Daily Current Affairs May 13

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs May 13. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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May 13 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 13

1. What is the theme of the International Day of Plant Health in 2024?
A) Plant Health and Global Trade
B) Plant Health, Safe Trade, Digital Technology
C) Digital Technology and Biodiversity
D) Sustainable Agriculture and Plant Health
E) Plant Health and Ecosystem Management
Answer: B) Plant Health, Safe Trade, Digital Technology

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Plant Health (IDPH)
• Date: 12 May 2024
• Location: Global celebration, with specific event hosted by FAO in Rome, Italy

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: The IDPH aims to raise awareness about the importance of plant health in:
  • Preventing hunger
  • Reducing poverty
  • Safeguarding biodiversity
  • Promoting economic development
• Significance: Emphasizes the necessity of safeguarding plant health to ensure food safety, promote sustainable trade, and support sustainable economies and livelihoods.

Important Terms Explained:

• FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization): A specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security.
• Theme ‘Plant Health, Safe Trade, Digital Technology’: Highlights the integration of digital technologies in the promotion of plant health and safe trade, crucial for sustainable agricultural practices and economic development.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 13

2. Which company’s CSR arm, Anandana, has partnered with Hockey India for the National Women’s Hockey League 2024?
A) PepsiCo India
B) Coca-Cola India
C) Britannia Industries
D) Nestle India
E) Hindustan Unilever
Answer: B) Coca-Cola India

Event and Location:

• Event: Partnership between Coca-Cola India’s CSR arm, Anandana, and Hockey India for the National Women’s Hockey League 2024.
• Location: Tournament phases taking place in Ranchi, Jharkhand.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: To support and elevate women’s hockey in India through specialized training, nutrition, and equipment provision.
• Significance: This partnership aims to strengthen the grassroots level of women’s hockey and serve as a feeder system for the national team, aligning with Coca-Cola’s #SheTheDifference campaign.

Important Terms Explained:

• CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility): A management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders.
• #SheTheDifference Campaign: A campaign by Coca-Cola to celebrate, uplift, and support women, showcasing their efforts in promoting gender equality in various fields.

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3. In the Doha Diamond League 2024, how close was Neeraj Chopra’s throw to the winning mark set by Jakub Vadlejch?
A) 1 cm
B) 2 cm
C) 5 cm
D) 10 cm
E) 15 cm
Answer: B) 2 cm

Event and Location:

• Event: Doha Diamond League 2024
• Location: Doha, Qatar

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: Elite athletes compete in track and field events, showcasing top performances early in the season.
• Significance: Serves as a platform for athletes to test their form against international competitors, especially significant for Neeraj Chopra as he begins his Olympic gold defense.

Important Terms Explained:

• Season best: The best performance of an athlete in a specific discipline during the current season.
• Diamond League: A series of elite track and field athletic competitions held across the world.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs May 13

4. What was Dr. Surjit Patar known for in his professional career?
A) Agricultural Research
B) Television Scriptwriting
C) Punjabi Poetry
D) Political Activism
E) Music Composition
Answer: C) Punjabi Poetry

Event and Location:

• Event: The passing of Dr. Surjit Patar, an eminent Punjabi poet.
• Location: Residence in Ashapuri area, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: Dr. Patar was dedicated to the enrichment of Punjabi literature through his poetry and contributions to the literary community.
• Significance: His work had a significant impact on Punjabi culture and literature, influencing many within and outside the literary community.

Important Terms Explained:

• Padma Shri: The fourth highest civilian award in India, given for distinguished service in various disciplines such as arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs.
• Punjabi Sahit Akademi: A literary organization dedicated to the promotion of Punjabi literature.

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5. Who was the first person to receive a genetically modified pig kidney transplant and passed away at the age of 62?
A) John Harrison
B) Michael Thompson
C) Richard Slayman
D) Alexander Bell
E) Steven Mark
Answer: C) Richard Slayman

Event and Location:

• Event: The passing of Richard Slayman after receiving a genetically modified pig kidney transplant.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: Richard Slayman underwent xenotransplantation to manage his end-stage kidney disease following a failed human kidney transplant.
• Significance: His case represented a significant step in medical research and was intended to provide hope and a potential new treatment avenue for patients with similar conditions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Xenotransplantation: The transplantation of organs, tissues, or cells from one species to another, in this case, from a pig to a human, which is seen as a potential solution to the organ donor shortage.
• Genetically modified: Refers to the genetic engineering of the donor organ to make it more compatible with the human immune system, reducing the risk of rejection and other complications.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs May 13

6. Why has Zomato decided to voluntarily surrender its license to operate as an online payment aggregator?
A) Lack of funding to support payment operations
B) Regulatory hurdles and compliance issues
C) No significant competitive advantage in the payments space
D) Strategic shift towards other business areas
E) Data privacy and security concerns
Answer: C) No significant competitive advantage in the payments space

Event and Location:

• Event: Zomato’s decision to surrender its license to operate as an online payment aggregator.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: Zomato evaluated its potential in the competitive payments space and decided against continuing due to a lack of significant competitive advantage.
• Significance: This decision reflects Zomato’s strategic reassessment of its business operations, focusing on areas where it can achieve commercial viability and competitive strength.

Important Terms Explained:

• Online Payment Aggregator: A service that facilitates payment services under a single platform, handling transactions between buyers and sellers.
• Prepaid Payment Instruments: These are methods that facilitate the purchase of goods and services against the value stored on such instruments.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs May 13

7. Who will N Chandrasekaran succeed as the chairman of Tata Electronics?
A) Banmali Agrawala
B) Randhir Thakur
C) Srinivas Satya
D) Neil Shah
E) Qu Dongyu
Answer: A) Banmali Agrawala

Event and Location:

• Event: N Chandrasekaran’s appointment as chairman of Tata Electronics.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: The appointment underscores the strategic importance of the semiconductor business to the Tata group as it invests $14 billion in this sector.
• Significance: This move reflects Tata’s commitment to becoming a significant player in the global semiconductor and electronics manufacturing industry, enhancing its capabilities, and expanding its market reach.

Important Terms Explained:

• Semiconductor: Semiconductors are materials that have a conductivity between conductors (generally metals) and nonconductors or insulators (such as most ceramics). They are crucial for the electronics industry, as they are the fundamental components of most modern electronic devices.
• Chairman: A chairman is the highest officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. In the corporate world, the chairman is the highest-ranking officer in a company’s board of directors and has significant responsibilities for the governance of the corporation.

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8. Who has been re-elected as the chairman of the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO)?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Dileep Sanghani
C) Balvir Singh
D) U S Awasthi
E) Dilip Sanghani
Answer: B) Dileep Sanghani

Event and Location:

• Event: Re-election of Dileep Sanghani as the chairman of IFFCO.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: The objective of the election is to select leaders who can effectively manage IFFCO, the world’s largest cooperative organization in the fertilizer sector.
• Significance: Ensures continuity in leadership which is crucial for maintaining the cooperative’s operational efficiency and strategic development.

Important Terms Explained:

• IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative): A cooperative society engaged in the business of manufacturing and marketing fertilizers. It is the largest cooperative of its kind in the world.
• Cooperator: A member of a cooperative who has voting rights and participates in the decision-making processes.

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9. Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer for Wipro’s APMEA Strategic Market Unit?
A) Srini Pallia
B) Anis Chenchah
C) Vinay Firake
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
Answer: C) Vinay Firake

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Vinay Firake as the Chief Executive Officer of the APMEA Strategic Market Unit at Wipro Limited.
• Location: This role has a broad geographic scope covering Asia Pacific, India, Middle East, and Africa, with Vinay Firake based in Dubai.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: To lead and expand Wipro’s operations within the APMEA region, driving innovation and growth.
• Significance: This appointment marks a significant leadership transition aimed at strengthening Wipro’s presence and capabilities in one of its most crucial market units.

Important Terms Explained:

• SMU (Strategic Market Unit): A division within an organization focused on strategic markets or regions, integral for targeted growth and operational management.
• Executive Board: A group of top executives tasked with making significant decisions in an organization, often including strategic direction and policy making.

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10. Who is the new Managing Director of IIFL Securities Limited as of May 15, 2024?
A) R. Venkataraman
B) Nemkumar H
C) Narendra Jain
D) Nirmal Jain
E) None of the above
Answer: B) Nemkumar H

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Mr. Nemkumar H as the new Managing Director of IIFL Securities Limited.
• Date: Effective from May 15, 2024.
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: To continue the growth and development of IIFL Securities with new leadership while adhering to good corporate governance standards.
• Significance: This leadership change is aimed at enhancing the governance structure of the company and driving continued growth in its various businesses.

Important Terms Explained:

• Managing Director: The senior-most executive in charge of managing the operations and resources of a company, reporting directly to the board of directors.
• Whole-Time Director: A director who is dedicated full-time to the duties of their role within the company, involved in the daily management and decision-making processes.

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11. Who has been appointed as an independent director at Meesho?
A) Surojit Chatterjee
B) Rohit Bhagat
C) Vidit Aatrey
D) Sarthak Misra
E) Sanjeev Barnwal
Answer: A) Surojit Chatterjee

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Surojit Chatterjee as an independent director at Meesho.
• Date: Updated on May 13, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: To strengthen Meesho’s board by adding experienced leaders in technology and e-commerce.
• Significance: Surojit Chatterjee’s appointment brings significant industry experience to Meesho, especially valuable as the company prepares for an IPO in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Independent Director: A member of a company’s board of directors who does not have a material or pecuniary relationship with the company or its related entities apart from the directorship.
• Reverse Flip: A corporate restructuring strategy where a company shifts its domicile or main operations back to its original country, often for regulatory or financial reasons, such as preparing for an IPO.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs May 13

12. Which university is awarding Dr. Soumya Swaminathan an honorary Doctor of Science degree?
A) University of Toronto
B) McGill University
C) University of British Columbia
D) University of Montreal
E) Harvard University
Answer: B) McGill University

Event and Location:

• Event: Awarding of honorary Doctor of Science degree to Dr. Soumya Swaminathan.
• Date: Scheduled for May 28 during the Spring 2024 Convocation ceremonies.
• Location: McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: To honor individuals who have made outstanding contributions to public good and achieved excellence in scholarly, scientific, or artistic fields.
• Significance: Recognizes Dr. Swaminathan’s significant contributions to public health, especially her leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Important Terms Explained:

• Honorary Doctorate: A degree awarded by a university to someone who has not completed the usual requirements for a corresponding degree, recognizing their significant contributions to a field or society.
• Chief Scientist, WHO: The role involves advising and ensuring the incorporation of scientific evidence in public health policies and programs.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs May 01

13. What is the primary objective of the Exercise SHAKTI conducted between India and France?
A) To conduct naval operations in international waters
B) To enhance joint military capability to undertake multi-domain operations under a United Nations mandate
C) To establish permanent military bases in foreign territories
D) To compete in military sports and physical fitness
E) To conduct aerospace exploration missions
Answer: B) To enhance joint military capability to undertake multi-domain operations under a United Nations mandate

Event and Location:

• Event: The 7th edition of India-France Joint Military Exercise SHAKTI.
• Date: Conducted from 13th to 26th May 2024.
• Location: Umroi, Meghalaya, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: To enhance the joint military capabilities of Indian and French forces to undertake multi-domain operations in a Sub Conventional scenario under Chapter VII of the United Nations Mandate.
• Significance: This exercise aims to improve interoperability and strategic cooperation between the armed forces of India and France, focusing on operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain.

Important Terms Explained:

• Multi-domain operations: Military operations that involve multiple branches of the military such as army, navy, and air force, operating in a coordinated manner across different environments (land, sea, air, cyber).
• Sub Conventional scenario: Typically refers to military operations that are below the threshold of full-scale warfare, such as counter-insurgency and anti-terror operations.

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• Chapter VII of the United Nations Mandate: Refers to actions with respect to threats to peace, breaches of peace, and acts of aggression, which the UN Security Council may determine and take military and non-military action to restore international peace and security.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 13

14. What is the maximum prison sentence duration specified by the newly adopted EU law combating violence against women?
A) 3 years
B) 1 year
C) 5 years
D) 10 years
E) 7 years
Answer: C) 5 years

Event and Location:

• Event: Adoption of the EU directive to combat violence against women and domestic violence.
• Location: European Union-wide application.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: To criminalize acts such as female genital mutilation, forced marriage, and cyber violence, enhancing protection for victims and ensuring strong sanctions against perpetrators.
• Significance: This law represents a major advancement in ensuring the safety and rights of women across the EU, emphasizing equality and non-discrimination.

Important Terms Explained:

• EU Directive: A legislative act that sets out a goal that all EU countries must achieve. However, it allows the individual countries to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals.
• Criminalize: To make an action or activity illegal by law.

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15. What is the primary purpose of the long-term bilateral contract signed between India and Iran concerning the Chabahar Port?
A) To increase military presence in the region
B) To enhance regional trade and connectivity
C) To shift all Indian port operations to Chabahar
D) To compete with major ports in the Persian Gulf
E) To exclusively manage oil shipments
Answer: B) To enhance regional trade and connectivity

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of a 10-year bilateral contract for the operation of the Shahid-Behesti terminal at Chabahar Port.
• Location: Chabahar Port, Sistan-Baluchistan province, Iran.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: To operate and invest in the Shahid-Behesti terminal, facilitating improved regional trade and connectivity, particularly towards Central Asian countries and Afghanistan.
• Significance: This agreement signifies a strategic development aimed at enhancing the economic and logistical capabilities of Chabahar Port as a key regional hub.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chabahar Port: A seaport in southeastern Iran that serves as a crucial trade link between India, Iran, and Central Asia. It’s seen as a strategic asset in international trade and regional connectivity.
• International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC): A multi-mode network of ship, rail, and road routes for moving freight between India, Russia, Iran, Europe, and Central Asia.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 13

16. Which certification has Infosys recently received for its Artificial Intelligence Management System?
A) ISO 9001:2015
B) ISO 14001:2015
C) ISO 42001:2023
D) ISO 27001:2013
E) ISO 26000:2010
Answer: C) ISO 42001:2023

Event and Location:

• Event: Infosys receiving ISO 42001:2023 certification.
• Location: Bengaluru, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: To implement responsible AI practices, enhance accountability, and adhere to regulatory standards through its Artificial Intelligence Management System (AIMS).
• Significance: This certification positions Infosys as a leader in responsible AI practices, setting a benchmark for AI management in the IT services sector globally.

Important Terms Explained:

• ISO 42001:2023: The world’s first international standard on AI management systems, focusing on fostering responsible AI practices and adherence to regulatory requirements.
• AIMS (Artificial Intelligence Management System): A framework implemented by Infosys to manage AI initiatives responsibly, ensuring efficiency and accountability.

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Over All Review

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