Daily Current Affairs October 17

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October 17 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 17

1. What significant milestone does World Anaesthesia Day commemorate?
A) Discovery of modern anaesthesia
B) The first successful use of anaesthesia in surgery
C) The development of anaesthesia in cancer care
D) Introduction of anaesthesia in routine medical checkups
E) The invention of local anaesthesia
Answer: B) The first successful use of anaesthesia in surgery

Event and Location:

• Event: World Anaesthesia Day
• Location: Celebrated globally to honor the advancements in anaesthesia

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Recognize the critical role of anaesthesia in modern medical care and its essential role in pain-free surgeries.
  • Acknowledge the contributions of anesthesiologists in promoting advancements in the field.
• Celebration:
  • October 16, 2024, marks World Anaesthesia Day, with the theme “Workforce Well Being” highlighting the importance of anaesthesia in cancer treatment.
  • The day promotes awareness about anaesthesia’s vital role in surgical and palliative care, especially for cancer patients.

Historical Significance:

• Commemoration:
  • The day celebrates the first successful administration of diethyl ether anaesthesia by William T. G. Morton on October 16, 1846, at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, USA.
  • It was the first pain-free surgery, a significant breakthrough in medical history.
  • Ether has since been used for various medical procedures, standardizing pain management in surgeries.

Important Terms Explained:

• Anaesthesia:
  • A medical procedure that allows patients to undergo surgery without experiencing pain.
  • Diethyl Ether was the first chemical used to induce general anaesthesia in surgery.
• Workforce Well Being (2024 Theme):
  • Focuses on ensuring the well-being of healthcare professionals, particularly those working in anaesthesia.
  • Highlights the crucial role of anaesthesia in cancer treatment and improving patient outcomes.

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2. What significant event is commemorated on International Abhidhamma Divas?
A) The birth of Gautam Buddha
B) The enlightenment of Buddha under the Bodhi tree
C) Buddha’s descent from Tāvatiṃsa-devaloka after teaching Abhidhamma
D) Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath
E) The spread of Buddhism to Sri Lanka by Emperor Ashoka’s children
Answer: C) Buddha’s descent from Tāvatiṃsa-devaloka after teaching Abhidhamma

Event and Location:

• Event: International Abhidhamma Divas
• Location: Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi, India
• Date: October 17, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • To celebrate Abhidhamma, a crucial aspect of Buddhist teachings focusing on mental discipline and ethical conduct.
  • Highlight India’s pivotal role in promoting and preserving Buddhist heritage.
• Celebration:
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead the event and discuss Pali language’s importance after its Classical Language recognition.
  • 1,000 participants from 14 countries will take part, including ambassadors, scholars, and monks.

Historical Significance:

• Commemoration:
  • The Divas marks Buddha’s descent from Tāvatiṃsa-devaloka to Sankassiya (Uttar Pradesh), following his teaching of the Abhidhamma to the deities.
  • The celebration coincides with the Pavāraṇā festival, marking the end of the first Rainy Retreat (Vassa) for monks.

Important Terms Explained:

• Abhidhamma:
  • A Buddhist scripture providing an advanced analysis of mind and matter. It is part of the Tripitaka.
  • Contains terms like citta (consciousness), rūpa (materiality), nibbāna (final liberation).
• Pali Language:
  • The ancient language of Buddhist canonical texts, such as the Tipitaka.
  • Recently granted Classical Language status by the Indian Government.

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3. Which significant milestone did the National Security Guard (NSG) celebrate on October 16, 2024?
A) 30th Raising Day
B) 35th Raising Day
C) 40th Raising Day
D) 50th Raising Day
E) 45th Raising Day
Answer: C) 40th Raising Day

Event and Location:

• Event: 40th Raising Day of National Security Guard (NSG)
• Date: October 16, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • To celebrate the 40th Raising Day of the NSG and honor the brave soldiers for their service, dedication, and commitment to national security.
  • Union Minister Nitin Gadkari praised the valor and unwavering spirit of NSG personnel for ensuring India’s safety.
• Minister’s Statement:
  • In a post on ‘X’ (formerly known as Twitter), Gadkari lauded the NSG soldiers for defending the nation from all threats and for their role in protecting India’s security.

National Security Guard (NSG):

• Known as the elite counter-terrorism force of India, the NSG was raised to protect the country from internal and external threats. It handles terrorist attacks, hostage rescue operations, and VIP security.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 17

4. Which Indian shooter won the bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3Position event at the ISSF World Cup Finals?
A) Chain Singh
B) Ganemat Sekhon
C) Akhil Sheoran
D) Mairaj Ahmad Khan
E) Vivaan Kapoor
Answer: C) Akhil Sheoran

Event and Location:

• Event: ISSF World Cup Finals, men’s 50m rifle 3Position
• Location: Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Indian shooter Akhil Sheoran won a bronze medal in the 50m rifle 3Position event after an impressive performance in the final.
• Competition Overview:
  • Both Akhil Sheoran and Chain Singh qualified for the final among a strong field of European and Chinese shooters.
  • Akhil secured his podium finish by scoring 452.6 points, while Chain Singh was eliminated in 7th position in the final.

Final Rankings:

• Gold Medal: Istvan Peni (Hungary) – 465.3 points
• Silver Medal: Jiri Privratsky (Czech Republic) – 464.2 points
• Bronze Medal: Akhil Sheoran (India) – 452.6 points

Other Highlights:

• Ganemat Sekhon set a new national record in women’s skeet with 122 points, surpassing her previous record of 120.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs October 17

5. Why did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) impose business restrictions on Asirvad Micro Finance, Arohan Financial Services, DMI Finance, and Navi Finserv?
A) Engaged in fraudulent activities
B) Failed to maintain minimum capital requirements
C) Their pricing policies violated the RBI’s Fair Practices Code
D) Did not submit annual financial reports
E) Involved in money laundering activities
Answer: C) Their pricing policies violated the RBI’s Fair Practices Code

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI imposed business restrictions on four NBFCs
• Location: India
• Date: October 17, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Companies Affected:
  • Asirvad Micro Finance Ltd, Arohan Financial Services Ltd, DMI Finance Pvt Ltd, and Navi Finserv Ltd.
• Reason for Restrictions:
  • The pricing policies of these companies were found not in conformity with the provisions of the Fair Practices Code issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
  • As a result, they have been instructed to cease and desist from the sanction and disbursal of loans.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fair Practices Code:
  • A set of guidelines issued by the RBI to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in the operations of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), particularly in terms of pricing policies for loans.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 17

6. Who was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Haryana for the second time on October 17, 2024?
A) Manohar Lal Khattar
B) Dushyant Chautala
C) Nayab Singh Saini
D) Anil Vij
E) Randeep Singh Surjewala
Answer: C) Nayab Singh Saini

Event and Location:

• Event: Swearing-in ceremony of Nayab Singh Saini as Chief Minister of Haryana
• Location: Chandigarh, Haryana
• Date: October 17, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Nayab Singh Saini took oath as Haryana’s Chief Minister for the second time, marking the third consecutive term for the BJP in the state.
• The swearing-in ceremony was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and senior cabinet members.

Key Highlights:

• Alongside Nayab Singh Saini, 13 other ministers also took oath.
• This marks a significant political milestone for the BJP in Haryana, securing a third consecutive term in the state.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs October 17

7. Who awarded President Droupadi Murmu an Honorary Doctorate during her visit to Algeria?
A) Kamal Baddari, Algeria’s Minister of Higher Education
B) Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of Algeria
C) Prime Minister Aymen Benabderrahmane
D) Indian Ambassador to Algeria
E) Dr. Neeraj Mittal, Secretary Telecom of India
Answer: A) Kamal Baddari, Algeria’s Minister of Higher Education

Event and Location:

• Event: President Droupadi Murmu conferred Honorary Doctorate in Political Science
• Location: Sidi Abdellah Science and Technology Pole University, Algiers, Algeria
• Date: October 14, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • To recognize President Murmu’s contributions and honor her with an Honorary Doctorate in Political Science during her three-nation tour.
  • Promote India-Algeria relations, particularly in education, technology, and digital payment systems.
• President Murmu’s Speech Highlights:
  • Stressed the importance of education in reducing inequalities and promoting opportunities.
  • Encouraged Algerian students to benefit from India’s scholarship programs, especially the ITEC program, which has helped many alumni become ministers, diplomats, and entrepreneurs.
  • Discussed India’s advancements in education, technology, and space exploration, referencing the upcoming Gaganyaan mission.

Key Collaborations:

• Algeria is keen to collaborate with India on digital payment systems and further dialogue on space exploration.

Historical Ties:

• India-Algeria relations date back to Algeria’s liberation struggle against colonization, which India supported.

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8. Who was crowned Femina Miss India 2024?
A) Neha Dhupia
B) Nandini Gupta
C) Nikita Porwal
D) Priyanka Chopra
E) Lara Dutta
Answer: C) Nikita Porwal

Event and Location:

• Event: Femina Miss India 2024 pageant
• Location: Famous Studios, Mumbai, India
• Date: October 16, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Winner:
  • Nikita Porwal, an 18-year-old from Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, was crowned Femina Miss India 2024. She will represent India in the Miss World beauty pageant.
  • She received the crown from last year’s titleholder Nandini Gupta.
• About Nikita Porwal:
  • Background: Born in Ujjain, Nikita completed her schooling at Carmel Convent Senior Secondary School and pursued higher education at Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
  • Career in Acting: Nikita has already acted in over 60 plays and authored a 250-page play titled Krishna Leela.
  • Aspiration: She aspires to work with director Sanjay Leela Bhansali and has starred in the film Chambal Paar, which earned recognition at international film festivals.

Important Aspects of Her Personality:

• Animal Advocacy:
  • Animal Welfare: Nikita is an ardent animal lover and plans to use her platform to advocate for animal rights and initiate petitions to strengthen animal protection laws in India.
  • Philosophy: She believes humans are guardians of the planet, responsible for the well-being of all living beings.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 17

9. Which coal company became the first to open four AMRIT Pharmacies?
A) Western Coalfields Limited (WCL)
B) Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL)
C) Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL)
D) South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL)
E) Central Coalfields Limited (CCL)
Answer: D) South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL)

Event and Location:

• Event: SECL becomes the first coal company to open four AMRIT Pharmacies.
• Location: Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, in SECL’s Indira Vihar Colony Health Centre.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • SECL, a subsidiary of Coal India, aims to improve healthcare by providing affordable medicines and healthcare resources, especially for rural and tribal communities in the coal belt.
  • The AMRIT (Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treatment) initiative, launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, offers generic drugs, life-saving medicines, and surgical implants at subsidized rates.
• SECL’s Contribution:
  • SECL inaugurated its 216th AMRIT pharmacy in the country, becoming the first coal company to operate four AMRIT pharmacies.
  • The initiative ensures affordable healthcare access for SECL employees, the general public, and underserved communities.

Key Highlights:

• Four AMRIT Pharmacies:
  • Bilaspur (Indira Vihar Colony Health Centre)
  • Gevra (Central Hospital), Korba district, Chhattisgarh
  • Sohagpur (Central Hospital), Shahdol district, Madhya Pradesh
  • Chirimiri (Central Hospital), Manendragarh-Chirimiri-Bharatpur district, Chhattisgarh
  • These pharmacies provide affordable medicines for cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and other critical health conditions.

Important Terms Explained:

• AMRIT Pharmacy:
  • A government initiative launched in 2015 to offer affordable medicines and medical implants at subsidized prices.
  • These pharmacies serve to reduce healthcare costs for patients, especially in underserved areas.
• Special Campaign 4.0:
  • A campaign that focuses on inclusive growth, under which SECL’s initiative aligns to enhance healthcare access in tribal and rural regions.

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10. Which bridge was renamed in honor of Kargil War hero Capt. Amit Bhardwaj?
A) Zojila Bridge
B) Kaksar Bridge
C) Drass Bridge
D) Srinagar Bridge
E) Leh Bridge
Answer: B) Kaksar Bridge

Event and Location:

• Event: Renaming ceremony of Kaksar Bridge to Capt. Amit Bhardwaj Setu
• Location: Kaksar, Kargil, India
• Date: 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • The Kaksar Bridge was renamed Capt. Amit Bhardwaj Setu to honor the bravery and sacrifice of Capt. Amit Bhardwaj, who laid down his life during the Kargil War in 1999.
  • The event was attended by several dignitaries, including Major General K. Mahesh, LAHDC Kargil’s CEC Dr. Mohd Jaffer Akhoon, and Capt. Bhardwaj’s sister, Sunita Dhonkaria.
• Significance of the Renaming:
  • Capt. Amit Bhardwaj, from the 4 JAT Battalion, was deployed in Kaksar and led a search and rescue patrol during the Kargil War. He heroically saved his platoon from an ambush but sacrificed his life in the process.
  • His sister, Sunita Dhonkaria, inaugurated a memorial at the bridge to honor his service.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kargil War (1999):
  • A conflict between India and Pakistan in Kargil district of Ladakh, where Indian forces regained control over strategic posts occupied by infiltrators.
• Sadbhavana Scheme:
  • An initiative by the Indian Army to promote goodwill and provide modern education in regions like Kargil, where the Army runs schools for local children.

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11. Which national park has emerged as India’s second butterfly diversity hub with 446 species?
A) Gir National Park
B) Sundarbans National Park
C) Kaziranga National Park
D) Jim Corbett National Park
E) Ranthambore National Park
Answer: C) Kaziranga National Park

Event and Location:

• Event: Kaziranga National Park recognized as India’s second butterfly diversity hub
• Location: Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India
• Species Count: 446 butterfly species identified

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • This recognition of Kaziranga as a butterfly diversity hub highlights the park’s rich biodiversity and reinforces its importance as a sanctuary for wildlife conservation.
• Conservation Impact:
  • Kaziranga is renowned for its successful conservation efforts for species like the one-horned rhinoceros, and now, its emergence as a butterfly diversity hub further enhances its ecological significance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Butterfly Diversity Hub:
  • A location with an exceptionally high number of butterfly species, indicating a healthy ecosystem rich in plant and insect diversity.

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12. How much funding has been approved for the Northern Patiala Bypass project?
A) ₹1000 crore
B) ₹1255.59 crore
C) ₹1500 crore
D) ₹950 crore
E) ₹2000 crore
Answer: B) ₹1255.59 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways approves the Northern Patiala Bypass project
• Location: Patiala, Punjab, India
• Announcement: Made by Union Minister Nitin Gadkari on October 17, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • The project is aimed at reducing traffic congestion in Patiala by constructing a 4-lane access-controlled bypass spanning 28.9 km.
  • It will improve regional connectivity and enhance the movement of goods and logistics, boosting the region’s infrastructure and economy.
• Project Funding:
  • The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways has approved a budget of ₹1255.59 crore for the project.

Significance of the Project:

• The bypass will complete the ring road around Patiala, providing a major boost to regional infrastructure.

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13. Where was India’s first demonstration facility for Biopolymers inaugurated?
A) Mumbai
B) Bengaluru
C) Chennai
D) Jejuri, near Pune
E) Hyderabad
Answer: D) Jejuri, near Pune

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of India’s first demonstration facility for Biopolymers by Praj Industries
• Location: Jejuri, near Pune, Maharashtra
• Date: October 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • The facility was inaugurated by Union Minister Jitendra Singh and showcases indigenously developed Polylactic Acid (PLA) technology.
  • It is aimed at promoting bio-based solutions as an alternative to fossil-based plastics, supporting both the Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make-in India initiatives.
• Facility Features:
  • Spread over three acres, the state-of-the-art facility includes sections for fermentation, chemical synthesis, separation, and purification.
  • The facility has the capacity to produce:
    • 100 TPA of lactic acid
    • 60 TPA of lactide
    • 55 TPA of PLA

Significance of PLA Technology:

• Polylactic Acid (PLA) is a biodegradable plastic, safer for the environment and humans.
• It can be used in various sectors like food packaging, personal care, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.
• This innovation contributes to addressing the global plastic pollution crisis and promotes the bioeconomy.

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