Hydropower Power Plants in India 2023: Hydropower is one of the least expensive and environmentally friendly forms of electricity. The term “hydroelectricity” refers to the power generated by water. Hydroelectricity is the term used to describe energy generated by using the gravitational pull of moving or falling water. One of the most widely used ways to generate electricity because it doesn’t cause waste or depletion. India’s hydroelectric potential is projected to be 148,700 MW, of which 13,616 MW (9.2%) is still under construction and 42,783 MW (28.77%) has previously been produced. Depending on their sizes, hydropower projects are divided into large and small hydro projects. Download the list of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 given here for effective preparation.
Have a look at the List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 provided here for the reference of the candidates. Hydropower facilities in India with a capacity of 25MW or less are categorized as small hydro, which is further subdivided into the micro (100MW or less), mini (101kW–2MW), and small hydro (2–25MW) sectors. In terms of hydroelectric power capacity installed, India is fifth in the world. India had a utility-scale hydroelectric capacity of 46,000 MW installed as of March 31, 2020, or 12.3% of its total utility power production capacity. Additional smaller hydroelectric generating units have been erected, totaling 4,683 MW, or 1.3% of the country’s potential for utility power generation. At a 60% load factor, India’s hydroelectric power potential is calculated to be 148,700 MW. India generated 156 TWh of hydroelectric power overall in the fiscal year 2019–20 (small hydro not included), with an average capacity factor of 38.71%. Download the List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 given here for effective preparation.
First Hydroelectric Power Plant in India
In West Bengal’s Darjeeling, the country of India’s first hydroelectric power plant was built. a 130 kW project that was put in place in Sidrapong (Darjeeling) in 1897. Have a look at the List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 provided here for the reference of the candidates.
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Largest Hydroelectric Power Plant in India
Second only to the Tehri Dam Project in size is India’s largest hydroelectric power facility, the Koyna Hydroelectric Project. The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is a complicated undertaking that includes four dams, including the largest dam on the Koyna River in Maharashtra. Have a look at the List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 provided here for the reference of the candidates. The Satara district is where the project is located.
List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India PDF
List of Hydroelectric power plants in India: Candidates can have a look at the List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 tabulated below. Download the Hydropower Power Plants in India 2023 pdf given here for effective preparation.
Major Hydroelectric Power Plants in India
| List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 | ||
| States | River | Hydroelectric Power Plant |
| Andhra Pradesh | Krishna | Nagarjunasagar Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Andhra Pradesh | Krishna | Srisailam Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Andhra Pradesh, Orissa | Machkund | Machkund Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Gujarat | Narmada | Sardar Sarovar Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Himachal Pradesh | Baira | Baira-Siul Hydroelectric Power plant |
| Himachal Pradesh | Sutlej | Bhakra Nangal Hydroelectric Power plant |
| Himachal Pradesh | Beas | Dehar Hydroelectric Power plant |
| Himachal Pradesh | Sutlej | Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Power plant |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Chenab | Salal Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Jhelum | Uri Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Jharkhand | Subarnarekha | Subarnarekha Hydroelectric Power plant |
| Karnataka | Kalinadi | Kalinadi Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Karnataka | Sharavathi | Sharavathi Hydroelectric Power plant |
| Karnataka | Kaveri | Shivanasamudra Hydroelectric Power plant |
| Kerala | Periyar | Idukki Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Madhya Pradesh | Sone | Bansagar Hydroelectric Power plant |
| Madhya Pradesh | Narmada | Indira Sagar Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh | Rihand | Rihand Hydroelectric Power plant |
| Maharashtra | Koyna | Koyna Hydroelectric Power plant |
| Manipur | Leimtak | Loktak Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Odisha | Sileru | Balimela Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Odisha | Mahanadi | Hirakud Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Sikkim | Rangit | Rangit Hydroelectric Power plant |
| Sikkim | Teesta | Teesta Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Uttarakhand | Bhagirathi | Tehri Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Himachal Pradesh | Baspa | Baspa-II Hydro Electric Power plant |
| Himachal Pradesh | Satluj | Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Electric Power Plant |
| Himachal Pradesh | Beas | Pandoh Dam |
| Himachal Pradesh | Ravi | Chamera-I |
| Himachal Pradesh | Ravi | Chamera-II |
| Himachal Pradesh | Beas | Pong |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Chenab | Dulhasti |
List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 PDF
List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 PDF: Candidates can download the List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 PDF provided here for effective preparation for the competitive exams. Hydroelectric power plants are one of the important topics for exam preparation. Download the List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 PDF provided here with the list of hydroelectric power plants in India 2023 and ace the details related. The list of hydroelectric power plants are provided with the biggest and largest hydroelectric plants details. Download the Hydropower Power Plants in India 2023 pdf given here for effective preparation.
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Functioning Of Hydroelectric Power Plants In India
The basic components of a modern hydropower plant are a dam, a reservoir, penstocks, turbines, and generators. The reservoir stores the “fuel” and gives supervisors control over how much water is sent to the turbines. It also functions as a decanter since the majority of the silt and particles in the water settle at the bottom and away from the intake area. The reservoir’s water is fed into the turbines through the intake (dam gates) and penstock. Download the List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 pdf given here for effective preparation.To ensure that the water is mainly free of suspended particulates, which could injure the turbine blades, a filtering system is added at the intake. The apertures that allow water to flow from the reservoir downstream are opened and closed by a combination of the governor, brakes, gate controls, and other hydraulic systems. The modern turbine is an improvement on the historic water wheel. The three main types are named after their inventors and are the Francis turbine, Kaplan turbine, and Pelton turbine.
Their blade design and shape are mostly where they diverge. The turbine converts mechanical energy into the kinetic energy of rising or falling water, regardless of design. A shaft that passes through the rotor of the turbine connects it to the generator, which converts mechanical energy into electricity. Download the List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 pdf given here for effective preparation. The turbines in each hydroelectric facility are built for maximum efficiency. The basics of hydropower are simple and straightforward even though the operations are anything from. Each modern hydroelectric power plant relies on a variety of complex systems that monitor, control, and improve conditions to ensure proper performance. Bearings and lubrication systems lower the friction and wear and tear on moving parts. Filters catch the particles that could harm turbine blades. Strong hydraulic systems are used to open and close the penstock gates. Cooling systems control temperatures to prevent overheating and fires in transformers, cables, switchgear, and other electrical and mechanical devices. Download the List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 pdf given here for effective preparation.
Hydroelectric Power Plant in India: Advantages and Disadvantages
The list of hydroelectric facilities in India offers both benefits and drawbacks. Download the list of Hydropower Power Plants in India 2023 pdf given here for effective preparation. Download the List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023 pdf given here for effective preparation. Despite having advantageous functional criteria and making the most use of the available capacity, they are regarded as being somewhat pricey in terms of overall capital investment.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
| A renewable energy source, hydropower facilities use water to generate electricity. | Due to legal disputes about the regional unrest, the environment, economic pressure, and worried consumers, numerous hydroelectric projects in India are currently dormant. |
| Water is a renewable energy source that does not require any consumable components, hence the process has no long-term expenditures. | Using hydropower to produce electricity requires a substantial capital outlay. |
| In comparison to coal and gas-fired power plants, it is less expensive. | They lead to land flooding and the extinction of both plants and fauna. |
| Since it doesn’t use fossil fuels, it is more dependable and prevents financial losses. | Since these projects are located in hilly areas with more forest cover, periodic diversion of forest land is necessary. |
| The greatest option for meeting high grid demands is to use hydropower plants because they can start and stop right away. | Modern hydropower projects have been delayed as a result of challenging planning techniques, long-term financing, inadequate infrastructure, etc. |
FAQs – List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India 2023
Q. How many hydroelectric power plants in india?
According to the International Hydropower Association, India now has 197 hydroelectric power facilities with a capacity of more than 25 megawatts.
Q. Which Indian hydroelectric plant has the largest capacity?
The Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand, the highest hydroelectric power project in the nation, tops the list of hydroelectric power plants in India.
Q. Which hydropower plant in India was the first?
In West Bengal’s Darjeeling, the country of India’s first hydroelectric power plant was built. In the year 1897, a project with a 130 kW capacity was erected in Sidrapong (Darjeeling). This hydroelectric facility was also Asia’s first hydroelectric facility.
Q. Which hydroelectric power plant in India is the tallest?
India’s tallest hydroelectric power plant, Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand, has a 2400 megawatt capacity.
Q. What is meant by HEP?
The term “HEP” stands for “hydroelectric power,” which is produced by turbines that use the potential energy of falling water to drive generators.
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