for the size of its bioeconomy by the year 2030, as highlighted on World Bioproduct Day 2025?
A) $100 billion
B) $200 billion
C) $250 billion
D) $300 billion
E) $500 billion
Answer: D) $300 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: Nationwide celebration of World Bioproduct Day – The BioE3 Way
• Location: India (multi-city synchronized format)
• Date: July 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Department of Biotechnology (DBT), along with BIRAC and iBRIC+, organized the World Bioproduct Day celebrations featuring a national hourly dialogue series titled Voices Across the Cities.
  • Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted the launch of India’s BioE3 Policy and reiterated the goal of achieving a $300 billion bioeconomy by 2030.
• Objectives:
  • To create widespread awareness and stakeholder engagement in India’s biotechnology mission.
  • To promote inclusive participation in bioproduct innovation and sustainable bioeconomic growth across sectors like agriculture, marine, forest, and industrial waste.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bioeconomy: An economy where biotechnology-based innovations and sustainable biological resources are used to produce energy, materials, and products, contributing to economic development and environmental sustainability.
• BioE3 Policy: A new policy initiative focusing on Environmental sustainability, Economic growth, and Equity, designed to make India a global leader in biomanufacturing.
• BIRAC (Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council): A public sector enterprise under DBT that supports biotech startups through funding, mentorship, and partnerships.
• NEP 2020 (National Education Policy): A comprehensive education reform policy aimed at increasing flexibility, promoting multidisciplinary education, and aligning academic outcomes with real-world skills and interests.

Tabular Summary:

---

Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 08

2. Where was the first-ever Neeraj Chopra Classic 2025 held, where Neeraj won gold with a throw of 86.18m?
A) Panchkula
B) Pahalgam
C) New Delhi
D) Bengaluru
E) Lucknow
Answer: D) Bengaluru

Event and Location:

• Event: Neeraj Chopra wins gold at the inaugural Neeraj Chopra Classic 2025
• Location: Sree Kanteerava Stadium, Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: July 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Neeraj Chopra Classic 2025, India’s first international javelin event with World Athletics Gold-level status, was hosted in Bengaluru.
  • Neeraj Chopra won gold with a throw of 86.18 metres, outperforming international athletes Julius Yego and Rumesh Pathirage.
• Objectives:
  • To establish India as a host of elite global track and field competitions.
  • To promote javelin and athletics in India and inspire future talent through live participation and world-class competition.

Important Terms Explained:

• Neeraj Chopra Classic: A newly launched premier javelin event named after India’s Olympic champion, recognized with Gold-level status by World Athletics.
• World Athletics Gold-Level Status: A global classification denoting high-standard events with world-class competitors, proper infrastructure, and live global broadcasts.
• Javelin Throw: A track and field event where athletes throw a spear-like implement for distance. The longest legal throw wins the competition.

Tabular Summary:

---

3. Who have been seeded as the top two players for the 2025 FIDE Grand Swiss chess tournament?
A) Magnus Carlsen and Viswanathan Anand
B) R Praggnanandhaa and Nodirbek Abdusattorov
C) Ding Liren and Fabiano Caruana
D) Arjun Erigaisi and D Gukesh
E) Alireza Firouzja and Ian Nepomniachtchi
Answer: D) Arjun Erigaisi and D Gukesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Arjun Erigaisi and D Gukesh seeded top two for FIDE Grand Swiss 2025
• Location: Samarkand, Uzbekistan
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 tournament will feature top-rated global players with the top two in each section qualifying for the 2026 Candidates Tournament.
• Objectives: To determine the next participants for the 2026 Candidates Tournament, which will select the challenger for the World Chess Championship title, while also expanding competitive opportunities with increased prize funds.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIDE Grand Swiss: A biennial chess tournament conducted under the Swiss format, serving as a qualifying route for the Candidates Tournament.
• Candidates Tournament: A prestigious chess event that selects the challenger for the reigning World Chess Champion, based on performances in specific qualifying tournaments.
• FIDE Wildcards: Special invitations given to players by FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs) to participate despite not qualifying through rankings or continental quotas.

Tabular Summary:

---

4. Who won the SuperUnited Rapid & Blitz Croatia tournament in July 2025 as part of the Grand Chess Tour?
A) Wesley So
B) Gukesh D
C) Ian Nepomniachtchi
D) Magnus Carlsen
E) Anish Giri
Answer: D) Magnus Carlsen

Event and Location:

• Event: Magnus Carlsen wins SuperUnited Rapid & Blitz Croatia, part of Grand Chess Tour 2025
• Location: Zagreb, Croatia
• Date: July 6, 2025 (Final Day of Tournament)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Magnus Carlsen, World No. 1, won the SuperUnited Rapid & Blitz Croatia tournament with a total score of 22.5/36, marking his 10th win out of 12 GCT Rapid & Blitz events.
  • The tournament was part of the Grand Chess Tour (GCT) 2025, featuring seven full-tour players and three wildcards.
• Objectives:
  • To advance global professional chess competition through elite tournaments across different formats, such as rapid and blitz.
  • To offer high-quality chess exposure and player development across international venues as part of the GCT series.

Important Terms Explained:

• Grand Chess Tour (GCT): A prestigious annual series of international chess tournaments involving top global players in classical, rapid, and blitz formats.
• Rapid & Blitz Chess: Time-controlled formats where rapid games are played with 15–25 minutes per player and blitz games with 3–5 minutes per player.
• Wildcard: A non-tour player invited to participate in a particular event, such as Magnus Carlsen in this tournament.
• SuperUnited Rapid & Blitz: One of the official tournaments under the GCT series, hosted in Zagreb, Croatia, and styled similarly to other GCT events like Superbet Poland and Saint Louis.

Tabular Summary:

---

5. Which IPL team was ranked as the most valuable franchise in 2025 with a valuation of $269 million?
A) Mumbai Indians
B) Chennai Super Kings
C) Punjab Kings
D) Royal Challengers Bengaluru
E) Kolkata Knight Riders
Answer: D) Royal Challengers Bengaluru

Event and Location:

• Event: Royal Challengers Bengaluru becomes the most valuable IPL franchise in 2025
• Location: India (Indian Premier League)
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • As per Houlihan Lokey’s IPL Brand Valuation Study, the IPL’s overall brand value grew to US$18.5 billion, a 12.9% increase year-on-year.
  • Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) was ranked most valuable IPL franchise at US$269 million after winning their maiden IPL title.
• Objectives:
  • To showcase the commercial strength of IPL and its franchises.
  • To highlight increasing sponsorship appeal, viewership growth, and brand equity in the global sports market.

Important Terms Explained:

• Brand Valuation: An estimate of the monetary worth of a brand, based on various factors like performance, revenue, visibility, and growth potential.
• Houlihan Lokey: A global investment bank known for financial analysis, including sports brand valuations.
• IPL (Indian Premier League): A professional Twenty20 cricket league in India that combines sport and entertainment with strong commercial viability.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs July 08

6. What was the total number of UPI transactions recorded in June 2025?
A) 18.68 billion
B) 24.04 billion
C) 25.14 billion
D) 18.40 billion
E) 17.92 billion
Answer: D) 18.40 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: UPI transaction volume records slight dip in June 2025
• Location: India (Nationwide digital transaction system)
• Date: July 2, 2025 (data released)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • NPCI reported 18.40 billion UPI transactions worth ₹24.04 lakh crore for June 2025.
  • The number was slightly lower than May 2025, which saw 18.68 billion transactions worth ₹25.14 lakh crore.
• Objectives:
  • To monitor the performance and adoption of UPI transactions across India.
  • To identify growth trends and understand the evolution of digital payment infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• UPI (Unified Payments Interface):
  • A real-time payment system developed by NPCI that allows instant money transfer between bank accounts via mobile devices.
• NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India):
  • An umbrella organisation for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India. It manages UPI, IMPS, RuPay, and more.
• B2B Payments:
  • Transactions conducted between businesses, becoming an emerging focus area for UPI expansion.
• Embedded Credit:
  • A fintech solution where credit access is integrated into payment platforms, enhancing financial inclusion and transaction flexibility.

Tabular Summary:

---

7. Which Caribbean nation became the first in its region to adopt India’s UPI payment system via the BHIM app in July 2025?
A) Barbados
B) Mauritius
C) Jamaica
D) Trinidad and Tobago
E) Guyana
Answer: D) Trinidad and Tobago

Event and Location:

• Event: Trinidad and Tobago joins global UPI network through BHIM app
• Location: Trinidad and Tobago (Caribbean Region)
• Date: July 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Trinidad and Tobago officially became the eighth country to adopt UPI-based digital payments via India’s BHIM app during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit.
  • The initiative was part of bilateral cooperation in the digital domain, supported by NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL).
• Objectives:
  • To expand India’s digital public infrastructure globally by integrating India Stack solutions like UPI, DigiLocker, and e-Sign.
  • To enhance cross-border payment convenience, promote digital transactions, and strengthen India’s digital diplomacy.

Important Terms Explained:

• UPI (Unified Payments Interface): A real-time payment system developed by NPCI that facilitates inter-bank peer-to-peer and person-to-merchant transactions using a mobile platform.
• BHIM (Bharat Interface for Money): A mobile app developed by NPCI for fast, simple UPI-based payments.
• India Stack: A set of open APIs and digital public goods (like UPI, Aadhaar, DigiLocker) aimed at enabling digital governance and financial inclusion globally.
• NIPL (NPCI International Payments Limited): The international arm of NPCI responsible for globalizing Indian digital payment systems and solutions.

Tabular Summary:

---

8. What is the key feature of CoinSwitch’s newly launched Web3 Coins platform?
A) Enables crypto loans in INR
B) Offers blockchain training to users
C) Allows trading of over 1 lakh decentralised tokens in INR
D) Launches its own cryptocurrency token
E) Enables only international users to access DEX tokens
Answer: C) Allows trading of over 1 lakh decentralised tokens in INR

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Web3 Coins by CoinSwitch
• Location: India
• Date: July 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • CoinSwitch launched Web3 Coins, enabling INR-based trading of over 1,00,000 decentralised crypto tokens.
  • Introduced a TRACE mechanism to ensure token security and compliance.
• Objectives:
  • To simplify access to early-stage and high-potential decentralised digital assets (crypto tokens).
  • To remove technical hurdles like multi-wallet use, seed phrases, and DEX complexity for Indian users.
  • To ensure compliance with Indian regulatory frameworks including KYC, AML, and taxation norms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Web3 Coins:
  • A CoinSwitch feature that allows Indian users to buy/sell decentralised tokens directly in INR without needing separate wallets or interacting with DEXs manually.
• Decentralised Exchanges (DEXs):
  • Platforms that facilitate peer-to-peer cryptocurrency trading without intermediaries. Users trade tokens through blockchain-based smart contracts.
• TRACE Mechanism:
  • CoinSwitch’s proprietary framework for token vetting including Token verification, Risk scanning, Audits, Compliance, and Engagement review to ensure security and legitimacy.
• KYC and AML:
  • Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) are regulatory requirements to verify user identities and prevent illicit financial activities.

Tabular Summary:

---

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 08

9. How much has Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC mobilised in the first close of its Structured Opportunities Fund – Series II?
A) Rs 500 crore
B) Rs 700 crore
C) Rs 1,250 crore
D) Rs 2,500 crore
E) Rs 900 crore
Answer: B) Rs 700 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: First close of Structured Opportunities Fund – Series II by Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC
• Location: India
• Date: July 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC raised Rs 700 crore through the first close of its Structured Opportunities Fund – Series II, a Category II Alternative Investment Fund (AIF).
• Objectives: To provide structured credit capital solutions to mid-to-large corporates in sectors like infrastructure, manufacturing, and industrials, targeting mid-teen internal rate of return (IRR) through 10–12 diversified investments.

Important Terms Explained:

• Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) – Category II: A privately pooled investment vehicle which does not undertake leverage or borrowing other than to meet day-to-day operational requirements; often includes private equity and debt funds.
• Structured Opportunities Fund – Series II: A fund launched by Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC focusing on performing credit investments in asset-heavy sectors for strategic and growth capital.
• Greenshoe Option: An over-allotment option allowing the fund to raise additional capital (in this case, Rs 1,250 crore more) beyond the base target amount.

Tabular Summary:

---

10. How much dividend did Indian Bank pay to the Government of India for FY 2024–25?
A) ₹1,125 crore
B) ₹1,300 crore
C) ₹1,616.14 crore
D) ₹1,450 crore
E) ₹1,800 crore
Answer: C) ₹1,616.14 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Bank hands over ₹1,616.14 crore dividend to Government of India
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Indian Bank paid a dividend of ₹1,616.14 crore to the Union Government for the financial year 2024–25, reflecting its strong financial performance.
  • A dividend of ₹16.25 per share was declared for shareholders.
• Objectives:
  • To share profits with stakeholders, including the Government of India, as the majority shareholder in the public sector bank.
  • To demonstrate commitment to long-term financial stability, governance, and value creation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dividend: A payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually from profits. In this case, Indian Bank distributed part of its profits for FY 2024–25.
• Public Sector Bank (PSB): A bank where the majority stake (more than 50%) is held by the Government of India.
• Department of Financial Services (DFS): A department under the Ministry of Finance responsible for overseeing PSBs, financial institutions, and insurance sectors.

Tabular Summary:

---

11. What is the total notified amount for the two dated government securities auctioned by RBI on July 11, 2025?
A) ₹20,000 crore
B) ₹27,000 crore
C) ₹25,000 crore
D) ₹30,000 crore
E) ₹22,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹25,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Auction of two dated government securities worth ₹25,000 crore
• Location: RBI, Mumbai Office (via e-Kuber system)
• Date of Auction: July 11, 2025
• Settlement Date: July 14, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• To mobilize funds for the Government of India through the sale of long-term debt instruments.
• Auction includes:
  • New Security maturing on July 14, 2032 worth ₹11,000 crore
  • Re-issue of 7.09% GS 2074 maturing on November 25, 2074 worth ₹14,000 crore
• Greenshoe Option: Up to ₹2,000 crore additional subscription per security
• To provide investment opportunities to a wide class of investors including retail, institutional, and primary dealers

Important Terms Explained:

• Dated Security:
  • A government bond with a fixed interest rate and predefined maturity date
  • Interest is paid semi-annually
  • Used for long-term borrowing by the government
• Re-Issue of Security:
  • Sale of an already existing bond with same coupon rate and maturity
  • Helps raise additional funds without issuing a completely new instrument
• e-Kuber System:
  • RBI’s electronic platform for managing auctions of government securities, T-bills, and SDLs
  • Supports competitive and non-competitive bidding
• Non-Competitive Bidding:
  • Enables retail investors and institutions to invest without quoting yields
  • Up to 5% of notified amount is reserved for this category
  • Access available via Retail Direct portal
• When Issued Trading:
  • Securities can be traded before actual issuance
  • Available from July 8 to July 11, 2025

Tabular Summary:

---

12. Which organization invested ₹1,301.25 crore in Aditya Birla Capital through NCDs to support sustainable infrastructure financing?
A) World Bank
B) ADB
C) AIIB
D) IMF
E) NDB
Answer: C) AIIB

Event and Location:

• Event: AIIB invests ₹1,301.25 crore in Aditya Birla Capital through NCDs
• Location: India (with AIIB HQ in Beijing, China)
• Date: June 30, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • AIIB subscribed to Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) worth ₹1,301.25 crore issued by Aditya Birla Capital Ltd (ABCL).
  • The NCDs are privately placed and have a three-year maturity period.
• Objectives:
  • To accelerate financing in India’s renewable energy and e-mobility sectors.
  • To support India’s sustainability goals in alignment with its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement.
  • To improve Environmental and Social Governance (ESG) via AIIB’s Environmental and Social Framework (ESF).

Important Terms Explained:

• AIIB (Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank):
  • A multilateral development bank focused on infrastructure development in Asia, headquartered in Beijing.
• Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs):
  • Fixed-income instruments that cannot be converted into equity shares and are used by companies to raise long-term funds.
• Environmental and Social Framework (ESF):
  • AIIB’s policy model that ensures environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive development practices in financed projects.
• Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs):
  • National climate action goals under the Paris Agreement, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate impacts.

Tabular Summary:

---

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 08

13. Who has been appointed as the President and CEO of BMW Group India effective from 1 September 2025?
A) Vikram Pawah
B) Jean-Philippe Parain
C) Hardeep Singh Brar
D) Richa Sharma
E) Rajeev Chaba
Answer: C) Hardeep Singh Brar

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Mr. Hardeep Singh Brar as President & CEO of BMW Group India
• Location: Gurugram, Haryana, India
• Date: Announced on July 8, 2025; Effective from September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • BMW Group India appointed Mr. Hardeep Singh Brar as its President and Chief Executive Officer, succeeding Mr. Vikram Pawah, who will lead BMW Group Australia and New Zealand.
  • The announcement was made by Jean-Philippe Parain, SVP of BMW’s Asia-Pacific, Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Africa region.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen BMW Group’s operations in one of its fastest-growing markets — India.
  • To leverage Mr. Brar’s extensive experience to enhance sales, customer experience, and BMW’s premium market presence in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• BMW Group India: A 100% subsidiary of BMW Group, engaged in premium car and motorcycle manufacturing, sales, and services through brands like BMW, MINI, and BMW Motorrad.
• President & CEO Role: Responsible for overseeing business strategy, expansion, customer relations, and brand leadership in the Indian market.
• BMW Group Plant Chennai: The company’s manufacturing unit in India producing 10 car models locally to serve the premium segment.

Tabular Summary:

---

14. Who is the current Chairperson of the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB)?
A) Vinod Rai
B) Usha Sangwan
C) Bhanu Pratap Sharma
D) Deepak Singhal
E) Shailendra Bhandari
Answer: C) Bhanu Pratap Sharma

Event and Location:

• Event: Government extends FSIB tenure by 1 year
• Location: India
• Date: July 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) extended the term of FSIB Chairperson and part-time members till June 30, 2026.
  • FSIB is the entity responsible for recommending appointments of whole-time directors and non-executive chairpersons in public sector banks and financial institutions.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure continuity in leadership selection for public sector financial institutions.
  • To uphold transparency, professionalism, and consistency in appointments across the banking and insurance sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB):
  • A government body created in 2022 by restructuring the earlier Banks Board Bureau (BBB).
  • It makes recommendations for appointments of whole-time directors and non-executive chairpersons in PSBs and financial institutions.
  • Works closely with the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).
• Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC):
  • A high-level body chaired by the Prime Minister, responsible for final approval of key government appointments based on recommendations from entities like FSIB.
• Banks Board Bureau (BBB):
  • The predecessor of FSIB, formed in 2016 to improve governance and appointments in public sector banks.

Tabular Summary:

---

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs July 08

15. What is the reported total unit sales of India’s first CNG motorcycle, the Bajaj Freedom 125, one year after launch?
A) 75,000 units
B) 90,000 units
C) 63,196 units
D) 1,00,000 units
E) 50,500 units
Answer: C) 63,196 units

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s first CNG bike – Bajaj Freedom 125 – sells over 60,000 units after one year
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Bajaj Auto launched the Freedom 125, India’s first CNG motorcycle, in July 2024.
  • The bike features a 2 kg CNG tank and 2-litre petrol tank, with combined range exceeding 330 km.
• Objectives:
  • To offer a low-emission, cost-effective commuting alternative amid rising fuel prices.
  • To contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing CO₂ emissions in the two-wheeler segment.

Important Terms Explained:

• CNG (Compressed Natural Gas): A cleaner fuel alternative to petrol/diesel, used in vehicles for lower emissions and reduced fuel costs.
• Freedom 125: India’s first CNG-powered bike launched by Bajaj Auto, providing hybrid fuel flexibility (CNG + petrol).
• Pump Density: Refers to the number of CNG fuel stations within a given area; higher density ensures easier access and less refuelling anxiety.

Tabular Summary:

---

Defence – Daily Current Affairs July 08

16. Which organization has been awarded the contract for the implementation of the NMDA Project by the Indian Navy?
A) HAL
B) DRDO
C) ISRO
D) BEL
E) BEML
Answer: D) BEL

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Navy signs contract with BEL for implementation of NMDA Project
• Location: New Delhi (contract signed); Gurugram (IMAC Centre upgrade)
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Indian Navy signed a contract with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for the implementation of the National Maritime Domain Awareness (NMDA) Project.
  • The project includes upgrading the existing NC3I Network into the NMDA Network using AI-enabled software.
• Objectives:
  • To establish a comprehensive, integrated maritime security system.
  • To enhance data collation, analysis, and sharing across multiple national maritime agencies.
  • To upgrade IMAC, Gurugram into a Multi-Agency NMDA Centre for seamless inter-agency coordination.

Important Terms Explained:

• NMDA (National Maritime Domain Awareness) Project:
  • A strategic initiative to improve maritime surveillance, coordination, and threat response by integrating data from multiple maritime sources.
• NC3I Network (National Command, Control, Communication, and Intelligence):
  • An existing naval network facilitating real-time intelligence and situational awareness for maritime operations.
• IMAC (Information Management and Analysis Centre):
  • The nodal centre for coastal surveillance located in Gurugram, responsible for tracking and analyzing maritime activity.
• BEL (Bharat Electronics Limited):
  • A government-owned aerospace and defence electronics company tasked with executing the NMDA project on a turnkey basis.

Tabular Summary:

---

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 08

17. From which date will the United States impose a 35% tariff on all Bangladeshi products as per Trump’s announcement?
A) July 9, 2025
B) August 1, 2025
C) September 1, 2025
D) October 15, 2025
E) June 30, 2025
Answer: B) August 1, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: US imposes 35% blanket tariff on all products from Bangladesh
• Location: United States – Bangladesh trade relations
• Date: Announced July 8, 2025; effective from August 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • US President Donald Trump issued formal letters to multiple countries, including Bangladesh, informing them of new tariff measures.
  • A 35% tariff will be levied on all Bangladeshi goods, separate from any sector-specific tariffs.
  • Transshipped goods to evade tariffs will also attract higher tariff penalties.
• Objectives:
  • To address persistent trade deficits the US claims it faces due to Bangladesh’s tariff and non-tariff barriers.
  • To incentivize countries like Bangladesh to open markets and remove trade restrictions.
  • The tariff may be increased or decreased depending on future trade relations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tariff:
  • A tax imposed by a country on imports from other countries. It raises the price of foreign goods and protects domestic industries.
• Trade Deficit:
  • A situation where a country’s imports exceed its exports, leading to more money flowing out than in.
• Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs):
  • Regulations or policies (like quotas, licenses, standards) that limit imports or exports but are not formal tariffs.
• Transshipment:
  • The practice of shipping goods through a third country to avoid direct tariffs or restrictions from the original destination country.

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 08

18. Which university signed an MoU with the Retail Sector Skill Council of India to launch a stipend-based apprenticeship programme?
A) Osmania University
B) JNTU Hyderabad
C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University
D) IGNOU
E) University of Hyderabad
Answer: C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of stipend-based apprenticeship programme through MoU with RASCI
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University signed an MoU with the Retail Sector Skill Council of India (RASCI) to implement a Stipend Based Apprenticeship Program (SAP) for students.
• Objectives: To integrate academic learning with professional training and provide financial support, employment opportunities, and entrepreneurship readiness for students through a practical skill-development initiative.

Important Terms Explained:

• Stipend Based Apprenticeship Program (SAP): A structured program that combines classroom learning with on-the-job training, offering students a monthly stipend ranging from Rs 7,000 to Rs 24,000 or more.
• RASCI (Retail Sector Skill Council of India): A not-for-profit body working under the NSDC framework to develop skills and employability in the retail sector.
• Four-I Concept (Individual, Institution, Industry, India): A holistic skill development approach promoted by RASCI, connecting students, educational institutions, and industry to contribute to national development.

Tabular Summary:

---

19. According to Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, how many people from Northeast India will be employed in the maritime sector over the next 10 years?
A) 5,000
B) 10,000
C) 25,000
D) 50,000
E) 1,00,000
Answer: D) 50,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of maritime employment and infrastructure development for Northeast India
• Location: Guwahati, Assam
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, announced that 50,000 people from the Northeast will be employed in India’s maritime sector over the next 10 years under Maritime India Vision 2030.
• Objectives: To promote maritime employment, improve inland water connectivity, and boost tourism and trade in Northeast India by investing in training centers, maritime institutes, and infrastructure projects such as lighthouses, water metros, and community jetties.

Important Terms Explained:

• Maritime India Vision 2030: A government initiative aiming to transform India into a global maritime leader by improving shipbuilding, port efficiency, inland waterways, and logistics infrastructure.
• Northeast Skill Development Centre: A training center established to equip youth in Northeast India with skills relevant to the maritime and logistics sector.
• Water Metro: A water-based public transport system intended to enhance urban mobility and tourism along major rivers like the Brahmaputra.

Tabular Summary:

---

20. Which state became the first in India to implement a predictive death model for Tuberculosis (TB) patients in July 2025?
A) Kerala
B) Puducherry
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Maharashtra
E) Gujarat
Answer: C) Tamil Nadu

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu implements India’s first predictive death model for TB patients; Puducherry begins TB screening under FAP
• Location: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, India
• Date: July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Tamil Nadu implemented a predictive death model for TB patients via TB SeWA, using triage-based risk analysis to identify severely ill patients early.
  • Puducherry became the first UT to integrate Tuberculosis screening under the Family Adoption Programme (FAP).
• Objectives:
  • To reduce TB-related deaths by early identification and hospitalisation of high-risk patients.
  • To strengthen TB screening, diagnosis, and monitoring via structured, tech-enabled initiatives and community-driven models.

Important Terms Explained:

• Predictive Death Model for TB Patients: A model that uses five clinical variables to predict death risk in TB patients, helping frontline workers prioritize admissions.
• TB SeWA (Severe TB Web Application): A digital system in Tamil Nadu under TN-KET that integrates predictive analytics for TB triage and management.
• FAP (Family Adoption Programme): A medical education reform initiative under NMC’s CBME, linking students with community health work, including TB screening.
• Verbal Autopsies: Interviews conducted with relatives of deceased individuals to determine causes of death when no medical record is available.
• NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test): A molecular diagnostic test to detect TB bacteria using DNA or RNA-based analysis.

Tabular Summary:

---

21. Which district was ranked the best-performing district in the North Eastern Region (NER) District SDG Index 2023–24?
A) Gangtok
B) Mokokchung
C) Hnahthial
D) Imphal West
E) Dibrugarh
Answer: C) Hnahthial

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of the second edition of the NER District SDG Index 2023–24
• Location: New Delhi (National release covering North Eastern States)
• Date: July 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • NITI Aayog released the second edition of the North Eastern Region (NER) District SDG Index (2023–24), developed in collaboration with MoDoNER and technical support from UNDP.
  • The index measures district-level performance across 121 districts in 8 Northeastern states based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• Objectives:
  • To serve as a key policy tool for monitoring progress, guiding interventions, and enabling efficient resource allocation towards achieving SDGs in the NER by 2030.
  • To ensure inclusive and evidence-based development planning, leaving no district behind in the journey toward Viksit Bharat @2047.

Important Terms Explained:

• NER District SDG Index: A composite index that tracks and ranks district-level performance in Northeast India based on SDG indicators.
• MoDoNER (Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region): A central ministry focusing on economic and social development in India’s Northeastern states.
• Front Runner Status: A performance category for districts scoring between 65 and 99, showing substantial progress toward achieving SDG targets.
• Aspirational Districts Programme: A flagship initiative by the Government of India to rapidly transform underdeveloped districts using key performance indicators and targeted schemes.

Tabular Summary:

---

22. Which organization has signed an MoU with the Government of India to promote inclusive education for children with disabilities under Project Inclusion?
A) NCERT
B) UNICEF
C) Sri Aurobindo Society
D) NIOS
E) UNESCO
Answer: C) Sri Aurobindo Society

Event and Location:

• Event: MoU signed to promote inclusive education for children with disabilities under Project Inclusion
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: July 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) signed an MoU with the Sri Aurobindo Society (SAS) to implement inclusive education initiatives under Project Inclusion, powered by SAS’s Rupantar Programme.
  • The partnership aims to train educators, professionals, and counsellors to support children with disabilities in mainstream schools.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen inclusive education in alignment with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016, especially Sections 16, 17, and 47.
  • To promote equitable education through digital tools, capacity-building, and targeted expansion to remote regions like Leh.

Important Terms Explained:

• Project Inclusion: A national initiative launched to ensure children with disabilities receive inclusive and equitable education through educator training and innovation.
• Rupantar Programme: A flagship initiative of the Sri Aurobindo Society focusing on educational reform and transformation through teacher training and learning innovation.
• RPwD Act, 2016: The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, a legal framework that ensures equal rights and access to services for persons with disabilities, including the right to inclusive education (Sections 16–17, 47).

Tabular Summary:

---

23. Where is Kerala’s first Skin Bank being set up to treat burn victims?
A) Kottayam Government Medical College
B) Kollam Government Medical College
C) Thiruvananthapuram Government Medical College
D) Kannur Government Medical College
E) Alappuzha Government Medical College
Answer: C) Thiruvananthapuram Government Medical College

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Kerala’s first Skin Bank for burn victims
• Location: Thiruvananthapuram Government Medical College, Kerala
• Date: To be inaugurated on July 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Kerala’s first Skin Bank will be inaugurated at Thiruvananthapuram Government Medical College on World Plastic Surgery Day (July 15).
  • The initiative has received approval from Kerala State Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (K-SOTTO) for collecting skin donations.
• Objectives:
  • To provide timely treatment for burn victims by storing and using donated skin to reduce pain, risk of infection, and aid in recovery.
  • To expand burn care infrastructure across Kerala through additional skin banks and specialized treatment units.

Important Terms Explained:

• Skin Bank: A medical facility that stores donated skin for use in treating burn victims, especially when their own skin is not usable for grafting.
• K-SOTTO (Kerala State Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation): A state-level authority responsible for organ and tissue donation and transplantation approvals in Kerala.
• World Plastic Surgery Day: Observed on July 15 to promote awareness about plastic and reconstructive surgery, including burn care.

Tabular Summary:

---

24. Which Indian state is developing Asia’s largest jungle safari in the Aravalli Hills?
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Uttarakhand
D) Haryana
E) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: D) Haryana

Event and Location:

• Event: Development of Asia’s largest jungle safari in the Aravalli Hills
• Location: Aravalli Hills, Haryana
• Date: July 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Haryana government, under Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini, is set to develop Asia’s largest jungle safari across 10,000 acres in the Aravalli Hills.
  • The Forest, Environment, and Tourism Departments will jointly execute the project using modern and eco-friendly technologies.
• Objectives:
  • To promote eco-tourism, conserve biodiversity, and generate employment in tourism, hospitality, and guiding services.
  • To strengthen the local climate, enhance regional ecology, and position Haryana as a leading global tourism hub.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jungle Safari: A guided tour into forested or wildlife-rich areas, aimed at observing animals, birds, and biodiversity in their natural habitats.
• Eco-tourism: A sustainable travel concept focused on conserving the environment and improving the well-being of local communities.
• Vantara, Jamnagar: A leading animal conservation facility in Gujarat, used as a reference model by Haryana’s delegation for planning the safari.

Tabular Summary:

---

25. Where was the 54 kW solar power plant recently inaugurated to support renewable energy adoption for a disability-focused institute?
A) NIMHANS, Bengaluru
B) PDUNIPPD, New Delhi
C) NIEPMD, Chennai
D) SVNIRTAR, Cuttack
E) ALIMCO, Kanpur
Answer: B) PDUNIPPD, New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of 54 kW Solar Power Plant
• Location: Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya National Institute for Persons with Physical Disabilities (PDUNIPPD), New Delhi
• Date: July 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The solar plant was inaugurated by Shri Rajesh Aggarwal, Secretary, Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD).
  • Legrand India collaborated in the implementation of the project.
• Objectives:
  • To promote clean energy and reduce dependency on conventional power.
  • To ensure energy self-reliance for the institute while contributing to climate action goals.
  • To reduce electricity costs — already leading to a 30% reduction.
  • To inspire other institutions to adopt sustainable energy solutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• PDUNIPPD (Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya National Institute for Persons with Physical Disabilities):
  • A central institute under the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
  • Offers rehabilitation services, therapy, and academic courses in physical disability and rehabilitation.
• Solar Power Plant (54 kW):
  • A solar energy generation unit capable of producing 54 kilowatts of electricity, meeting part of the institute’s daily energy demand.
  • Helps cut costs and reduce the carbon footprint of the campus.
• Legrand India:
  • A global specialist in electrical and digital building infrastructure.
  • Supported the setup as part of its CSR initiative for renewable energy adoption.

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs July 07