Daily Current Affairs September 17

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 17. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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September 17 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 17

1. What was the theme of World Patient Safety Day 2024?
A) Reducing medication errors in healthcare
B) Enhancing patient communication
C) Improving diagnosis for patient safety
D) Strengthening healthcare infrastructure
E) Optimizing patient data management
Answer: C) Improving diagnosis for patient safety

Event and Location:

• Event: World Patient Safety Day 2024
• Location: Global observance
• Date: September 17, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Increase public awareness about patient safety
• Foster collaboration between patients, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and leaders
• Promote initiatives to enhance diagnostic accuracy for better patient outcomes

Important Terms Explained:

• Diagnosis:
  • Identifying a patient’s health issue is key for appropriate care and treatment.
• Diagnostic Error:
  • A failure in providing a correct, timely diagnosis. It can be delayed, incorrect, missed, or poorly communicated.
• Systems-Based Issues:
  • Organizational vulnerabilities like communication failures, heavy workloads, and poor teamwork contribute to errors.
• Cognitive Factors:
  • Related to the healthcare provider’s mental processes, such as training, cognitive biases, and stress affecting diagnosis.

Strategies for Improving Diagnostic Safety:

• Strengthen healthcare systems with improved communication, quality assurance, and workload management.
• Design safe diagnostic pathways with standardized procedures, decision support tools, and clear protocols for complex cases.
• Support healthcare workers through continuous training, stress management, and open communication to learn from errors.
• Engage patients in their diagnostic process by providing clear information and channels to report concerns.

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2. What is the theme of the 8th India Water Week (IWW) 2024?
A) Water Security for Sustainable Development
B) Partnerships for Water Conservation
C) Water Management for Inclusive Growth
D) Partnerships and Cooperation for Inclusive Water Development and Management
E) Global Cooperation for Water Resources
Answer: D) Partnerships and Cooperation for Inclusive Water Development and Management

Event and Location:

• Event: 8th India Water Week (IWW) 2024
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
• Date: September 17–20, 2024
• Inaugurated by: President Droupadi Murmu

Mandates and Objectives:

• Theme: “Partnerships and Cooperation for Inclusive Water Development and Management”
• Objective: IWW provides a platform for international experts, policymakers, and stakeholders to collaborate on innovative water management strategies and technologies.

Event Highlights:

• Inaugural Session & Ministerial Plenary: Vision for water management presented by government leaders.
• Global Water Leaders’ Plenary: Insights from international water experts.
• Exhibition: Showcasing cutting-edge water technologies from countries like the USA, UK, and Australia.
• Startup Forum: A space for startups to pitch new ideas in the water sector.
• Valedictory Session: Summarizing the outcomes and discussions of IWW 2024.

Parallel Conference:

• International WASH Conference: Focuses on global discussions around Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH), organized by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation.

Important Terms Explained:

• IWW (India Water Week):
  • A biennial international event organized by the Ministry of Jal Shakti to discuss water management challenges and solutions.
• WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene):
  • A global initiative aimed at improving water supply, sanitation facilities, and hygiene practices worldwide.
• Ministry of Jal Shakti:
  • The Indian government ministry responsible for water resources and sanitation.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 17

3. Who did Anmol Kharb defeat to win her first international women’s singles title in Belgium?
A) Kaloyana Nalbantova
B) Amalie Schulz
C) Carolina Marin
D) P.V. Sindhu
E) Tai Tzu-ying
Answer: B) Amalie Schulz

Event and Location:

• Event: Anmol Kharb wins her first international women’s singles title
• Location: Belgian International Badminton Tournament

Mandates and Objectives:

• Anmol Kharb’s Achievement:
  • At 17 years old, Anmol Kharb defeated Denmark’s Amalie Schulz (World No. 80) in a hard-fought final with a score of 24-22, 12-21, 21-10.
  • The match lasted 59 minutes.
• Career Highlights:
  • Born: January 20, 2007, in Faridabad, Haryana
  • Rankings: Currently ranked 222nd in the BWF Rankings.
  • National Champion: Won the Senior Women’s Singles National Championship in 2023.
  • Gold Medalist: Key player in the 2024 Badminton Asia Team Championships, helping India secure a historic gold.
  • Other Achievements:
    • Won the U-17 All India Ranking title in 2019.
    • Picked for the Khelo India Scheme, a government program supporting emerging athletes.

Match Highlights:

• Final:
  • Defeated Amalie Schulz from Denmark in the final.
• Semi-Final:
  • Defeated Kaloyana Nalbantova (68th-ranked) from Bulgaria with a score of 21-13, 24-26, 21-19 in a 76-minute match.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 17

4. What is the name of the GenAI-powered virtual relationship manager introduced by Bank of Baroda?
A) GyanSahay.AI
B) Aditi
C) BobAI
D) SmartBanker
E) DigiBanker
Answer: B) Aditi

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Aditi’, a GenAI-powered virtual relationship manager
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: September 17, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Aditi:
  • A GenAI-powered virtual relationship manager designed to offer conversational banking through audio, video, and chat-based assistance.
  • Available on Bank of Baroda’s web portal, providing 24×7 multilingual banking services.
• Additional Services:
  • BoB also introduced ‘GyanSahay.AI,’ a GenAI-enabled knowledge management platform for employees.
  • This platform helps employees access instant and accurate answers related to bank products, policies, and processes to better handle customer queries.

Key Features:

• Customer Service Enhancement:
  • ‘Aditi’ enables human-like interaction for seamless banking services.
  • ‘GyanSahay.AI’ helps employees work smarter and faster, improving customer satisfaction and service delivery.
• Future Plans:
  • BoB plans to continue enhancing GenAI use cases for sales and service features, driving customer self-service and immediate fulfillment.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 17

5. What is one of the main reasons retail investments in Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) have increased on the RBI’s Retail Direct platform?
A) The platform charges low brokerage fees
B) SGBs provide no interest but are safer than physical gold
C) The platform is free and user-friendly
D) The price of gold has decreased significantly
E) The bonds offer lower returns than physical gold
Answer: C) The platform is free and user-friendly

Event and Location:

• Event: Retail investments in Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) surged 63% year-on-year on the RBI Retail Direct portal as of September 9, 2024.
• Platform: RBI’s Retail Direct platform offers a free and user-friendly way for retail investors to participate in SGB auctions and government securities without brokerage fees, making it an attractive option for investors.

SGBs Overview:

• Substitute for Physical Gold:
  • SGBs are issued in denominations of one gram of gold and multiples thereof, offering an alternative to holding physical gold.
  • Investors pay in cash and the bonds are redeemed in cash upon maturity.
• Investment Limits:
  • Minimum investment: 1 gram
  • Maximum subscription: 4 kg for individuals and 20 kg for trusts in a fiscal year.
• Advantages for Retail Investors:
  • Government-backed: Safer than physical gold, eliminating concerns about storage and purity.
  • Fixed Interest: Investors receive 2.5% interest per annum on top of gold price appreciation, offering dual returns.
  • Tax Benefits: Capital gains on maturity are exempt from taxes.

Key Trends:

• Gold Demand:
  • As geopolitical tensions increase the price of gold, SGBs serve as a tax-efficient hedge against economic uncertainty.

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs September 17

6. Who presided over the release of the book titled “Sri Rama in Tamilagam – An Inseparable Bond”?
A) Thiru. M.K. Stalin
B) Thiru. R.N. Ravi
C) Thiru. P. Chidambaram
D) Dr. D.K. Hari
E) Dr. Hema Hari
Answer: B) Thiru. R.N. Ravi

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of the book “Sri Rama in Tamilagam – An Inseparable Bond”
• Location: Tamil Nadu
• Presided by: Thiru. R.N. Ravi, Governor of Tamil Nadu

Mandates and Objectives:

• Authored by: Dr. D.K. Hari and Dr. D.K. Hema Hari
• Focus: Exploring the historical and cultural connection between Lord Rama and Tamilagam (Tamil Nadu).
• Key Concept: The book demonstrates the inseparable bond between Lord Rama and Tamil culture, through a deep exploration of the Ramayana’s influence in Tamil Nadu.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sri Rama in Tamilagam:
  • A book that highlights Lord Rama’s historical and spiritual influence in the Tamil region, authored by Dr. D.K. Hari and Dr. D.K. Hema Hari.
• Sethu Bandha (Adam’s Bridge):
  • The connection between India and Sri Lanka, believed to be constructed by Lord Rama as per the Ramayana.
• Ram Janmabhoomi:
  • The birthplace of Lord Rama in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, where a temple is under construction.

The Authors’ Vision:

• Objective: The book aims to showcase how Tamilagam (Tamil Nadu) is deeply connected to the Ramayana.
• Cultural Unity: The authors seek to foster cultural unity by demonstrating how shared heritage and mythology can bind different regions of India.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 17

7. Who has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Jordan after the parliamentary elections in 2024?
A) Bisher al-Khasawneh
B) Jafar Hassan
C) King Abdullah II
D) Omar Razzaz
E) Abdullah Ensour
Answer: B) Jafar Hassan

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of a new Prime Minister in Jordan
• Location: Jordan
• Date: Following the 2024 parliamentary elections

Mandates and Objectives:

• Prime Minister Resignation:
  • Bisher al-Khasawneh resigned after serving since October 2020, following Jordan’s constitutional practice after elections.
• New Prime Minister Appointment:
  • Jafar Hassan, a technocrat and former planning minister, was appointed by King Abdullah II as the new Prime Minister.

Key Political Changes:

• Parliamentary Elections:
  • Jordan’s Parliament is bicameral with the House of Representatives elected every four years, and the Senate appointed by the King.
  • In the recent elections, the Islamic Action Front (IAF) secured 31 of the 138 seats, making this their largest representation since 1989.

Challenges for Jordan:

• Public Frustration:
  • Widespread dissatisfaction due to Jordan’s stance on Israel’s war on Gaza.
• Economic and Political Tensions:
  • Tourism sector negatively impacted by the war, and Jordan remains reliant on foreign aid from the United States and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

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8. Who is the first Pakistani woman to be nominated to the ICC International Panel of Development Umpires?
A) Ayesha Ashraf
B) Sana Mir
C) Saleema Imtiaz
D) Nida Dar
E) Fatima Sana
Answer: C) Saleema Imtiaz

Event and Location:

• Event: Saleema Imtiaz becomes the first Pakistani woman nominated to the ICC International Panel of Development Umpires
• Location: Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announcement

Mandates and Objectives:

• Saleema Imtiaz’s Career:
  • Started umpiring in 2008 on the PCB women’s panel.
  • Officiated in high-profile tournaments like the 2022 Asia Cup and 2023 ACC Emerging Women’s Cup.
  • She has officiated in 22 T20Is, including 16 on-field and 6 as TV umpire.
• Next Steps for Imtiaz:
  • Her nomination makes her eligible to officiate in women’s bilateral international matches and ICC women’s events.

Remarks by Saleema:

• Saleema expressed pride in her journey, which involved hard work and sacrifices. She hopes to inspire other aspiring female cricketers and umpires in Pakistan.

About ICC:

• International Cricket Council (ICC):
  • The global governing body of cricket, headquartered in Dubai, UAE.
  • Members: 108 nations (12 Full Members and 96 Associate Members).
  • Current Chairman: Greg Barclay
  • Upcoming Chairman: Jay Shah (From December 1, 2024).
• Panel of ICC Development Umpires:
  • Established in 2005, this panel includes umpires from ICC Associate Members and serves as a career path into the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires.

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9. Who has been appointed as the new Director General of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)?
A) Dalit Singh Choudhary
B) Ajit Doval
C) Amrit Mohan
D) Sanjay Arora
E) Rakesh Asthana
Answer: C) Amrit Mohan

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Amrit Mohan as Director General of Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• New Appointment:
  • Amrit Mohan, a senior IPS officer from the Odisha cadre, was appointed as the Director General of SSB. He previously served as the Special Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).
  • His tenure will last until his superannuation on August 31, 2025.
• Predecessor:
  • Dalit Singh Choudhary, an IPS officer, was the former Director General of SSB.
    About SSB (Sashastra Seema Bal):
• Main Role:
  • SSB guards India’s borders with Nepal and Bhutan and plays a crucial role in preventing cross-border crime, smuggling, and anti-national activities.
• Founded: 1963
• Headquarters: Located in New Delhi, India, under the command of the Director General and assisted by the Additional Director General.

Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC):

• Role:
  • The ACC, chaired by the Prime Minister, is responsible for appointing senior officials to key central government positions, including the Director General of SSB.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 17

10. How many Bronze medals did India win at WorldSkills 2024?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
E) 10
Answer: B) 4

Event and Location:

• Event: WorldSkills 2024
• Location: Lyon, France

Mandates and Objectives:

• India’s Performance:
  • Bronze Medals: 4
  • Medallions of Excellence: 12
  • Competed in 52 skills against countries like China, Japan, Germany, Korea, and the United States.
• Bronze Medalists:
  • Patisserie and Confectionery: Ashwitha Police (Telangana)
  • Industry 4.0: Dhrumilkumar Gandhi & Sathyajith Balakrishnan (Gujarat)
  • Hotel Reception: Joethir Adithya Krishnapriya Ravikumar (Delhi)
  • Renewable Energy: Amaresh Kumar Sahu (Odisha)

Important Terms Explained:

• Best of Nation Award:
  • Awarded to Ashwitha Police for her exceptional performance in Patisserie and Confectionery.
• Medallions of Excellence:
  • Recognizes competitors who achieve a high level of skill across various trades such as Mechatronics, Beauty Therapy, Automobile Technology, and more.
• Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE):
  • The governmental body responsible for skill development in India, which played a key role in supporting the participants.

Collaborative Effort:

• NSDC (National Skill Development Corporation):
  • Along with industry partners like Toyota Kirloskar, Leela Hotels, Maruti, and NIFT, supported the competitors through training and mentorship.

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11. Which UNESCO World Heritage site has been named the most photogenic in Asia by Times Travel?
A) Taj Mahal
B) Ha Long Bay
C) Angkor Wat
D) Great Wall of China
E) Borobudur
Answer: C) Angkor Wat

Event and Location:

• Event: Angkor Wat named the most photogenic UNESCO World Heritage site in Asia
• Location: Angkor Wat, Siem Reap province, Cambodia
• Date: Announcement made by Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet on September 15, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Significance of Angkor Wat:
  • Located in the Angkor Archaeological Park, Angkor Wat is Cambodia’s most iconic and visited landmark, drawing over 651,000 international visitors in 2024.
• Top UNESCO Sites in Asia (from Times Travel’s list):
  • Taj Mahal (India)
  • Great Wall (China)
  • Bagan (Myanmar)
  • Borobudur (Indonesia)
  • Ha Long Bay (Vietnam)
  • Petra (Jordan)
  • Rice Terraces of the Cordilleras (Philippines)

Key Information about Angkor Wat:

• Area: The 401-square-kilometre park is home to 91 ancient temples built between the 9th and 13th centuries.
• Tourism Revenue: $30.3 million in revenue from ticket sales in 2024, marking a 31% increase from the previous year.

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12. Who was the Chief Guest at the Indian Women Dubai Awards 2024?
A) Reema Mahajan
B) Priyanka Chopra
C) Sameera Reddy
D) Deepika Padukone
E) Aishwarya Rai
Answer: C) Sameera Reddy

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Women Dubai Awards 2024
• Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Mandates and Objectives:

• The awards recognized the contributions of Indian women in various fields of excellence across the UAE. The event celebrated empowerment, resilience, and unity, highlighting the impactful roles women play in shaping the community.

Award Categories:

• Over 30 categories were featured, recognizing achievements in:
  • Technology and Innovation
  • Arts
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Healthcare
  • Influencers

Chief Guest:

• Sameera Reddy, Bollywood actress and advocate for body positivity and mental health, was the Chief Guest.
  • Her journey mirrors the aspirations of many women, making her a fitting representative of the event’s values.

India Women in Dubai (IWD) and Leadership:

• Indian Women in Dubai (IWD): A community platform founded by Reema Mahajan that connects and empowers Indian women in the UAE.
  • IWD has over 150,000 members and serves as a place for networking, support, and growth.
  • The platform fosters a sense of unity and collaboration among women.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 17

13. What is the name of India’s humanitarian response to Typhoon Yagi?
A) Operation Maitri
B) Operation Sadbhavana
C) Operation Rakshak
D) Operation Samudra Maitri
E) Operation Vijay
Answer: B) Operation Sadbhavana

Event and Location:

• Event: Operation Sadbhavana, India’s humanitarian response to Typhoon Yagi
• Location: Southeast Asia, including Vietnam and Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Mandates and Objectives:

• Aid for Vietnam:
  • USD 1 million in humanitarian assistance
  • 35 tons of relief supplies, including water purification items, blankets, solar lanterns, and other essentials
• Aid for Lao People’s Democratic Republic:
  • USD 100,000 in humanitarian assistance
  • 10 tons of relief supplies like hygiene kits, mosquito nets, generators, and disinfectants
• Focus: Providing clean water, shelter, and basic necessities to support typhoon-affected regions in Southeast Asia.

Important Terms Explained:

• Operation Sadbhavana:
  • India’s humanitarian mission to assist countries affected by Typhoon Yagi, focusing on immediate relief efforts.
• Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR):
  • A global humanitarian effort where nations provide emergency assistance to others affected by natural disasters.
• Cyclone:
  • A rotating wind system around a low-pressure center. Tropical cyclones form over warm ocean waters, while temperate cyclones occur in higher-altitude areas.

Typhoon Yagi:

• Origin: South China Sea
• Wind Speed: Over 142 miles per hour
• Countries affected: Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, and southern China
• Impact on Vietnam:
  • Casualties: Over 350
  • Economic Damage: Destruction of agriculture, factories, and infrastructure

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 17

14. What is the minimum annual contribution required for the NPS Vatsalya Scheme?
A) Rs. 500
B) Rs. 1,000
C) Rs. 2,000
D) Rs. 5,000
E) Rs. 10,000
Answer: B) Rs. 1,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the NPS Vatsalya Scheme
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 18, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Scheme Overview:
  • The NPS Vatsalya Scheme is designed to allow parents to invest in their child’s future with flexible contributions.
  • Minimum contribution: Rs. 1,000 annually
  • Objective: Build long-term wealth for children through compounding.
• Government’s Financial Commitment:
  • The initiative focuses on inclusive financial security, promoting long-term financial planning for India’s younger generation.

Important Terms Explained:

• NPS Vatsalya Scheme:
  • A new investment plan aimed at securing children’s financial futures with flexible contributions, starting at Rs. 1,000 annually.
• PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority):
  • The regulatory body overseeing the NPS Vatsalya Scheme and other pension-related initiatives in India.
• PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number) Cards:
  • Issued to minor subscribers, these cards are essential for participating in the NPS Vatsalya Scheme.

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15. What is the name of the theme song launched to encourage voter participation in Jammu and Kashmir Assembly Elections 2024?
A) Chunav Ka Parv
B) Vote Ka Tyohar
C) You Are The One
D) Desh Ka Garv
E) Turning 18
Answer: B) Vote Ka Tyohar

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the theme song ‘Vote Ka Tyohar’
• Location: Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), India
• Date: In preparation for the J&K Assembly Elections 2024, starting on September 18, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • The song was launched by Pandurang K Pole, Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) of J&K, to motivate voters in the Union Territory to participate in the upcoming Assembly Elections.
• Target Audience:
  • Youth and eligible voters of Jammu and Kashmir.
  • Encourages all voters to exercise their democratic rights.

Contributions in the Making of the Song:

• Produced by: Rangyug, a renowned performing arts organization
• Directed by: Deepak Kumar
• Lyrics: Dr. Liaquat Jafri
• Music Composition: Pankaj Pardhan and S. Amarjeet Singh
• Choreography: By the students of Padma Shri Padma Sachdev Government PG College for Women, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu.

SVEEP Program:

• SVEEP (Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation):
  • The flagship voter education program of the Election Commission of India (ECI) aimed at spreading voter awareness and promoting voter literacy across the country.

CEO’s Message:

• Pandurang K Pole highlighted the importance of high voter turnout and youth participation in building a strong democracy.

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16. What is the main financial benefit provided by the Subhadra Scheme to eligible women in Odisha?
A) Rs. 5,000 per year
B) Rs. 15,000 per year
C) Rs. 10,000 per year
D) Rs. 12,000 per year
E) Rs. 20,000 per year
Answer: C) Rs. 10,000 per year

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the Subhadra Scheme, a flagship initiative of the Odisha State Government
• Location: Odisha
• Launched by: Honorable Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • The Subhadra Scheme provides financial assistance to women in Odisha, aiming for their economic independence and well-being.
  • Each eligible woman between the ages of 21 and 60 will receive Rs. 10,000 per year.
• Key Features:
  • The scheme will benefit over 1 crore women in Odisha.
  • Payments are made in two installments of Rs. 5,000 each, on Raksha Bandhan and International Women’s Day.

How the Scheme Works:

• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT):
  • The money will be directly deposited into the Aadhar-enabled bank accounts of beneficiaries.
  • Beneficiaries will be issued a Subhadra Debit Card for digital transactions.
• Incentives:
  • 100 beneficiaries with the highest number of digital transactions in each gram panchayat and urban local area will receive an additional incentive of Rs. 500.

Exclusions:

• Women from economically well-off families, government employees, and income tax payers are not eligible.
• Women already receiving Rs. 1,500 per month under any other scheme will also be excluded.

Financing:

• The government has allocated Rs. 55,825 crore for the scheme over five years from 2024-25 to 2028-29.
• A budget of Rs. 10,000 crore has been set aside for the current financial year.

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17. Who led the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) officers in participating in the ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ movement?
A) Ajit Doval
B) Nirmala Sitharaman
C) Dr. PK Mishra
D) Rajiv Gauba
E) Amit Shah
Answer: C) Dr. PK Mishra

Event and Location:

• Event: Participation of PMO officers in the ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ movement
• Location: India
• Led by: Dr. PK Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister

Mandates and Objectives:

• Movement Overview:
  • The ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ movement encourages planting trees in honor of mothers, promoting environmental sustainability.
• Participation:
  • The initiative was led by Dr. PK Mishra, and officers from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) took part in planting trees as a step toward a sustainable future.
• PMO’s Post:
  • The Prime Minister’s Office shared their participation on X (formerly Twitter) to highlight their collective efforts in fostering environmental responsibility.

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18. How many Jan Aushadhi Kendras were inaugurated in Madhya Pradesh on September 17, 2024?
A) 25
B) 100
C) 50
D) 75
E) 150
Answer: C) 50

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of 50 Jan Aushadhi Kendras
• Location: 50 different District Hospitals in Madhya Pradesh
• Date: September 17, 2024
• Venue: Kushabhau Thakre International Convention Centre, Bhopal

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • These Jan Aushadhi Kendras aim to provide affordable medicines to the public.
  • More than 2,000 generic medicines and 300 surgical, nutraceuticals, and medical devices will be available at 50% to 90% lower prices than branded medicines.

Chief Guest and Presiding Officer:

• Chief Guest: Shri Mangubhai Patel, Governor of Madhya Pradesh
• Presided by: Dr. Mohan Yadav, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh

Benefits:

• Affordability:
  • The initiative is designed to help reduce the out-of-pocket expenditure on medicines for people in Madhya Pradesh.

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19. What is the primary function of the “Rangeen Machhli” app launched by the Union Ministry of Fisheries?
A) Track fish stock levels
B) Provide weather updates for fishermen
C) Offer multilingual information on ornamental fish species
D) Manage fishing licenses
E) Train fishermen in fishing techniques
Answer: C) Offer multilingual information on ornamental fish species

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the “Rangeen Machhli” mobile app
• Location: ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA), Bhubaneswar
• Date: September 12, 2024
• Launched by: Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the App:
  • The “Rangeen Machhli” app provides multilingual information on popular ornamental fish species in eight Indian languages.
  • Designed for both hobbyists and farmers, it offers detailed insights into fish care, breeding, and maintenance practices.
• Key Features:
  • Find Aquarium Shops: A dynamic tool to discover nearby aquarium stores, updated regularly by shop owners.
  • Educational Modules: Covers topics such as aquarium care and ornamental aquaculture, catering to both beginners and professionals.
• PMMSY (Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana):
  • The app aligns with PMMSY schemes, which support the development of fishing infrastructure, ornamental fish rearing units, and fish retail markets.

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20. What is one of the main focuses of the Global Food Regulators Summit 2024 (GFRS 2.0)?
A) Regulating fishing industries
B) Improving dairy production
C) Mitigating Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
D) Boosting agricultural yields
E) Developing new food processing machinery
Answer: C) Mitigating Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of the logo and brochures for the Global Food Regulators Summit (GFRS) 2024
• Location: Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi
• Hosted by: FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India)
• Dates: September 19-21, 2024
• Organized Alongside: World Food India 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• GFRS 2.0 Focus:
  • Key Topics:
    • Mitigation of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)
    • Regulation of health supplements and nutraceuticals
    • Sustainable food packaging
    • Residue and contaminant monitoring systems
    • Impact of animal feed on food safety and human health
    • Sports and nutrition
• Participating Entities:
  • Delegates from over 70 countries and 30 international organizations, including the WHO, WTO, FAO, Codex Alimentarius Commission, and others.
• Key Initiatives at the Summit:
  • Launch of Food Import Rejection Alerts (FIRA), an online portal for alerting the public about food import rejections.
  • Introduction of Food Import Clearance System 2.0 (FICS 2.0) for faster processing and transparency in food import approvals.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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21. Where is Hindalco planning to set up its e-waste recycling plant?
A) Ahmedabad
B) Surat
C) Vadodara
D) Dahej
E) Rajkot
Answer: D) Dahej

Event and Location:

• Event: Hindalco is investing ₹2450 crore in two copper projects in Gujarat.
• Location: One of the key projects is an e-waste recycling plant in Dahej, South Gujarat.

Mandates and Objectives:

• E-waste Recycling Plant:
  • The facility at Dahej will salvage copper from electronic waste (e-waste) and is expected to produce 200 kilo tonnes of copper annually.
• Strategic Importance:
  • Hindalco currently imports 90% of the copper concentrates required for its smelter plant at Dahej, and this plant will help reduce import dependency by recovering copper locally from e-waste.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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