Daily Current Affairs February 19

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs February 19. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (2021 Edition) – CLICK HERE

February 19 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Sports – Daily Current Affairs February 19

1. Who became the youngest debutant in the Women’s Premier League (WPL) 2025 for Mumbai Indians (MI)?
A) Shabnam Shakil
B) Parshavi Chopra
C) G Kamalini
D) Alice Capsey
E) VJ Joshitha
Answer: C) G Kamalini

Event and Location:

• Event: G Kamalini becomes the youngest debutant in WPL history
• Date: February 18, 2025
• Location: Kotambi Stadium, Vadodara

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Women’s Premier League (WPL) provides a platform for young Indian players to transition into professional cricket.
• Mumbai Indians (MI) recognized G Kamalini’s talent and gave her the opportunity to debut at the senior level.
• The league aims to promote women’s cricket by identifying and nurturing young talent.

Key Highlights:

• Youngest WPL Debutant: G Kamalini debuted for MI at 16 years and 213 days.
• Previous Record Holder: Shabnam Shakil, who debuted at 16 years and 263 days in WPL 2024.
• Match Details: MI vs GG, WPL 2025, held at Kotambi Stadium, Vadodara.

Other Young WPL Debutants:

India U19 World Cup Contribution:

• G Kamalini played a crucial role in India’s 2024 U19 T20 World Cup victory, scoring two half-centuries.
• Parunika Sisodia, another U19 World Cup-winning player, took 10 wickets in the tournament.
• Parunika Sisodia also debuted for MI in WPL 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• Women’s Premier League (WPL): A franchise-based women’s T20 cricket league in India, launched in 2023.
• U19 T20 World Cup: A global cricket tournament for under-19 female players, won by India in 2024.
• Mumbai Indians (MI): A WPL team owned by Reliance Industries.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Ranking – Daily Current Affairs February 19

2. Which state secured the top position in the Panchayat Devolution Index 2025?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Maharashtra
E) Gujarat
Answer: C) Karnataka

Event and Location:

• Event: Prof. S.P. Singh Baghel releases report on “Status of Devolution to Panchayats in States”
• Date: February 19, 2025
• Location: New Delhi

Report Objective:

• Evaluation of Devolution: Assesses power, functions, and financial devolution to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).
• Ranking States: Measures progress in empowering local governance.
• Encouraging Development: Recognizes top performers and motivates others to strengthen rural self-governance.

Growth in Panchayat Devolution:

• Devolution Index Increase: 39.9% (2013-14) to 43.9% (2021-22).
• Capacity Enhancement: Improved from 44% to 54.6% after Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) 2018.
• Functionaries Index: Increased from 39.6% to 50.9%, indicating better workforce and infrastructure in Panchayats.

Top 10 States in Panchayat Devolution Index:

• Medium-Performing States: Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha.

Dimensional Analysis of Devolution (Category Leaders):

• Framework: Kerala
• Functions: Tamil Nadu
• Finances: Karnataka
• Functionaries: Gujarat
• Capacity Enhancement: Telangana
• Accountability: Karnataka

Success Stories:

• Uttar Pradesh: Jumped from 15th to 5th due to transparency and anti-corruption initiatives.
• Tripura: Moved from 13th to 7th, excelling in revenue generation and fiscal management.

Significance of Strengthening Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs):

• 73rd Constitutional Amendment: Gave constitutional status to Panchayats.
• Role of Panchayat Bhawans:
  • Issuance of pensions, birth & death certificates.
  • Enrollment in welfare schemes like Ayushman Bharat Yojana.
  • Conflict resolution and community development initiatives.

Financial Accountability Measures:

• Fund Monitoring: Preventing corruption and misuse.
• Transparent Fund Utilization: Ensuring targeted development.
• Regular Audits: Strengthening accountability mechanisms.

Government’s Vision for Strengthening PRIs:

• Viksit Bharat Mission: Promotes rural self-governance aligned with Mahatma Gandhi’s vision.
• Digital Transformation:
  • Computers, internet, and modern office infrastructure for Panchayats.
  • Transparent accounting and audits for financial discipline.
  • Regular elections and reservations for women and marginalized communities.

Tabular Summary:

---

3. Which company secured the second position in the FutureBrand Index 2024, surpassing Apple and Nike?
A) Microsoft
B) Alphabet (Google)
C) Reliance Industries
D) Meta (Facebook)
E) Toyota
Answer: C) Reliance Industries

Event and Location:

• Event: Reliance ranks 2nd in FutureBrand Index 2024, surpassing Apple, Nike, and Disney
• Date: February 19, 2025
• Location: Global

Top Companies in FutureBrand Index 2024:

• 1st Place: Samsung (Maintained top position).
• 2nd Place: Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) (Jumped from 13th in 2023 to 2nd in 2024).
• Competitors Beaten: Apple, Nike, Disney, Netflix, Microsoft, Intel, Toyota.

How Did Reliance Achieve This Growth?

• Diversification & Expansion: Presence in energy, telecom, retail, and digital services.
• Consumer Trust & Brand Perception: Improved global reputation through innovation.
• Green Energy & Digital Investments: Strengthened future-ready business strategies.
• Global Brand Influence: First Indian company to enter the top three rankings.

Shifts in Global Brand Landscape:

• US Brand Dominance Declined: In 2014, 7 of the top 10 brands were from the US; in 2024, only 4 remain.
• Rise of Asia-Pacific & Middle Eastern Brands: Increasing global influence of non-US companies.
• FutureBrand Index now favors business trust, reputation, and strategic innovation over financial performance.

Sector-Wise Performance in FutureBrand Index 2024:

• Finance Sector: Strongest performer – 10 out of 15 brands improved.
• Healthcare Sector: Struggled – 10 out of 15 brands declined.
• Consumer Staples: Balanced growth, 5 brands rose, 3 declined.
• Information Technology: Mixed results – 9 brands improved, 11 declined.
• Energy & Communication: More declines than improvements.
• Industrials: Largely stagnant, Boeing dropped out completely.

Biggest Declines in Rankings:

• Alphabet (Google): Dropped from No. 1 in 2014 to No. 57 in 2024.
• Meta (Facebook): Fell from No. 11 in 2014 to No. 52 in 2024.

Significance of Reliance’s Ranking:

• First Indian company to enter the top three in FutureBrand Index history.
• Reflects India’s rising influence in global corporate leadership.
• Strengthens India’s business reputation on a global stage.

Tabular Summary:

---

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs February 19

4. Which bank celebrated its 100th anniversary on February 18, 2024, with new product launches and branch expansions?
A) Bank of Baroda
B) Karnataka Bank
C) Punjab National Bank
D) Canara Bank
E) Indian Bank
Answer: B) Karnataka Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka Bank Celebrates 100 Years with New Product Launches
• Date: February 18, 2024
• Location: Mangaluru, Karnataka

Centenary Celebrations – Key Announcements:

• New Financial Products Launched:
  • Specialized Savings Account for Children – To promote financial literacy from an early age.
  • High-Interest Term Deposit Scheme – Offering higher returns for a limited period.
• Infrastructure Expansion:
  • Centenary Building & Two Banking Museums inaugurated in Mangaluru.
  • 15 New Branches opened across different regions.
• Commemorative Releases:
  • ₹100 Commemorative Coin issued.
  • Special Postal Stamp released.

Future Growth Plans:

• Targeting ₹100,000 crore in gross advances and ₹200,000 crore in business turnover by March 2026.
• Investing ₹700 crore in expansion – Focus on marketing, sales, and brand promotion.
• Recruitment Drive:
  • 550 new sales professionals hired.
  • 250 existing employees transitioned into sales roles.

Tabular Summary:

---

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs February 19

5. Which company secured a 10 GWh battery capacity under the PLI ACC Scheme in February 2025?
A) Amara Raja Advanced Cell Technologies
B) JSW Neo Energy
C) Reliance New Energy Battery Ltd.
D) Lucas TVS
E) Waaree Energies
Answer: C) Reliance New Energy Battery Ltd.

Event and Location:

• Event: Reliance secures 10 GWh battery capacity under PLI ACC Scheme
• Date: February 17, 2025
• Location: India

Scheme Name:

• Full Form: Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) Battery Storage.
• Total Capacity: 50 GWh manufacturing target for advanced chemistry cell batteries.
• Financial Outlay: ₹18,100 crore approved by the Indian government in May 2021.
• Objective: Reduce import dependence, strengthen domestic battery manufacturing, and support EV & clean energy growth.

Reliance’s Allocation:

• Awarded Capacity: 10 GWh.
• Agreement Signed With: Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI).
• Previous Allocations: 30 GWh was awarded to three companies in 2022.
• Remaining Capacity: 10 GWh left to be allocated.

Bidding Process & Competitors:

• Bidding Date: January 2024, for 20 GWh capacity.
• Total Applications: 7 companies submitted proposals for 70 GWh.
• Competing Companies:
  • ACME Cleantech Solutions
  • Amara Raja Advanced Cell Technologies
  • Anvi Power Industries
  • JSW Neo Energy
  • Lucas TVS
  • Waaree Energies
• Result: Reliance won 10 GWh, while remaining companies were placed on a waiting list.

Strategic Impact on India’s EV & Battery Industry:

• Boosts Local Manufacturing: Helps India become self-reliant in battery production.
• Reduces Import Dependence: Less reliance on foreign battery imports.
• Supports EV Ecosystem: Strengthens electric vehicle & renewable energy sectors.
• Government Incentives: Union Budget FY2025-26 announced exemptions on 35 capital goods related to EV battery manufacturing.

Tabular Summary:

---

6. What was the urban unemployment rate in India for Q3 FY25 as per the PLFS report?
A) 6.2%
B) 6.4%
C) 6.6%
D) 6.8%
E) 7.0%
Answer: B) 6.4%

Event and Location:

• Event: Urban Unemployment Rate Steady at 6.4% in Q3 FY25
• Date: February 18, 2025
• Location: India

Key Findings from the PLFS Report:

• Overall Urban Unemployment Rate: Remained steady at 6.4% (Oct-Dec FY25).
• Comparison with Previous Quarters:
  • Q1 FY25: 6.6%
  • Q2 FY25: 6.4%
  • Q3 FY25: 6.4% (unchanged)

Gender-wise Unemployment Trends:

• Male Unemployment Rate:
  • Increased slightly from 5.7% (Q2 FY25) to 5.8% (Q3 FY25).
• Female Unemployment Rate:
  • Improved, dropping from 8.4% (Q2 FY25) to 8.1% (Q3 FY25).

Youth Unemployment (Ages 15-29):

• Increased to 16.1% in Q3 FY25 from 15.8% in Q2 FY25.
• Reflects challenges in job absorption for young professionals.

Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR):

• Overall LFPR: Remained stable at 50.4%.
• Male LFPR: Increased from 75% to 75.4%.
• Female LFPR: Declined slightly from 25.5% to 25.2%.

Employment Type Distribution:

• Self-Employed: 39.9% of urban workers.
• Regular/Salaried Employment: 49.4%.
• Casual Labour: 10.7%.
• Women in Regular Jobs: Increased to 54.8% in Q3 FY25 (from 53.8% in Q2 FY25).

Sector-wise Employment Trends:

• Tertiary Sector (Services):
  • Increased to 62.7% (from 62.3%), showing growth in service industries.
• Secondary Sector (Manufacturing):
  • Declined to 31.8% (from 32.3%), indicating a slight slowdown in industrial jobs.

Significance of the Report:

• The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) provides quarterly employment insights in urban India.
• The 25th edition of PLFS highlights stable job conditions, but youth employment remains a challenge.
• Experts emphasize skill development, job diversification, and industrial expansion as solutions.

Tabular Summary:

---

7. What is the name of Zomato’s newly launched AI-powered customer support platform?
A) ZomAI
B) Z-Assist
C) Nugget
D) Hyperbot
E) BlinkAI
Answer: C) Nugget

Event and Location:

• Event: Zomato launches AI-powered customer support platform ‘Nugget’
• Date: February 19, 2025
• Location: India

About Nugget:

• AI-powered, no-code customer support platform designed to automate customer service for businesses.
• Developed over three years under Zomato Labs (Zomato’s AI innovation division).
• Currently handles 15 million+ monthly interactions across Zomato, Blinkit, and Hyperpure.

Key Features of Nugget:

• No-Code Automation: Allows businesses to integrate without requiring developers.
• AI Query Resolution: Can autonomously resolve 80% of customer queries.
• Advanced AI Tools: Includes image classification, voice AI, automated audits, and analytics.
• Continuous Learning: AI adapts in real time for improving accuracy.

Zomato’s Strategic Shift to AI & B2B Services:

• First AI product from Zomato Labs, marking its move towards AI-driven solutions.
• Expanding beyond food delivery, targeting B2B customer support solutions.
• Part of Zomato’s rebranding to Eternal Ltd., consolidating its ventures (Zomato, Blinkit, Hyperpure, and Nugget).

Global Expansion & Business Adoption:

• 90% of tested businesses have adopted Nugget.
• Now available worldwide, competing with established customer service automation platforms.
• Free usage offer for businesses currently under contract with other service providers.

Zomato’s Ethical AI Policies:

• In August 2024, Zomato banned AI-generated images in restaurant menus to maintain transparency and trust.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Awards – Daily Current Affairs February 19

8. Which film won the Best Film award at the BAFTA Awards 2025?
A) The Brutalist
B) Emilia Pérez
C) Conclave
D) Dune: Part Two
E) Anora
Answer: C) Conclave

Event and Location:

• Event: 78th BAFTA Awards 2025 – Full Winners List Unveiled
• Date: February 18, 2025
• Location: London, United Kingdom

Key Highlights:

• Best Film: Conclave won the top award along with Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Editing, and Outstanding British Film.
• The Brutalist: Won Best Director (Brady Corbet), Best Actor (Adrien Brody), Best Cinematography, and Best Original Score.
• Emilia Pérez: Won Best Film Not in the English Language and Best Supporting Actress (Zoe Saldaña).
• Dune: Part Two: Won Best Sound and Best Visual Effects.
• Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl: Won Best Animated Film and Best Children’s & Family Film.
• Best Actress: Mikey Madison won for Anora.
• Best Supporting Actor: Kieran Culkin won for A Real Pain.
• EE Rising Star Award: David Jonsson won the prestigious audience-voted award.

Major Award Winners:

Tabular Summary:

---

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs February 19

9. Which AI-powered surveillance system has been implemented in Similipal Tiger Reserve to prevent poaching?
A) SmartPatrol AI
B) TrailGuard AI
C) ForestShield AI
D) BioTrack AI
E) WildScan AI
Answer: B) TrailGuard AI

Event and Location:

• Event: TrailGuard AI implemented in Similipal Tiger Reserve to combat poaching
• Date: February 19, 2025
• Location: Similipal Tiger Reserve, Odisha

What is TrailGuard AI?

• AI-powered surveillance system designed to detect and prevent poaching activities.
• Equipped with 100-150 AI-enabled cameras for motion detection, real-time tracking, and threat response.

How TrailGuard AI Works:

• Motion Detection & Image Capture:
  • Cameras operate in low-power mode until motion is detected.
  • Switch to high-power mode and capture high-resolution images.
• AI-Based Image Analysis:
  • AI classifies detected objects as humans, animals, or vehicles.
  • Suspicious activity triggers instant alerts to the control center.
• Real-Time Threat Response:
  • Alerts transmitted to forest officials within 30-40 seconds.
  • Enables immediate action against poachers.

Impact of TrailGuard AI in Similipal Tiger Reserve:

• Poaching Reduction:
  • 96 poachers arrested in the past year.
  • 86 firearms seized, reducing threats to wildlife.
• Tracking Offenders:
  • Photo identification used to track repeat offenders.
  • Estimated to reduce poaching by up to 80% with continued use.

Similipal Tiger Reserve – A Biodiversity Hotspot:

• Location: Mayurbhanj District, Odisha.
• Area: 2,750 sq. km – One of India’s largest tiger reserves.
• Famous Waterfalls: Joranda & Barehipani.
• Part of Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve, including Hadgarh and Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuaries.

History & Protection Status:

• Declared a Tiger Reserve: 1973 (under Project Tiger).
• Recognized as a Wildlife Sanctuary: 1979.
• National Park Proposal: 303 sq. km core area in 1980.
• UNESCO Biosphere Reserve: 2009.

Collaboration with Local Communities:

• Livelihood Impact: Villagers hesitate to enter forests due to AI surveillance.
• Forest Department Initiatives:
  • Awareness programs on AI and conservation.
  • Community dialogues for safe resource collection.
  • Alternative livelihood programs to reduce dependence on forest produce.

Future Expansion of TrailGuard AI:

• Other States Adopting It:
  • Madhya Pradesh – Implemented in National Parks.
  • Uttar Pradesh – Used for protected forest monitoring.
• Potential Future Applications:
  • Human-wildlife conflict resolution – Tracking animals near human settlements.
  • Endangered species monitoring – Assisting conservation planning.

Advantages of TrailGuard AI:

• Compact & Durable Design – Easily concealed, reducing risk of theft/damage.
• Long Battery Life – Operates 6 months to 1 year without maintenance.
• Cost-Effective – Affordable for large-scale deployment.
• Real-Time Alerts – Enables immediate action against threats.

Tabular Summary:

---

10. Which Indian state is launching the nPROUD initiative for the scientific disposal of expired medicines?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Maharashtra
C) Kerala
D) Karnataka
E) Gujarat
Answer: C) Kerala

Event and Location:

• Event: Kerala Launches India’s First Scientific Disposal Program for Expired Medicines – nPROUD
• Date: February 22, 2025
• Location: Kozhikode, Kerala

About nPROUD Initiative:

• Full Name: New Programme for Removal of Unused Drugs (nPROUD)
• First Government-Led Initiative for safe collection & disposal of expired medicines.
• Objective: Prevent environmental pollution & health risks due to improper medicine disposal.

Why Is Safe Medicine Disposal Important?

• Improper disposal (throwing in trash or flushing) leads to soil & water contamination.
• Contributes to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), making infections harder to treat.
• Biomedical Waste Management Rules mandate proper disposal of pharmaceutical waste.

How Will nPROUD Work?

• Phase 1 Locations:
  • Kozhikode Corporation & Ulliyeri Panchayat.
• Three-Step Collection Process:
  • Household Collection: Officials collect expired medicines directly from homes.
  • Public Collection Bins: Blue-colored bins will be placed in public areas for medicine disposal.
  • Local Body Collaboration: Haritha Karma Sena (Green Task Force) will manage waste collection.
• Final Disposal: Medicines will be transported to Kerala Enviro Infrastructure Limited (KEIL) for scientific treatment.

Background & Inspiration:

• Preceded by the PROUD Pilot Project (2021) in Thiruvananthapuram.
• PROUD Collected 21 Tonnes of unused medicines, leading to statewide expansion as nPROUD.
• Health Minister Veena George: “A major step toward sustainable waste management and pollution control.”

Significance & Future Expansion:

• First-of-its-kind initiative in India – A model for nationwide pharmaceutical waste management.
• If successful, nPROUD may expand statewide and inspire national adoption.

Tabular Summary:

---

11. Where has Google inaugurated its largest campus in India, named Ananta?
A) Hyderabad
B) Gurugram
C) Bengaluru
D) Mumbai
E) Pune
Answer: C) Bengaluru

Event and Location:

• Event: Google Unveils ‘Ananta’ – Its Largest Campus in India
• Date: February 19, 2025
• Location: Mahadevapura, Bengaluru, Karnataka

About Ananta:

• Meaning: Derived from Sanskrit, meaning “infinite” or “limitless”, symbolizing innovation.
• Location: Mahadevapura, Bengaluru, reinforcing the city’s role as a global tech hub.
• Capacity: Seating for over 5,000 employees.
• Purpose: Designed to drive AI-powered solutions and digital innovation.

Why Bengaluru?

• Known as “Silicon Valley of India”, home to major tech companies & AI research centers.
• Strengthens Google’s existing presence in India, where it already employs 10,000+ people across Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Gurugram.

Sustainability & Eco-Friendly Features:

• Water Waste Recycling – Promotes efficient water usage.
• Rainwater Harvesting – Reduces dependency on external water sources.
• Smart Photochromic Glass – Adjusts to sunlight, reducing energy consumption.

Workplace Experience & Employee Amenities:

• Gym: Promotes employee wellness.
• Daycare: Supports working parents.
• Cafeteria: Offers diverse food options.
• Aranya (Mini Forest): Provides a natural relaxation space.

Google’s Hybrid Work Model:

• Employees are required to work three days a week from the office.
• Maintains a balance between flexibility and collaboration.

Significance of Ananta:

• Strengthens Google’s presence in India, focusing on AI & digital growth.
• Enhances India’s global position in technology & innovation.

Tabular Summary:

---

Defence – Daily Current Affairs February 19

12. Where will Exercise Dharma Guardian 2025 be held?
A) New Delhi
B) Tokyo
C) Mount Fuji
D) Kyoto
E) Osaka
Answer: C) Mount Fuji

Event and Location:

• Event: India-Japan Joint Military Exercise ‘Dharma Guardian 2025’
• Date: February 25 to March 9, 2025
• Location: Mount Fuji, Japan

Objective of the Exercise:

• Operational Readiness: Improve the ability of both forces to operate together.
• Urban Warfare & Counter-Terrorism Drills: Train for military operations in urban combat zones.
• Tactical Manoeuvres: Strengthen real-time combat strategies for security threats.
• Coordination Strategies: Enhance military response and cooperation between India and Japan.
• Building Mutual Trust: Strengthen defence ties and interoperability between the two nations.

Strategic Significance:

• Defence Cooperation: Strengthens India-Japan military relations.
• Indo-Pacific Security: Enhances preparedness for regional security challenges.
• International Security Norms: Reinforces commitment to United Nations peacekeeping protocols.
• QUAD & Malabar Exercises: Complements India’s engagements with Japan, the U.S., and Australia.

Training & Tactical Aspects:

• Urban Warfare Tactics: Military strategies for combat in densely populated areas.
• Counter-Terrorism Operations: Handling insurgencies and asymmetric warfare threats.
• Close Combat & Tactical Drills: Special focus on close-quarter battles (CQB).
• Intelligence Sharing & Surveillance: Enhancing ability to track and neutralize threats.

Cultural Exchange & Military Diplomacy:

• Traditional Events: Social interactions between Indian and Japanese soldiers.
• Language & Cultural Workshops: Improve interoperability by learning about each other’s traditions.
• Military Heritage Discussions: Exchange knowledge on historical military strategies.

Parallel Exercise – Exercise Cyclone III (India-Egypt):

• Joint Special Forces Operations: Strengthen tactical coordination.
• Security Threat Manoeuvres: Improve combat efficiency in extreme environments.
• Bilateral Defence Cooperation: Enhance India’s military partnerships with Egypt.

Long-Term Impact:

• Enhanced Tactical Skills: Improves operational readiness of both armies.
• Strengthened Defence Relations: Builds trust between Indian and Japanese forces.
• Global Security Contribution: Prepares both nations for UN peacekeeping missions.
• Future Military Collaborations: Strengthens defence ties for upcoming joint operations.

Tabular Summary:

---

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 19

13. India and Qatar have agreed to double their bilateral trade to $28 billion by which year?
A) 2026
B) 2027
C) 2028
D) 2029
E) 2030
Answer: E) 2030

Event and Location:

• Event: India and Qatar to double bilateral trade to $28 billion by 2030
• Date: February 19, 2025
• Location: India

Bilateral Trade & Investment:

• Trade Target: India and Qatar aim to increase bilateral trade from $14.08 billion to $28 billion within five years.
• Key Sectors: Focus areas include trade, investment, and energy collaboration.
• Strategic Partnership: Qatar joins UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Kuwait, which have similar trade ties with India.

Qatar’s Investment in India:

• QIA Investment: The Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) has already invested $1.5 billion in India.
• Current Sectors: Investments in retail, IT, education, healthcare, and affordable housing.
• Future Expansion: Plans to invest in infrastructure, ports, AI, robotics, shipbuilding, renewable energy, food parks, and startups.

Key Agreements Signed:

• Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement: Revised DTAA signed to prevent double taxation on income.
• MoUs Signed: Agreements on economic partnership, archives & documentation, youth affairs, and sports.
• Investment Facilitation: Invest India signed an MoU with its Qatari counterpart.

Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Discussions:

• India-Qatar FTA: India is exploring the possibility of a bilateral Free Trade Agreement.
• GCC FTA: India is also negotiating an FTA with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE).

Indians in Qatari Prisons:

• Total Prisoners: 600 Indians are currently imprisoned in Qatar.
• Navy Personnel Case: Eight former Indian Navy officers were sentenced to death in 2023, later commuted. Seven have returned, one remains in Qatar.
• Pardons: 85 Indians were pardoned in 2023 by Qatari authorities.
• Prisoner Transfer Agreement: A pending agreement on the transfer of sentenced persons awaits Qatar’s ratification.

Geopolitical & Regional Discussions:

• War in Gaza: Discussed ongoing developments in the Israel-Palestine conflict.
• Afghanistan: Reviewed the current situation in Afghanistan.
• Other Global Issues: Talks covered major international and regional developments.

Tabular Summary:

---

14. Where was the statue of Thiruvalluvar inaugurated in the Philippines?
A) Manila
B) Cebu
C) Davao
D) Quezon City
E) Iloilo
Answer: B) Cebu

Event and Location:

• Event: Thiruvalluvar Statue Inaugurated in the Philippines
• Date: February 17, 2025
• Location: Gullas College of Medicine, Cebu, Philippines

Occasion:

• Diplomatic Milestone: Part of the 75th anniversary of India-Philippines diplomatic relations.
• Cultural Promotion: Strengthening historical and cultural ties between India and the Philippines.

Key Highlights:

• Statue Unveiling:
  • Indian Ambassador Harsh Kumar Jain inaugurated the Thiruvalluvar statue at Gullas College of Medicine (GCM).
  • Commissioned by Dr. David Pillai, Chief Executive Adviser of GCM.
• Indo-Philippine Cultural and Educational Exchange Summit:
  • Held alongside the unveiling ceremony.
  • Attended by:
    • Former Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
    • Senior officials, diplomats, and Indian diaspora members.
  • Discussions on:
    • Cultural exchanges.
    • Academic collaborations between India and the Philippines.
• Cultural Performances:
  • Indian and Filipino cultural troupes showcased their heritage and traditions.
  • Strengthened people-to-people ties and cross-cultural understanding.

Significance of Thiruvalluvar’s Legacy:

• Author of Thirukkural, a classic Tamil literary work emphasizing ethics, morality, governance, and human values.
• Global Influence: His teachings continue to inspire scholars worldwide.
• Symbol of Unity: The statue’s installation highlights India’s cultural outreach and shared values with the Philippines.

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs February 19

15. Where was India’s first Open-Air Art Wall Museum inaugurated?
A) Mumbai
B) Kolkata
C) Chennai
D) New Delhi
E) Hyderabad
Answer: D) New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s first Open-Air Art Wall Museum inaugurated at Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi
• Date: February 18, 2025
• Location: Mausam Bhawan, New Delhi

Purpose of the Museum:

• Anniversary Celebration: Commemorates 150 years of the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
• Educational Initiative: Showcases IMD’s historical journey, meteorological advancements, and disaster management contributions.
• Public Awareness: Aims to make weather science engaging and accessible to the public.

Key Features:

• Murals Display: The museum consists of 38 murals depicting India’s meteorological progress.
• Historic Events: Showcases key weather events and the evolution of forecasting techniques.
• Disaster Preparedness: Highlights IMD’s role in cyclone warnings, monsoon predictions, and climate resilience.
• Cultural Connections: Features references to Kalidasa’s “Meghaduta” and Tansen’s influence on weather through music.

Developed By:

• Project Collaboration: Built by IMD in partnership with Delhi Street Art.
• Founder Contribution: Led by the late Yogesh Saini, known for transforming urban spaces through art.

Significance:

• First-of-its-Kind: India’s first open-air museum blending science and art.
• Science Communication: Uses art to simplify meteorology and make it accessible to common people.
• Public Engagement: Encourages citizen awareness and participation in climate science.

Future Vision for Meteorology in India:

• Technology Advancement: Expansion of climate prediction models for accurate forecasting.
• Disaster Preparedness: Strengthening early warning systems for cyclones, heatwaves, and floods.
• Public Awareness Initiatives: Promotion of climate change education through interactive projects.

Tabular Summary:

---

16. What is the name of the newly reconstructed RSS headquarters inaugurated in New Delhi?
A) Smriti Kunj
B) Keshav Kunj
C) Bharat Bhavan
D) Shakha Sadan
E) Sewa Bhawan
Answer: B) Keshav Kunj

Event and Location:

• Event: RSS Inaugurates Reconstructed ‘Keshav Kunj’ Headquarters in New Delhi
• Date: February 19, 2025
• Location: Jhandewalan, New Delhi

About Keshav Kunj Inauguration:

• RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat inaugurated the newly reconstructed ‘Keshav Kunj’ building.
• Significance: Reflects RSS’s historical journey & expansion.
• Bhagwat’s Message:
  • “Our work must uphold the grandeur of this new building.”
  • Emphasized dedication, discipline, and commitment to national service.

Key Features of the New RSS Headquarters:

• Three Towers: Sadhana, Prerana, and Archana.
• Modern Facilities:
  • Ashok Singhal Auditorium.
  • Keshav Library.
  • OPD Clinic.
  • Suruchi Prakashan (publication house).
  • Hanuman Temple.
• Sustainability Initiatives:
  • 150-kilowatt solar plant for renewable energy.
  • 140 KLD sewage treatment plant for waste management.

Historical Background:

• Founded in 1939, Keshav Kunj has been RSS’s headquarters in Delhi.
• Reconstruction began in 2016, culminating in this grand reopening.

Dignitaries Present at the Event:

• Amit Shah – Union Home Minister.
• Rajnath Singh – Defense Minister.
• JP Nadda – Health Minister.
• Krishna Gopal – RSS Sah-Sarkaryavah (Deputy General Secretary).
• Govinddev Giri Maharaj – Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas Treasurer.
• Raghavanand Maharaj – Udasen Ashram, Delhi.

Tabular Summary:

---

17. Who inaugurated the NAKSHA pilot program for urban land surveys?
A) Mohan Yadav
B) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
C) Karan Singh Verma
D) Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani
E) Prahlad Singh Patel
Answer: B) Shivraj Singh Chouhan

Event and Location:

• Event: Shivraj Singh Chouhan launches NAKSHA for urban land survey
• Date: February 18, 2025
• Location: Raisen, Madhya Pradesh

Program Name:

• Full Form: National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations (NAKSHA).
• Objective: Modernize urban land surveys, improve land records, and reduce disputes.

Implementation & Coverage:

• Executing Agency: Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development.
• Coverage: Implemented in 152 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across 26 states & 3 Union Territories (UTs).

Budget & Funding:

• Total Cost: ₹194 crore.
• Funding: Fully funded by the central government.

Technical Implementation:

• Survey of India: Conducting aerial surveys and providing orthorectified imagery.
• Madhya Pradesh State Electronic Development Corporation (MPSEDC): Developing web-GIS platform.
• National Informatics Centre Services Inc. (NICSI): Managing data storage.
• State & UT Governments: Conducting field surveys and ground truthing.

Launch Event Details:

• Key Attendees:
  • Shivraj Singh Chouhan: Union Minister for Rural Development & Agriculture.
  • Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani: Union MoS for Rural Development & Communications.
  • Dr. Mohan Yadav: Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Karan Singh Verma: Revenue Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Prahlad Singh Patel: Minister for Panchayati Raj & Rural Development.
• Activities at the Inauguration:
  • Drone Demonstration: Showcasing geospatial survey techniques.
  • SOP Booklet Release: Standard Operating Procedures for implementation.
  • Launch of Promotional Materials: NAKSHA program video and flyer.
  • Watershed Development Component (WDC) Yatra: Flagged off.
  • Screening of WDC Video & Watershed Anthem: Awareness campaign on watershed development.

Tabular Summary:

---

18. Who inaugurated the ‘Waste Recycling and Climate Change 2025’ conclave?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Bhupender Yadav
C) Nitin Gadkari
D) Ashwini Vaishnaw
E) Hardeep Singh Puri
Answer: B) Bhupender Yadav

Event and Location:

• Event: Bhupender Yadav inaugurates ‘Waste Recycling and Climate Change 2025’ conclave
• Date: February 18, 2025
• Location: India

Organizer:

• Conducted By: Recycling and Environment Industry Association of India (REIAI).
• Objective: Focus on waste recycling, circular economy, and climate change solutions.

India’s Waste Management Challenge:

• Annual Waste Generation: 62 million tonnes, including plastic, electronic, and hazardous waste.
• Environmental Impact: Traditional ‘take, make, dispose’ model leading to landfill pressure and pollution.
• Solution: Circular economy to promote reuse, recycling, and resource efficiency.

Government Initiatives for Waste Recycling:

• ‘Waste to Wealth’ Initiative: Converts waste into economic resources.
• Economic Projection: Circular economy expected to reach $2 trillion market value by 2050, creating 10 million jobs.
• Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR):
  • Makes manufacturers responsible for recycling plastic, e-waste, batteries, and tyres.
  • Encourages industries to invest in sustainable waste management.

Key Strategies for Strengthening the Circular Economy:

• Product Redesign: Develop products with recyclability and reusability in mind.
• Investment in Recycling Technology: Use advanced waste processing technologies to recover materials.
• Industry Collaboration: Companies should work together for closed-loop production systems.
• Consumer Awareness: Public education campaigns to encourage waste reduction and sustainable habits.

Tabular Summary:

---

19. Which recruitment platform signed an MoU with the Ministry of Labour & Employment (MoLE) to provide 10 lakh job opportunities annually?
A) Monster.com
B) TeamLease
C) APNA
D) Quess Corp
E) Freshersworld
Answer: C) APNA

Event and Location:

• Event: MoLE & APNA sign MoU to expand job opportunities
• Date: February 19, 2025
• Location: India

Objective of the Partnership:

• Employment Expansion: 10 lakh job opportunities annually will be added to the National Career Service (NCS) Portal.
• Job Market Growth: Strengthens employment accessibility by integrating APNA’s job listings with the NCS database.
• Government’s Digital Hiring Push: Enhances job-matching between employers and job seekers.

Key Features of the Collaboration:

• Enhanced Job Listings: APNA will integrate its job openings with the NCS Portal.
• Inclusive Hiring: Focus on women and persons with disabilities, ensuring equal employment opportunities.
• Seamless Integration:
  • APNA will access the NCS database.
  • MoLE will provide technical and operational support.

Impact on the Job Market:

• Broader Outreach: Expands job accessibility across metro cities and small towns.
• Efficient Recruitment: Simplifies the hiring process for employers and job seekers.
• Boosts Digital Hiring: Strengthens structured and transparent recruitment practices.

NCS Portal Statistics:

• Registered Employers: Over 40 lakh.
• Total Vacancies Mobilized: 4.40 crore.
• Active Job Listings: 10 lakh+ at any time.

Past Similar Government Initiatives:

• September 2023: MoLE signed MoUs with TeamLease, Monster.com (foundit), and Quess Corp to integrate job listings with NCS.
• June 2023: MoLE partnered with Apna.co to create employment opportunities for ex-servicemen.

Government’s Broader Employment Strategy:

• Strengthening digital hiring platforms to bridge the gap between job seekers and employers.
• Leveraging private-sector partnerships to create structured recruitment systems.
• Providing free soft skill training to enhance employability.

Tabular Summary:

---

20. Where is the first-ever All India Transgender Conference (Kinnar Mahasammelan) being held?
A) Jaipur
B) Ajmer
C) Varanasi
D) Bhopal
E) Hyderabad
Answer: B) Ajmer

Event and Location:

• Event: Ajmer Hosts First-Ever All India Transgender Conference
• Date: February 17-26, 2025
• Location: Vaishali Nagar, Ajmer, Rajasthan

About the Conference:

• Name: All India Kinnar Mahasammelan
• Duration: 10 days (February 17-26, 2025)
• Organizer: Gaddipati Saloni Nayak, in memory of mentor Anita Bai
• Attendees: Over 2,000 transgender members from different states
• Objective: Discussing transgender rights, traditions, and spirituality

Key Religious Rituals:

• Khichdi Tulai (Opening Ceremony – February 17, 2025)
  • Offerings to Goddess Bahuchara (rice, lentils, sugar, dry fruits, and ghee).
  • Prasad distribution to reinforce community faith and unity.
• Kalash Puja:
  • Welcoming ceremony, where a sacred pot (Kalash) is carried with offerings.
• Chak Pujan (February 19, 2025):
  • A key religious ritual followed by a transgender community procession through Ajmer.

Security & Entry Regulations:

• Strict Supervision: Only invited members allowed by Gaddipati Saloni Nayak.
• Security Personnel: Deployed at gates to verify attendees.
• Religious Procedures: All guests must visit the Bahuchara Temple before participating.

Cultural & Social Significance:

• Grand Pandal Setup:
  • LED live streaming of ceremonies for all attendees.
• Community Services:
  • Stalls for medical services, banking, perfumes, and travel services.
• Religious & Social Harmony:
  • The Kinnar Akhara Parishad acknowledged leaders like PM Narendra Modi & UP CM Yogi Adityanath.
  • The transgender community promotes unity across religions.

Tabular Summary:

---

21. Which Indian state has developed an advanced Forest Fire App to combat wildfires?
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Uttarakhand
C) Rajasthan
D) Madhya Pradesh
E) Chhattisgarh
Answer: B) Uttarakhand

Event and Location:

• Event: Uttarakhand Officer Develops Advanced Forest Fire App to Combat Wildfires
• Date: February 19, 2025
• Location: Uttarakhand, India

About the Forest Fire App:

• Developed by: Vaibhav Singh (Indian Forest Service Officer, Haridwar DFO).
• Global Inspiration: Fire mitigation technologies from Canada, Australia, and South Africa.
• Purpose: Enhance fire detection, reduce response time, and improve tracking of firefighting teams.
• Integrated into: Uttarakhand Forest Department’s operations.

Key Features & Functionalities:

• Real-Time Fire Tracking:
  • Uses GPS-based technology to locate fires with high accuracy.
  • Tracks 40 firefighting vehicles and monitors firefighter locations.
• Reduced Response Time:
  • Firefighting response improved to 5 hours (previously much longer).
• Public Participation:
  • Citizens can geo-tag forest fires and report incidents through the app.
  • Future expansion to self-help groups, panchayats, and volunteers.
• Automated Data Collection & Alerts:
  • Satellite imagery detects wildfire locations.
  • Integrated with IMD (Indian Meteorological Department) for weather updates.
  • Classifies forest types and verifies fire authenticity.
• Accountability & Law Enforcement:
  • Tracks firefighters’ movements to ensure they are within a 500-meter radius of fires.
  • Identifies people responsible for wildfires and links incidents to respective forest outposts.
• Command Center & Statewide Monitoring:
  • Managed through an Integrated Command Center Dashboard.
  • Forest posts and surveillance towers mapped into the application.

Implementation & Future Expansion:

• Tested in Rudraprayag (2020-2022) before state-wide launch.
• 7,000 forest staff currently using the app.
• Potential expansion to other states if proven successful.

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs February 18