Daily Current Affairs April 08

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April 08 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs April 08

1. What is the theme of World Health Day 2024?
A) Health for All: Universal Health Coverage
B) My Health, My Right
C) Building a Fairer, Healthier World
D) Support Nurses and Midwives
E) None of the above
Answer: B) My Health, My Right

Event and Location

• World Health Day is observed globally on April 7 each year, celebrating the founding of the World Health Organisation (WHO).
• The day aims to raise awareness about global health issues and promote the well-being of people worldwide.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The theme for World Health Day 2024 is ‘My Health, My Right’.
• This theme emphasizes the fundamental human rights to access quality health care, education, and information.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Health Organisation (WHO): An autonomous organization under the United Nations (UN) that promotes global health issues.
• World Health Assembly (WHA): The governing body of WHO, responsible for formulating its policies and overseeing its operations.
• International Classification of Diseases (ICD): A standard diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management, and clinical purposes.

Static GK Information:

 

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• World Health Day plays a crucial role in highlighting health issues faced worldwide, educating the public on significant health challenges, and promoting actions to address these challenges.
• The theme ‘My Health, My Right’ underlines the importance of ensuring that every individual has access to the necessary health services without discrimination, reinforcing the idea that good health is a fundamental human right.
• This initiative not only celebrates the achievements of WHO but also advocates for equitable access to health care services, aiming to improve global health outcomes and work towards achieving the UN’s sustainable development goals.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs April 08

2. Who were named the ICC Players of the Month for March 2024?
A) Mark Adair and Ashleigh Gardner
B) Kamindu Mendis and Maia Bouchier
C) Matt Henry and Amelia Kerr
D) Dhananjaya de Silva and Heather Knight
E) None of the above
Answer: B) Kamindu Mendis and Maia Bouchier

Event and Location

• The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the winners of the ICC Players of the Month for March 2024.
• Kamindu Mendis from Sri Lanka was awarded the ICC Men’s Player of the Month.
• England’s Maia Bouchier won the ICC Women’s Player of the Month.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The awards recognize outstanding performances in international cricket across formats for men and women.
• Kamindu Mendis was honored for his historic batting feats during Sri Lanka’s first Test victory against Bangladesh in Sylhet, including two centuries.
• Maia Bouchier received the award for her significant role in England’s T20I series win in New Zealand, amassing 223 runs at an average of 55.75.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC World Test Championship: A league competition for Test cricket run by the ICC, aimed at being the premier championship for Test cricket.
• T20I: Twenty20 International, the shortest officially recognized form of international cricket.
• Centuries: Scoring 100 or more runs in a single innings by a batter.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• Mendis and Bouchier’s achievements stand out as inspirational milestones in their careers, showcasing their dedication and skill in international cricket.
• Mendis’s ability to score two centuries in a single Test, especially batting lower in the order, sets a new benchmark.
• Meanwhile, Bouchier’s explosive performances in the T20I series against New Zealand underscore her rising status in women’s cricket.
• Their victories not only highlight their personal accomplishments but also the spirit of competitiveness and excellence that defines cricket at the highest level.

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3. Which country topped the list of doping offenders according to the 2022 WADA report?
A) South Africa
B) United States
C) India
D) Russia
E) China
Answer: C) India

Event and Location

• The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) released its 2022 testing figures, highlighting the global situation of doping in sports.
• India emerged as the country with the highest percentage of doping offenders according to the report.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The report aims to monitor and address the issue of doping in sports by analyzing samples collected from athletes around the world.
• India had 127 individuals test positive out of 4,064 samples, leading to a 3.26 per cent positivity rate.

Important Terms Explained:

• Doping: The use of banned substances or methods to enhance sports performance.
• Adverse Analytical Findings (AAFs): Test results that indicate the presence of a prohibited substance or its metabolites or markers in an athlete’s sample.
• EPO-Receptor Agonists (ERA): Substances that stimulate erythropoiesis (production of red blood cells), often abused for performance enhancement in endurance sports.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• India’s position at the top of the doping offenders list signifies a critical challenge in the country’s sporting ecosystem, requiring comprehensive strategies to combat doping.
• The high percentage of doping cases not only reflects on the athletes but also points towards a broader issue involving a lack of awareness among coaches, doctors, and support staff regarding banned substances.
• The findings underscore the necessity for a multi-faceted approach to doping prevention, encompassing rigorous testing, education on the dangers and consequences of doping, and strengthening the overall anti-doping framework within the country.
• WADA’s emphasis on a strategic combination of testing, education, intelligence, and investigations highlights the complex nature of fighting doping in sports, advocating for a holistic approach to maintain the integrity and fairness of athletic competition.

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4. Who won the Japanese Formula One Grand Prix, leading to a Red Bull one-two finish?
A) Sergio Perez
B) Lewis Hamilton
C) Max Verstappen
D) Charles Leclerc
E) Carlos Sainz
Answer: C) Max Verstappen

Event and Location

• The Japanese Formula One Grand Prix took place at the Suzuka Circuit, where Max Verstappen of Red Bull Racing secured a dominant win.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Verstappen’s victory marked his third consecutive pole-to-flag win of the season, showcasing Red Bull Racing’s strong performance and strategic execution on race day.
• The win was especially significant as it followed Verstappen’s first retirement since 2022, highlighting a bounce-back in form and resilience.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pole-to-flag victory: Winning a race from start to finish while starting in pole position.
• Constructor standings: Points awarded to Formula One teams based on their drivers’ race finishes, determining the top team of the season.

Static GK Information

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• Max Verstappen’s triumph at the Japanese Grand Prix not only reinforced his position as a formidable competitor in the Formula One circuit but also underscored Red Bull Racing’s dominance in the sport.
• This victory, coming after a setback in Melbourne, demonstrates the team’s technical excellence and Verstappen’s skill as a driver.
• The event also showcased the competitive nature of Formula One, with teams like Ferrari and McLaren pushing for podium finishes, highlighting the ongoing battle in the constructor and driver standings as the season progresses.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs April 08

5. Who was elected as the president of Slovakia in the recent election?
A) Robert Fico
B) Ivan Korcok
C) Peter Pellegrini
D) Zuzana Caputova
E) Andrej Kiska
Answer: C) Peter Pellegrini

Event and Location

• Peter Pellegrini has been elected as the president of Slovakia, solidifying the influence of the pro-Russian Prime Minister Robert Fico in the country.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The presidential election highlighted the division between pro-Russian and pro-Western sentiments within Slovakia.
• Pellegrini, representing the nationalist-left government and a pro-Russian stance, won with 53.26% of the votes.
• His victory is seen as a support for the government’s policies under Prime Minister Robert Fico, including a shift in foreign policy towards Russia and controversial reforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Presidential Powers in Slovakia: While the president’s role is largely ceremonial, they can veto laws and nominate judges to the Constitutional Court, which can be pivotal in political disputes.
• Pro-Russian vs. Pro-Western: The election underscored the geopolitical divide, with Pellegrini favoring a pro-Russian direction and his opponent, Ivan Korcok, advocating for continued support to Ukraine and alignment with Western policies.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• Peter Pellegrini’s election as president indicates a consolidation of power for the pro-Russian stance led by Prime Minister Robert Fico.
• The election underscores the geopolitical leanings of Slovakia, moving towards more pro-Russian policies and distancing itself from pro-Western stances.
• This shift is significant in the context of the broader European and global political landscape, especially considering Slovakia’s role in the EU and NATO.
• Pellegrini’s victory over Ivan Korcok, who represented pro-Western ideals, marks a significant moment in Slovakia’s political history, highlighting the ongoing debate between peace and support for Ukraine amid the current geopolitical tensions.

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6. Who has been named the International Event Ambassador for the Tata Consultancy Services World 10K Bengaluru 2024?
A) Lisa Adams
B) Valerie Adams
C) Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill
D) Usain Bolt
E) Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Answer: B) Valerie Adams

Event and Location:

• Dame Valerie Adams has been named the International Event Ambassador for the 16th edition of the Tata Consultancy Services World 10K Bengaluru, scheduled for 28th April 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• As the International Event Ambassador, Adams aims to promote the spirit of unity and community through sports, particularly highlighting the growing enthusiasm for running in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Event Ambassador: A role typically assigned to a renowned athlete or public figure to promote and support the objectives of a sporting event, increasing its visibility and engagement.
• TCS World 10K Bengaluru: An annual 10-kilometer road running competition held in Bengaluru, India, attracting participants from across the globe.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• Valerie Adams’ appointment as the International Event Ambassador for the TCS World 10K Bengaluru 2024 is a significant milestone for the event, bringing her experience, fame, and advocacy for sports to the forefront.
• Her illustrious career in athletics, marked by multiple Olympic and World Championship medals, sets an inspirational benchmark for participants.
• Adams’ involvement in sports beyond her competitive years, especially in coaching and athlete welfare, underlines her commitment to the broader development of athletics.
• This role will leverage her global stature and influence to inspire a diverse audience, from professional athletes to running enthusiasts, thereby enhancing the event’s appeal and impact.

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7. Who has been appointed as Inspector General in the Special Protection Group (SPG)?
A) Umesh Chander Datta
B) Love Kumar
C) Swagat Das
D) Alok Sharma
E) Both A and B
Answer: E) Both A and B

Event and Location

• Love Kumar and Umesh Chander Datta, both officers of the Indian Police Service (IPS), have been appointed as Inspector Generals in the Special Protection Group (SPG).

Mandates and Objectives:

• These appointments are aimed at strengthening the leadership and operational efficiency of the SPG, which is tasked with the protection of India’s most high-profile VIPs including the Prime Minister.

Important Terms Explained:

• Special Protection Group (SPG): An elite security force of India that provides proximate security to the Prime Minister of India, former Prime Ministers, and their immediate family members.
• Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC): A committee responsible for the appointment of high-level officials in the Government of India.

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• The appointment of Love Kumar and Umesh Chander Datta as Inspector Generals in the SPG underscores the Government’s commitment to ensuring the highest level of security for its protectees.
• These appointments, approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, reflect the trust and responsibility placed on these officers to uphold the integrity and efficiency of this elite security detail.
• The temporary upgrading of the post from DIG to IG for Love Kumar also highlights the dynamic nature of administrative adjustments to meet the SPG’s operational requirements.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs April 08

8. Which company’s satellite was launched into space aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket from the Kennedy Space Center?
A) SpaceX
B) Satellogic
C) Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL)
D) ISRO
E) NASA
Answer: C) Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL)

Event and Location:

• Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) successfully deployed the satellite ‘TSAT-1A’, a sub-metre optical satellite, into space from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, US, aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The launch of ‘TSAT-1A’ marks TASL’s venture into the space domain, aiming to deliver high-resolution optical satellite images with capabilities beneficial for future warfare and various other applications.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sub-metre optical satellite: A type of satellite capable of capturing images with a resolution finer than one meter per pixel, which is significant for detailed earth observation.
• SpaceX’s Falcon 9: A reusable rocket manufactured by SpaceX, used for transporting payloads to space.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• This significant event not only underscores TASL’s entry into the space sector but also highlights the burgeoning collaboration between Indian companies and global space industry leaders.
• The successful deployment of ‘TSAT-1A’ represents a milestone in enhancing earth observation capabilities and opens up new avenues for the application of satellite imagery in both civil and defense sectors.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs April 08

9. Which musical instruments from Maharashtra’s Miraj town were awarded Geographical Indication (GI) tags?
A) Flutes and Tablas
B) Veena and Mridangam
C) Sitars and Tanpuras
D) Sarangi and Harmonium
E) None of the above
Answer: C) Sitars and Tanpuras

Event and Location

• The sitars and tanpuras made in Miraj, a small town in Maharashtra’s Sangli district, have been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tags.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The GI tags aim to recognize and protect the unique craftsmanship of Miraj’s musical instruments, enhancing their commercial value and authenticity on a global scale.

Important Terms Explained:

• Geographical Indication (GI) tag: A sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
• Miraj Musical Instruments Cluster: An organization that represents the artisans and craftsmen of Miraj, specializing in the production of musical instruments like sitars and tanpuras.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• The awarding of GI tags to Miraj’s sitars and tanpuras is a significant milestone, not only for the artisans of Miraj but also for the global recognition of India’s rich musical heritage.
• This recognition underscores the importance of preserving traditional crafts and provides a boost to the local economy by protecting the authenticity of these instruments.
• It also highlights the critical role of GI tags in safeguarding the cultural and economic value of traditional products, ensuring that the benefits of such craftsmanship are rightly attributed to their original makers and regions.

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10. What is the primary objective of the ‘Booth Raabta’ website launched in Punjab’s Malerkotla district?
A) To facilitate the booking of ambulance services
B) To increase voter involvement and provide election-related information
C) To report violations of the Model Code of Conduct
D) To track liquor and drug seizures during elections
E) To showcase Punjabi cultural themes at polling stations
Answer: B) To increase voter involvement and provide election-related information

Event and Location:

• The ‘Booth Raabta’ website was launched in Punjab’s Malerkotla district with the aim of enhancing voter involvement and offering comprehensive election-related information.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Led by Dr. Pallavi, District Election Officer and Deputy Commissioner, the platform is designed to empower voters by providing easy access to crucial information, thereby enabling them to make informed decisions.

Important Terms Explained:

• ‘Booth Raabta’ website: An online platform providing a centralized hub for voters and polling officials to access a wide array of election-related information and services.
• Model Code of Conduct: A set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India to regulate the conduct of political parties and candidates in the run-up to elections.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• The ‘Booth Raabta’ website represents an innovative approach towards increasing voter participation in the electoral process by ensuring that relevant, easily accessible information is available to the public.
• This initiative not only promotes transparency and informed voting but also emphasizes the importance of ensuring safety and accessibility for voters, particularly in contexts like heat waves.
• By incorporating features such as the ability to download certificates and assess polling places, it fosters a more open and accountable election environment.
• The commitment to fair elections and the emphasis on cultural representation at polling stations further highlight the effort to create a positive and inclusive voting experience.

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11. What was the main purpose of the coastal security exercise ‘Sagar Kavach’ conducted off the Lakshadweep Islands?
A) To celebrate the Indian Navy’s founding day
B) To conduct a search and rescue operation simulation
C) To validate the effectiveness of coastal security mechanisms
D) To inaugurate new facilities for the Marine Police
E) To launch a new surveillance satellite for maritime security
Answer: C) To validate the effectiveness of coastal security mechanisms

Event and Location

• The coastal security exercise ‘Sagar Kavach’ was conducted off the Lakshadweep Islands to test and enhance the coastal security apparatus in dealing with threats from the sea.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The exercise aimed to assess and validate the effectiveness of the country’s coastal security mechanisms in responding to asymmetric threats originating from maritime domains.

Important Terms Explained:

• Asymmetric threats: Challenges to security that do not match in structure, strategy, or methods, often involving non-traditional tactics by non-state actors or small nations against larger powers.
• ‘Sagar Kavach’: A periodic exercise aimed at strengthening the synergy and interoperability between various maritime security agencies to safeguard the coastal and maritime environment.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• The exercise ‘Sagar Kavach’ underscores the importance of readiness, coordination, and cooperation among all maritime security agencies to protect India’s extensive coastline and maritime interests.
• By simulating scenarios that may pose asymmetric threats from the sea, the participating agencies aim to fine-tune their response mechanisms, improve surveillance capabilities, and ensure a high level of preparedness to safeguard the nation’s maritime frontiers.

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12. Under which initiative was the 43rd Batch of Chief Information Security Officers’ Deep Dive Training Programme organised?
A) Digital India
B) Cyber Surakshit Bharat
C) National Cyber Security Programme
D) Safe Cyber World
E) None of the above
Answer: B) Cyber Surakshit Bharat

Event and Location:

• The 43rd Batch of Chief Information Security Officers’ Deep Dive Training Programme was organised under the Cyber Surakshit Bharat initiative by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) at the Indian Institute of Public Administration in New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The initiative aims to enhance cyber-crime awareness and build capacities of Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) and frontline IT officials across government departments to ensure the security of digital infrastructures against cyber threats.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cyber Surakshit Bharat: An initiative by MeitY to promote cyber safety and security awareness among government officials, enabling them to defend against cyber-attacks and manage cyber crises effectively.
• National e-Governance Division (NeGD): A division under MeitY responsible for supporting and facilitating e-governance initiatives, including capacity building in cyber security.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• This training programme represents a crucial step towards creating a cyber resilient ecosystem within government departments, contributing to the overall security posture of the nation’s digital infrastructure.
• It underscores the importance of public-private partnerships in achieving comprehensive cyber security training and capacity building for officials at the forefront of India’s digital transformation.

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13. What was the main focus of the Tri-service Conference ‘Parivartan Chintan’ held in New Delhi?
A) To celebrate the achievements of the Indian Armed Forces
B) To discuss the procurement of new weapons systems
C) To generate ideas for Jointness and Integration in the Armed Forces
D) To plan the annual training schedule for the armed forces
E) None of the above
Answer: C) To generate ideas for Jointness and Integration in the Armed Forces

Event and Location:

• The Tri-service Conference ‘Parivartan Chintan’ was conducted in New Delhi on 08 April 2024, focusing on brainstorming and idea generation for Jointness and Integration within the Indian Armed Forces.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The conference aimed to propel the Armed Forces towards enhanced Jointness and Integration, key elements in transforming to Joint Structures to ensure readiness for future challenges.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jointness and Integration: Concepts aimed at enhancing cooperation and interoperability among different branches of the military to improve efficiency and effectiveness in operations.
• Chief of Defence Staff (CDS): The highest-ranking officer in the Indian Armed Forces, responsible for facilitating integration, coordination, and prioritization of defence planning and procurement.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

Explanation:

• The conference underscores the Indian Armed Forces’ commitment to adapting and evolving in response to contemporary challenges through enhanced Jointness and Integration.
• This strategic direction is critical for developing a unified approach to defense planning and operations, ensuring that the Armed Forces remain capable and prepared for future contingencies.

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