Daily Current Affairs April 29

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April 29 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 29

1. Which classical Indian dance form, recognized by UNESCO and rooted in Assam’s monasteries, was highlighted on International Dance Day 2025 for its traditional significance?
A) Kathakali
B) Bharatanatyam
C) Sattriya
D) Odissi
E) Mohiniyattam
Answer: C) Sattriya

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Dance Day 2025
  • Date: April 29, 2025
  • Location: Global (celebrated worldwide, article focuses on India and UNESCO perspectives)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Objective:
    • Celebrate dance as a universal art form and cultural expression.
    • Highlight the balance between traditional and contemporary dance forms in the era of globalization.
    • Raise awareness of the UNESCO-listed cultural traditions like Sattriya and other sacred forms of dance.
  • Focus of the Article:
    • Explore the transformation of traditional dance forms through modern reinterpretations.
    • Emphasize dance’s power to transcend borders, while showcasing deep cultural heritage and spiritual roots.

Important Terms Explained:

  • International Dance Day:
    • Observed every April 29, established by the International Theatre Institute (ITI) in 1982 under UNESCO to promote dance worldwide.
  • Sattriya:
    • A classical dance form of Assam, originating in 15th-century Vaishnavite monasteries (sattras). It was recognized as a classical dance of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000 and is now part of UNESCO’s recognized cultural heritage.
  • Whirling Dervishes:
    • A mystical Sufi practice from Turkey, involving a spiritual dance known as Sema, representing union with the divine. Recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage.
  • UNESCO:
    • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, a global body that safeguards intangible cultural heritage, including dance, music, rituals, and oral traditions.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event International Dance Day 2025
Date April 29, 2025
Celebration Focus Preservation and transformation of traditional dance forms
UNESCO-recognized Forms Highlighted Sattriya (India), Whirling Dervishes (Turkey)
Cultural Message Dance as both sacred expression and evolving global medium
Notable Mention (India) Sattriya, symbolizing Vaishnavite monastic tradition
Global Impact Cross-cultural dialogue, heritage protection, and fusion art

Sports – Daily Current Affairs April 29

2. Who holds the record for the fastest century in IPL history from 2008 to 2025?
A) Travis Head
B) Yusuf Pathan
C) David Miller
D) Chris Gayle
E) Vaibhav Suryavanshi
Answer: D) Chris Gayle

Event and Location:

  • Event: Fastest Centuries in IPL History (2008–2025)
  • Date: April 29, 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Objective: To showcase the players who have recorded the fastest centuries in IPL history between 2008 and 2025.
  • Relevance: Highlights standout individual performances and emerging talents in the Indian Premier League (IPL).
  • Fan Engagement: Helps cricket lovers relive iconic batting moments that defined various IPL seasons.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Indian Premier League (IPL): A professional men’s T20 cricket league in India established in 2008, known for explosive performances and international player participation.
  • Century in Cricket: When a batsman scores 100 or more runs in a single innings. In T20, it’s an exceptional milestone due to the limited 20-over format.
  • Fastest Century: Achieving a hundred in the fewest number of balls, reflecting aggressive and high-impact batting.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Fastest Centuries in IPL History
Date April 29, 2025
Location India
Fastest Century Record Holder Chris Gayle (30 balls)
Youngest Centurion Vaibhav Suryavanshi (14 years old, 35-ball century)
Most Recent Fast Centuries Priyansh Arya, Abhishek Sharma – IPL 2025
Total Fast Centuries Listed 10 players
Teams Involved RCB, RR, PBKS, SRH, KXIP, DC
Venues Mentioned Bangalore, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Mohali, Ahmedabad, Mullanpur
Historic Debut Century Adam Gilchrist – 42 balls in IPL 2008

3. Who became only the second Indian pair to win a mixed doubles title at a WTT Contender event in 2025?
A) Manika Batra & Sathiyan Gnanasekaran
B) Harmeet Desai & Sreeja Akula
C) Manush Shah & Diya Chitale
D) Sharath Kamal & Archana Kamath
E) G. Sathiyan & Ayhika Mukherjee
Answer: C) Manush Shah & Diya Chitale

Event and Location:

  • Event: WTT Contender Tunis 2025 – Mixed Doubles Title Victory
  • Date: April 22–27, 2025
  • Location: Salle Omnisport de Rades, Tunis, Tunisia

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Main Highlight: Manush Shah and Diya Chitale became the second Indian pair ever to win a mixed doubles title at a WTT Contender event.
  • Tournament Goal: Offer players international exposure, valuable ranking points, and progress within the World Table Tennis (WTT) structure.
  • Significance: The duo avenged their earlier loss to the same Japanese pair in the final of the 2025 WTT Star Contender Doha, marking a breakthrough in their international career.

Important Terms Explained:

  • WTT (World Table Tennis): The official professional arm of the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF), established in 2019 to restructure and globalize the sport.
  • WTT Contender Series: A second-tier competition offering significant ranking points, beneath WTT Star Contender and WTT Champions events.
  • Mixed Doubles: A table tennis event where male and female players team up; a key category in both international and Olympic formats.
  • Salle Omnisport de Rades: A premier multi-sport indoor venue in Tunis, Tunisia, used for international sports tournaments.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event WTT Contender Tunis 2025
Date April 22–27, 2025
Location Salle Omnisport de Rades, Tunis, Tunisia
Mixed Doubles Champions Manush Shah & Diya Chitale (India)
Mixed Doubles Runners-Up Sora Matsushima & Miwa Harimoto (Japan)
Men’s Singles Winner Felix Leburn (France)
Women’s Singles Winner Miwa Harimoto (Japan)
Men’s Doubles Winners Benedikt Duda & Bendre Bertelsmeier (Germany)
Women’s Doubles Winners Miwa Harimoto & Miyuu Kihara (Japan)
Prize Pool USD 1,00,000
Previous Indian Mixed Doubles Winners Manika Batra & Sathiyan Gnanasekaran (WTT Budapest 2021)

4. Who topped the medal tally with a record 83 gold medals at the 2nd Asian Yogasana Sport Championship 2025?
A) Japan
B) Nepal
C) India
D) Mongolia
E) Oman
Answer: C) India

Event and Location:

  • Event: 2nd Asian Yogasana Sport Championship 2025
  • Date: Concluded on April 27, 2025
  • Location: KD Jadhav Arena, Indira Gandhi Sports Complex, New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Primary Objective: Promote yogasana as a competitive sport across Asia and showcase India’s heritage in yoga.
  • India’s Performance Goal: Solidify leadership in yogasana by winning maximum medals and encouraging global participation.
  • Cultural Aim: Celebrate yogic traditions while reinforcing its physical and mental health benefits on an international stage.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Yogasana: A discipline of yoga focused on physical postures, now recognized as a competitive sport involving performance evaluation based on strength, flexibility, balance, and presentation.
  • Asian Yogasana Federation: The governing body overseeing the regulation and promotion of yogasana competitions across Asia.
  • World Yogasana Federation: A global body advancing yogasana as a sport worldwide, with an emphasis on health and fitness promotion.
  • KD Jadhav Arena: A premier indoor stadium located at the Indira Gandhi Sports Complex in New Delhi, used for international-level events.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event 2nd Asian Yogasana Sport Championship 2025
Date April 27, 2025 (conclusion date)
Location KD Jadhav Arena, New Delhi
India’s Medal Count 83 Gold Medals
Japan’s Medal Count 3 Gold, 3 Silver, 4 Bronze
Top 5 Countries India, Japan, Mongolia, Oman, Nepal
Nepal’s Medal Count 27 Silver Medals
Notable Dignitaries Present Harsh Malhotra (MoS), Ajay Chaudhary (Addl. CP, Delhi)
President, Asian Yogasana Federation Dr. Sanjay Malpani
Secretary General, World Yogasana Federation Dr. Jaideep Arya
Key Message Yogasana promotes physical and mental resilience

Obituary – Daily Current Affairs April 29

5. Who was the legendary Malayalam filmmaker who passed away at the age of 73 shortly after receiving the J C Daniel Award?
A) Adoor Gopalakrishnan
B) Shaji N Karun
C) Bharathan
D) M.T. Vasudevan Nair
E) Kamal
Answer: B) Shaji N Karun

Event and Location:

  • Event: Passing of legendary Malayalam filmmaker Shaji N Karun
  • Date: April 2025
  • Location: Kerala, India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose of Recognition: To honor the life and legacy of Shaji N Karun, a pioneering figure in Malayalam parallel cinema and international film circles.
  • Key Focus: His films reflected deep human emotion, minimalism, and cultural introspection, placing Indian cinema on the global map.
  • Legacy Objective: Inspire future generations of filmmakers and reaffirm Kerala’s rich cinematic heritage.

Important Terms Explained:

  • J C Daniel Award: The highest film award in Kerala, presented for lifetime contribution to Malayalam cinema by the Kerala State Chalachitra Academy.
  • Palme d’Or: The most prestigious award at the Cannes Film Festival; Karun’s film Swaham was nominated, a rare honor for Indian cinema.
  • Order of Arts and Letters (France): A French civilian award recognizing significant contributions to the arts and literature; awarded to Karun for his global cultural impact.
  • Kerala State Chalachitra Academy: A state-run institution to promote Malayalam cinema; Karun served as its Chairman.
  • KSFDC (Kerala State Film Development Corporation): Government agency supporting

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Death of filmmaker Shaji N Karun
Date April 2025
Age at Death 73 years
Key Films Piravi, Swaham, Kutty Srank, Vanaprastham
International Recognition Swaham nominated for Palme d’Or, Piravi screened at 70+ film festivals
Awards Received 7 National Film Awards, 7 Kerala State Film Awards
Civilian Honors Padma Shri, Order of Arts and Letters (France)
Recent Recognition J C Daniel Award for lifetime contribution
Leadership Roles Chairman – Kerala State Chalachitra Academy & KSFDC

Ranking – Daily Current Affairs April 29

6. What was the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) growth recorded in India for March 2025?
A) 2.4%
B) 5.9%
C) 3.0%
D) 6.6%
E) 0.4%
Answer: C) 3.0%

Event and Location:

  • Event: Release of factory output growth data for March 2025
  • Date: April 28, 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose of Release: To provide official data on industrial growth and performance in key sectors.
  • Primary Measure: The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is used to gauge the performance of manufacturing, electricity, and mining sectors.
  • Economic Relevance: Guides monetary and fiscal policy decisions and reflects industrial health and demand patterns.
  • Sectoral Insights: Supports analysis of manufacturing trends, investment momentum, and consumption behavior.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Index of Industrial Production (IIP): A monthly indicator that measures the volume of production across sectors such as manufacturing, mining, and electricity.
  • Consumer Durables and Non-Durables: Durables are long-term goods like appliances; non-durables are fast-moving consumer goods with short usage cycles.
  • Capital Goods: Products used in the production of other goods, reflecting investment in infrastructure and industry.
  • Infrastructure Industries: Core sectors like coal, steel, cement, and electricity, often influenced by government capex.
  • Frontloaded Government Spending: Accelerated fiscal expenditure at the beginning or middle of a fiscal cycle to boost economic activity.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Factory Output Growth in March 2025
Date of Data Release April 28, 2025
Location India
IIP Growth (March 2025) 3.0%
IIP Growth (February 2025) 2.7%
IIP Growth (March 2024) 5.5%
FY25 Full-Year Industrial Growth 4.0%
FY24 Full-Year Industrial Growth 5.9%
Manufacturing Growth (March 2025) 3.0%
Electricity Growth (March 2025) 6.3%
Mining Growth (March 2025) 0.4%
Infrastructure Industries Growth 8.8%
Capital Goods Growth (March 2025) 2.4%
Consumer Durables Growth (March 2025) 6.6%
Consumer Non-Durables Growth (-)4.7%
Releasing Authority National Statistical Office (NSO)

7. Which country ranks as the fourth-largest economy in the world in 2025 according to IMF projections?
A) Germany
B) Japan
C) United Kingdom
D) India
E) France
Answer: D) India

Event and Location:

  • Event: Release of IMF’s World Economic Outlook (GDP rankings for 2025)
  • Date: April 2025
  • Location: Global

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Primary Objective: Assess and rank countries by GDP at current prices to understand their global economic standing.
  • Data Source: International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook, April 2025.
  • Key Focus: Highlighting top 10 economies, real GDP growth trends, per capita income, and structural strengths or weaknesses.
  • India’s Milestone: India ranks 4th globally, reinforcing its trajectory as a rising economic power.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country during a specific time period; a key measure of a nation’s economic health.
  • GDP Per Capita: GDP divided by the population, reflecting average income or standard of living.
  • Real GDP Growth: The inflation-adjusted rate of increase in a nation’s economic output over time.
  • Current Prices: GDP calculated at market exchange rates without adjusting for inflation.
  • IMF (International Monetary Fund): A global financial institution that provides economic data, policy advice, and financial support to member countries.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Release of IMF World Economic Outlook – April 2025
Date April 2025
Location Global
Report Released By International Monetary Fund (IMF)
India’s Rank (GDP, 2025) 4th
India’s GDP (2025) $4.39 trillion
India’s Real GDP Growth (2025) 1.1%
India’s GDP Per Capita (2025) $4,190
Top 3 Countries USA, China, Germany
United States GDP (2025) $30.34 trillion
China GDP (2025) $19.53 trillion
Germany GDP (2025) $4.92 trillion
Emerging Economy Highlighted India
Challenges Noted Trade tensions, weak demand, aging demographics
Solutions Suggested Structural reforms, multilateral trade, digital economy

8. Which country ranked as the fifth-largest military spender in the world in 2024–25 according to SIPRI?
A) Germany
B) United Kingdom
C) Saudi Arabia
D) India
E) France
Answer: D) India

Event and Location:

  • Event: Release of SIPRI report on Global Military Expenditure 2024–25
  • Date: April 2025
  • Location: Global (India featured as 5th-highest spender)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Objective of Report: Assess global military spending trends and highlight defense expenditure patterns among the world’s major economies.
  • India’s Strategic Intent: Reflects the country’s commitment to modernizing defense infrastructure, improving combat readiness, and addressing regional security challenges.
  • SIPRI’s Role: As an independent global research institute, SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) analyzes military expenditure, arms transfers, and conflict trends globally.

Important Terms Explained:

  • SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute): A globally recognized think tank based in Sweden that provides reliable data and analysis on military expenditure and global security.
  • Military Expenditure: Total financial resources allocated by a country to maintain and enhance its armed forces, including spending on weapons, salaries, training, infrastructure, and modernization.
  • Geopolitical Tensions: Refers to rising international friction, particularly in areas like Eastern Europe, Indo-Pacific, and the Middle East, influencing countries to increase defense budgets.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event SIPRI Report on Global Military Spending 2024–25
India’s Rank 5th largest military spender globally
India’s Military Spending $86.1 billion
Year-on-Year Growth 1.6% increase from 2023
India’s Share of Global Spending 3.2%
Top 4 Countries Ahead of India United States, China, Russia, Germany
Other Countries in Top 10 UK, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine, France, Japan
Global Military Expenditure Total $2,718 billion in 2024
Top Spender (Country) United States ($997 billion; 37% of global total)
Notable Regional Trend Europe and Indo-Pacific see steepest increases

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs April 29

9. What is the primary objective of the MoU signed between IEPFA and Kotak Mahindra Bank?
A) To promote digital banking services
B) To expand Kotak Mahindra’s rural outreach
C) To boost investor education and financial awareness
D) To regulate financial fraud in banking operations
E) To launch a new investment product jointly
Answer: C) To boost investor education and financial awareness

Event and Location:

  • Event: Signing of MoU between IEPFA and Kotak Mahindra Bank
  • Date: April 29, 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Objective of the MoU: Promote financial literacy and empower investors through digital outreach.
  • IEPFA’s Focus: Educate the public about responsible investing, fraud prevention, and investor rights.
  • Execution Strategy: Dissemination of educational content via Kotak’s digital platforms including ATMs, mobile apps, and social media.
  • Financial Model: Initiative operates with zero financial burden on the government.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA): A statutory body under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, responsible for investor protection and financial literacy.
  • Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): A formal agreement to collaborate on non-commercial initiatives.
  • Financial Literacy: Knowledge that allows individuals to make informed and effective financial decisions.
  • Responsible Investing: Making investment decisions that consider ethical practices, risk awareness, and long-term financial health.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Signing of MoU between IEPFA and Kotak Mahindra Bank
Date April 29, 2025
Location India
Organization Involved Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA)
Partner Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited (KMBL)
Purpose Boost investor education and awareness
Financial Year of Implementation 2025–2026
Cost to IEPFA Zero financial obligation
Outreach Channels ATMs, kiosks, websites, mobile apps, social media
Focus Areas Responsible investing, fraud prevention, investor rights
Bank Network 2,000+ branches, 3,000+ ATMs
Key Officials Anita Shah Akella, Samiksha Lamba, Vishal Agarwal

10. Which two financial institutions were fined by the RBI in April 2025 for non-compliance with regulatory guidelines?
A) SBI and ICICI Bank
B) Indian Overseas Bank and Bajaj Finance
C) HDFC Bank and LIC Housing Finance
D) Indian Overseas Bank and Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Ltd
E) Axis Bank and Muthoot Finance
Answer: D) Indian Overseas Bank and Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Ltd

Event and Location:

  • Event: RBI fines Indian Overseas Bank and Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited
  • Date: April 29, 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Objective of Action: Enforce compliance with lending regulations and ensure transparency in financial operations.
  • Purpose of Penalties: Address violations related to collateral requirements, loan disclosures, and customer protection norms.
  • Regulatory Oversight: Reinforce RBI’s authority in safeguarding borrower rights and promoting standardized practices in banking and NBFC sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Collateral-Free Loans: As per RBI guidelines, agricultural loans up to ₹2 lakh and MSME loans up to ₹10 lakh should not require any collateral.
  • RBI (Reserve Bank of India): India’s central bank responsible for formulating monetary policy, regulating banks and NBFCs, and ensuring financial stability.
  • Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC): A financial institution that offers various banking services but does not hold a banking license.
  • Customer Identification Code: A unique number assigned to each customer; duplication or improper handling can violate KYC and customer service standards.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event RBI fines IOB and MMFSL for regulatory non-compliance
Date April 29, 2025
Indian Overseas Bank Fine ₹63.60 lakh
Reason for IOB Fine Sought collateral for agri and MSME loans below prescribed limits
Collateral Guidelines Breached Agri loans up to ₹2 lakh and MSME loans up to ₹10 lakh should be collateral-free
MMFSL Fine ₹71.30 lakh
Reason for MMFSL Fine Non-disclosure of fees, improper customer IDs, loan detail lapses
Regulatory Body Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

11. What directive did the RBI issue to banks and ATM operators regarding ₹100 and ₹200 notes in April 2025?
A) Stop dispensing ₹500 notes from all ATMs
B) Replace all ₹2000 notes with digital currency
C) Ensure ATMs regularly dispense ₹100 and ₹200 notes
D) Restrict cash withdrawals above ₹10,000 per day
E) Introduce ₹50 notes in place of ₹100 notes
Answer: C) Ensure ATMs regularly dispense ₹100 and ₹200 notes

Event and Location:

  • Event: RBI directive on the dispensing of ₹100 and ₹200 notes via ATMs
  • Date: April 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Objective: Improve public access to frequently used currency denominations—₹100 and ₹200—via ATMs.
  • RBI’s Goal: Address inconvenience faced by customers when ATMs dispense only high-value notes like ₹500 or ₹2000.
  • Implementation Targets:
    • By September 30, 2025: 75% of ATMs must dispense ₹100 or ₹200 notes.
    • By March 31, 2026: This increases to 90% of ATMs.

Important Terms Explained:

  • White Label ATM Operators (WLAOs): Non-bank entities authorized by the RBI to operate ATMs under their own brand name but offer basic banking services to all customers.
  • Cassette System in ATMs: Refers to the compartments in ATMs that hold different denominations; they must be configured to include ₹100/₹200 notes under the new directive.
  • Financial Inclusion: A policy goal to make banking and financial services accessible to all sections of society, especially underserved and rural populations.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event RBI directive for ATM currency denomination management
Date of Directive April 2025
Target Denominations ₹100 and ₹200 notes
Phase 1 Deadline September 30, 2025 – 75% of ATMs
Phase 2 Deadline March 31, 2026 – 90% of ATMs
Entities Covered All Banks and White Label ATM Operators (WLAOs)
Rationale Enhance public convenience and support financial inclusion
Expected Impact Improved access to smaller denominations for daily transactions

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs April 29

12. What is the main objective of the new National Manufacturing Mission announced in the Union Budget 2025?
A) Promote agricultural exports
B) Strengthen India’s service sector
C) Increase the share of manufacturing in GDP
D) Boost tourism infrastructure
E) Enhance real estate investment
Answer: C) Increase the share of manufacturing in GDP

Event and Location:

  • Event: Formation of inter-ministerial panel for National Manufacturing Mission
  • Date: April 29, 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Main Goal: Increase the contribution of the manufacturing sector to India’s GDP, currently at 16–17%.
  • Ease of Doing Business: Streamline regulatory procedures and reduce bureaucratic hurdles.
  • Workforce Development: Equip workers with modern manufacturing skills through Skill India initiatives.
  • MSME Empowerment: Provide access to technology, finance, and resources to help MSMEs scale up.
  • Technology Integration: Promote adoption of cutting-edge technologies to improve efficiency and competitiveness.
  • Quality Standards: Enhance product quality to meet international benchmarks and global market expectations.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Make in India: A flagship initiative launched in 2014 to transform India into a global manufacturing hub by attracting investment and encouraging companies to manufacture in India.
  • National Manufacturing Mission: A new government initiative aimed at boosting manufacturing’s share in GDP through policy reforms, infrastructure development, and skill enhancement.
  • MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises): Critical contributors to India’s GDP, exports, and employment; the mission aims to empower them with better support mechanisms.
  • Skill India: A government program launched to train over 40 crore people in different skills by 2022 to enhance employability.
  • Startup India: A flagship initiative launched to nurture innovation and startups through easier regulations and funding support.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Govt sets up panel for National Manufacturing Mission
Date April 29, 2025
Location India
Announced In Union Budget 2025
Panel Head B V R Subrahmanyam, CEO, NITI Aayog
Mission Objective Raise manufacturing share in GDP beyond 16–17%
Ease of Doing Business Simplification of regulations and reduced bureaucracy
Workforce Development Skill training for a future-ready manufacturing workforce
Strengthening MSMEs Support in technology, finance, and infrastructure
Technology Integration Encourage modern, efficient production practices
High-Quality Manufacturing Align with global product quality standards
Policy Foundation Aligned with Make in India, Skill India, Startup India
Sectors Targeted Electronics, automobiles, textiles, pharma, food processing

 

Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs April 29

13. Who are the authors of the book “Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician”?
A) C.R. Rao and R. Balasubramanian
B) Manjul Bhargava and T.V. Ramakrishnan
C) Arun Singhal and Devendra Kumar Sharma
D) G.H. Hardy and Robert Kanigel
E) Srinivasa Ramanujan and D. S. Kothari
Answer: C) Arun Singhal and Devendra Kumar Sharma

Event and Location:

  • Event: Book Launch of “Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician”
  • Date: April 30, 2025
  • Location: Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Main Purpose: To honor the life, genius, and struggles of Srinivasa Ramanujan, one of India’s greatest mathematicians.
  • Objective of the Book: Provide a well-researched narrative of Ramanujan’s contributions using rare documents and personal letters.
  • Cultural Significance: Highlight the role of archives in preserving and celebrating India’s rich intellectual heritage.
  • Public Engagement: Encourage wider public interest in mathematics and historical biographies through accessible literature.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Srinivasa Ramanujan: A self-taught Indian mathematician whose contributions to number theory, infinite series, and mathematical analysis are globally recognized.
  • National Archives of India (NAI): The official custodian of India’s archival records, it promotes historical research and heritage preservation.
  • Vani Prakashan: A prominent Indian publishing house known for supporting literary, cultural, and historical publications.
  • Rare Documents and Personal Letters: These primary sources provide firsthand insights into Ramanujan’s personal and professional life.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Book Launch of Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician
Date April 30, 2025
Location Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi
Organizers National Archives of India, Vani Prakashan
Authors Arun Singhal & Devendra Kumar Sharma
Main Theme Ramanujan’s genius, struggles, and legacy in mathematics
Special Feature Based on rare documents and personal letters
Publishing Partner Vani Prakashan
Archival Partner National Archives of India

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs April 29

14. Who secured a fourth term as Prime Minister of Canada in the 2025 federal election?
A) Justin Trudeau
B) Pierre Poilievre
C) Jagmeet Singh
D) Mark Carney
E) Chrystia Freeland
Answer: D) Mark Carney

Event and Location:

  • Event: Mark Carney secures fourth term as Prime Minister of Canada
  • Date: April 2025
  • Location: Canada

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Main Outcome: Liberal Party, led by Mark Carney, won the 2025 federal election, securing a fourth consecutive term in power.
  • Electoral Goal: Gain or maintain control of 172 seats to form a majority government under Canada’s parliamentary system.
  • Governance Model: May require support from other parties (like Bloc Québécois) to function if the Liberals fall short of a majority.
  • Key Voter Concerns: Economic stability, cost-of-living crisis, strained Canada–U.S. relations, and trade uncertainty.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Liberal Party of Canada: A centrist political party currently leading the Canadian government; known for its pro-trade, social liberal, and environmental policies.
  • Bloc Québécois: A federal political party advocating for Quebec’s interests and sovereignty; often plays a kingmaker role in minority governments.
  • Minority Government: A government formed when the ruling party holds fewer than half the seats in Parliament and must seek support from other parties to pass legislation.
  • Record Voter Turnout: Over 7.3 million early votes were cast, reflecting heightened political engagement and protest sentiment.
  • Mark Carney: Former Governor of the Bank of Canada and Bank of England; known globally for managing economic crises before entering politics.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Mark Carney wins fourth term for Canada’s Liberal Party
Date April 2025
Location Canada
Prime Minister (2025) Mark Carney
Political Party Liberal Party of Canada
Seats Needed for Majority 172 seats
Coalition Possibility Bloc Québécois (if no majority is secured)
Key Voter Issues Trade with U.S., inflation, housing crisis
Early Voting Record 7.3 million early ballots cast
Foreign Policy Factor Rising tensions with U.S. under President Trump
Professional Background Former central banker (BoC, BoE), ex-Goldman Sachs

Awards – Daily Current Affairs April 29

15. Who conferred the Padma Awards to 71 distinguished individuals during the Civil Investiture Ceremony in 2025?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Om Birla
C) Rajnath Singh
D) Droupadi Murmu
E) Jagdeep Dhankhar
Answer: D) Droupadi Murmu

Event and Location:

  • Event: Presentation of Padma Awards 2025
  • Date: April 28, 2025 (Civil Investiture Ceremony)
  • Location: Durbar Hall, Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose of Ceremony: To honor individuals with the Padma Awards, recognizing exceptional service in various fields such as art, public affairs, sports, literature, and education.
  • Award Categories:
    • Padma Vibhushan – For exceptional and distinguished service
    • Padma Bhushan – For distinguished service of a high order
    • Padma Shri – For distinguished service in any field
  • Recognition Scope: Acknowledging both Indian and foreign nationals for significant contributions to society, culture, science, and public life.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Padma Awards: Among India’s highest civilian honors, instituted in 1954 and awarded annually on Republic Day, presented in a formal ceremony by the President of India.
  • Civil Investiture Ceremony: An official function held at Rashtrapati Bhawan, where the President formally confers national honors.
  • Posthumous Award: An award presented to an individual after their death, often accepted by a family member.
  • Ram Lalla Consecration: A landmark religious event held in Ayodhya, for which Ganeshwar Shastri Dravid calculated auspicious timings.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Padma Awards 2025 Civil Investiture Ceremony
Date April 28, 2025
Location Durbar Hall, Rashtrapati Bhawan
Presented By President Droupadi Murmu
Total Awardees 71 individuals
Padma Vibhushan Awardee L. Subramaniam (Music)
Padma Bhushan (Posthumous) Pankaj Udhas (Ghazals)
Other Padma Bhushan Awardees Nandamuri Balakrishna, S. Ajith Kumar, P.R. Sreejesh
Padma Shri Awardees Jaspinder Narula, Ravichandran Ashwin, Ganeshwar Shastri Dravid, Stephen Knapp
Fields Recognized Art, Music, Cinema, Sports, Literature, Vedic Scholarship

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs April 29

16. Which mission was launched in 2015 to build India’s self-reliance in high-performance computing (HPC)?
A) Digital India Mission
B) Atal Innovation Mission
C) National Knowledge Network
D) National Supercomputing Mission
E) India Semiconductor Mission
Answer: D) National Supercomputing Mission

Event and Location:

  • Event: Review and progress update of the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM)
  • Date: April 29, 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mission Goal: Establish and scale up India’s indigenous supercomputing capacity to power advanced research and innovation.
  • Key Targets: Deploy supercomputers across research institutions, develop domestic manufacturing capability, and train skilled manpower in HPC (High-Performance Computing) and AI (Artificial Intelligence).
  • Sectoral Impact: Support scientific breakthroughs in drug discovery, climate science, disaster management, energy security, and material research.
  • Strategic Aim: Foster Atmanirbharta (self-reliance) in technology through indigenous development and innovation.

Important Terms Explained:

  • National Supercomputing Mission (NSM): A collaborative initiative between MeitY and DST, executed by C-DAC and IISc, aiming to make India a global supercomputing leader.
  • PARAM Series: India’s indigenous supercomputers developed under NSM, including PARAM Rudra, PARAM Pravega, and Param Shivay.
  • Trinetra: An indigenous high-speed communication network enabling faster data transfer across supercomputing nodes.
  • AIRAWAT: India’s AI-focused supercomputing platform, ranked 75th globally at ISC 2023, showcasing India’s emerging leadership in AI.
  • India Semiconductor Mission (ISM): Supports NSM by enabling domestic chip manufacturing, crucial for the design and scalability of future supercomputers.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Review of progress under National Supercomputing Mission
Date April 29, 2025
Location India
Mission Launched 2015
Executing Agencies C-DAC, IISc
Supercomputers Deployed 34 supercomputers (35 petaflops combined capacity)
Major Installations IISc Bengaluru, IITs, C-DAC centres
Key Systems PARAM Rudra, PARAM Pravega, Param Shivay
AI Supercomputer (Global Rank) AIRAWAT ranked 75th globally (ISC 2023)
Compute Jobs Completed Over 1 crore
Researchers Benefitted 10,000+ (including 1,700+ PhD scholars)
Training Achievements Over 22,000 trained in HPC and AI
Indigenous Networking System Trinetra
Funding Allocation ₹1874 crore
Mission Support from ISM Semiconductor manufacturing for processors, chips, accelerators

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 29

17. Where was the 6th Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting between India and Bhutan held in April 2025?
A) New Delhi, India
B) Guwahati, India
C) Kolkata, India
D) Thimphu, Bhutan
E) Phuentsholing, Bhutan
Answer: D) Thimphu, Bhutan

Event and Location:

  • Event: 6th India-Bhutan Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting
  • Date: April 24–25, 2025
  • Location: Thimphu, Bhutan

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Main Purpose: Strengthen customs cooperation and enhance trade facilitation between India and Bhutan.
  • Focus Areas: Promote digitisation, improve border infrastructure, enable pre-arrival data exchange, and implement Electronic Cargo Tracking System (ECTS).
  • Border Security and Efficiency: Discussed strategies for coordinated border management (CBM) and mutual legal assistance in customs matters.
  • Trade Enhancement: Simplify transit procedures to boost efficiency and reduce time delays in bilateral trade.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Joint Group of Customs (JGC): A bilateral institutional mechanism between India and Bhutan to discuss and implement customs-related cooperation.
  • CBIC (Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs): India’s apex body for customs, GST, and central excise policy.
  • ECTS (Electronic Cargo Tracking System): A digital system for real-time tracking of cargo movement to prevent pilferage and ensure compliance.
  • CBM (Coordinated Border Management): A framework to harmonize border security and customs operations between neighboring countries.
  • CMAA (Customs Mutual Assistance Agreement): An agreement to promote legal cooperation in combating customs fraud and enhancing compliance.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event 6th India-Bhutan Joint Group of Customs (JGC) Meeting
Date April 24–25, 2025
Location Thimphu, Bhutan
India’s Representative Surjit Bhujabal, Special Secretary & Member (Customs), CBIC
Bhutan’s Representative Sonam Jamtsho, Director General, Dept. of Revenue & Customs
Key Agenda Automation, ECTS, CBM, pre-arrival data, CMAA
Trade Relationship India is Bhutan’s largest trading partner (~80% of trade)
Land Customs Stations 10 (6 in West Bengal, 4 in Assam)
Capacity Building Areas RMS, AEO, food safety, import/export facilitation
Outcome Reaffirmed commitment to customs cooperation and trade ease

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 29

18. Who is being honored with a commemorative stamp by the Department of Posts in 2025 for his contribution to Indian classical music?
A) Ustad Bismillah Khan
B) Pandit Ravi Shankar
C) Zakir Hussain
D) Pandit Chatur Lal
E) Alla Rakha
Answer: D) Pandit Chatur Lal

Event and Location:

  • Event: Release of a commemorative stamp honoring Pandit Chatur Lal
  • Date: April 2025 (Centenary Year)
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Objective of the Stamp Release: To celebrate the centenary of Pandit Chatur Lal and recognize his global contributions to Indian classical music.
  • Cultural Significance: Acknowledges his role in bringing the tabla to international audiences and popularizing Indian rhythms worldwide.
  • Legacy Promotion: Preserve and highlight India’s rich musical heritage through official national honors.
  • Institutional Role: The Department of Posts regularly issues commemorative stamps to honor distinguished Indian personalities and their contributions.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Pandit Chatur Lal: A legendary tabla maestro credited with pioneering efforts to bring Indian percussion to global stages through collaborations and fusion music.
  • Commemorative Stamp: A special postage stamp issued to honor a person, event, or theme of national significance.
  • All India Radio (AIR): India’s national public radio broadcaster where Chatur Lal began his formal music career.
  • Fusion Music: A genre blending different musical traditions, where Chatur Lal collaborated with Western artists like Papa Jo Jones.
  • A Chairy Tale (1957): A Canadian short film for which Chatur Lal received an Oscar nomination for his musical contribution.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Commemorative stamp release honoring Pandit Chatur Lal
Date April 2025
Location India
Occasion Centenary year (100th birth anniversary)
Organized By Department of Posts (India Post)
Major Contribution Introduced tabla to global audiences
Notable Collaborations Pandit Ravi Shankar, Yehudi Menuhin, Ustad Ali Akbar Khan
Fusion Work Indo-jazz fusion with jazz drummer Papa Jo Jones
International Recognition Oscar nomination for A Chairy Tale (1957)
Royal Performance Performed for Queen Elizabeth in 1962 at Rashtrapati Bhawan
Cause of Death Died in 1965 due to jaundice at age 40
Legacy Honored By Release of commemorative stamp in his name

19. Which initiative aims to promote river-sensitive urban planning in Indian cities through collaboration and expert guidance?
A) Smart Cities Mission
B) River Cities Alliance (RCA)
C) Namami Gange Programme
D) Jal Jeevan Mission
E) Urban Rejuvenation Mission
Answer: B) River Cities Alliance (RCA)

Event and Location:

  • Event: Approval of master plan for River Cities Alliance (RCA) and promotion of Urban River Management Plans (URMPs)
  • Date: April 29, 2025
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Main Objective: Foster river-sensitive urban planning by integrating ecological health into city development frameworks.
  • RCA Goal: Create a platform for over 145 river cities to collaborate, share best practices, and receive expert guidance on restoring and managing urban rivers.
  • URMP Purpose: Develop Urban River Management Plans that address environmental, social, and economic aspects of river management at the city level.
  • Wider Impact: Support goals under Clean Ganga Mission, Smart Cities Mission, and SDGs (particularly SDG 6 and SDG 11).

Important Terms Explained:

  • River Cities Alliance (RCA): A government-led initiative launched in 2021 to unite cities along rivers in a collaborative mission to integrate river ecosystems into urban planning.
  • Urban River Management Plans (URMPs): Strategic frameworks launched in 2020 by NMCG and NIUA to ensure holistic river corridor management, incorporating land use, pollution control, flood mitigation, and community engagement.
  • National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG): The nodal agency under the Ministry of Jal Shakti tasked with implementing the Namami Gange Programme for river rejuvenation.
  • National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA): A research and advisory institution under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, co-managing RCA with NMCG.
  • Kham River Restoration Mission: A globally recognized URMP initiative in Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, acknowledged by the World Resources Institute for its sustainable and inclusive model.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event Approval of River Cities Alliance master plan
Date April 29, 2025
Location India
Initiative Name River Cities Alliance (RCA)
Launched Year 2021
Managing Agencies NMCG (Ministry of Jal Shakti) & NIUA (MoHUA)
No. of Cities (2025) Over 145
URMP Launched Year 2020
Cities with URMPs Kanpur, Ayodhya, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, Moradabad, Bareilly
Notable Project Kham River Restoration Mission
Key SDGs Aligned SDG 6 (Clean Water), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities)
Challenges Identified Technical gaps, funding issues, governance fragmentation, public apathy


Over All Review

Important Days

  • International Dance Day is observed every April 29 to celebrate global dance traditions.

Sports 

  • Chris Gayle holds the record for the fastest IPL century in just 30 balls.
  • Manush Shah and Diya Chitale won the mixed doubles title at WTT Contender Tunis 2025.
  • India won a record 83 gold medals at the 2nd Asian Yogasana Sport Championship.

Obituary

  • Legendary filmmaker Shaji N Karun passed away at the age of 73 in April 2025.

Ranking 

  • India’s factory output rose marginally to 3% in March 2025.
  • India ranks 4th among the world’s largest economies in 2025.
  • India ranked fifth globally in military spending in 2024–25.

Banking and Finance 

  • IEPFA signed an MoU with Kotak Mahindra Bank to strengthen investor education.
  • RBI fined Indian Overseas Bank ₹63.60 lakh for violating collateral-free loan norms.
  • RBI mandated that ATMs must regularly dispense ₹100 and ₹200 notes.

Business And Economy

  • The Indian government has launched a panel to draft the National Manufacturing Mission plan.

Books and Authors

  • A new book on Srinivasa Ramanujan will be launched on April 30, 2025.

Appointments

  • Mark Carney secured a fourth term as Canada’s Prime Minister in 2025.

Awards 

  • President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Padma Awards to 71 recipients in 2025.

Science and Technology

  • The National Supercomputing Mission was launched in 2015 to build HPC capacity in India.

International Affairs

  • India and Bhutan held their 6th Joint Group of Customs Meeting in Thimphu.

National Affairs

  • Pandit Chatur Lal is being honored with a commemorative stamp in his centenary year.
  • India approved a master plan for the River Cities Alliance to boost river-sensitive planning.

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