Daily Current Affairs July 20 & 21

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 20 & 21. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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July 20 & 21 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 20 & 21

1. When is International Chess Day celebrated annually?
A) January 20
B) April 20
C) July 20
D) October 20
E) December 20
Answer: C) July 20

Event and Location:

• Event: International Chess Day
• Location: Global celebration

Mandates and Objectives:

• Celebrate the founding of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in 1924
• Promote chess as a competitive sport and educational tool
• Acknowledge the cultural and intellectual significance of chess
• Encourage international cooperation and understanding through chess

Important Terms Explained:

• FIDE (International Chess Federation):
  • Founded: 1924
  • Motto: “Gens Una Sumus” (We are one people)
  • Role: Promotes and regulates chess, organizes world championships, and supports over 190 national chess federations

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2. When is International Moon Day celebrated annually?
A) January 20
B) April 20
C) July 20
D) October 20
E) December 20
Answer: C) July 20

Event and Location:

• Event: Issuance of stamps to commemorate International Moon Day
• Location: United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Commemorate International Moon Day annually on July 20
• Honour the anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission’s first lunar landing
• Raise awareness about sustainable lunar exploration
• Promote international cooperation in space exploration and utilization

Important Terms Explained:

• International Moon Day:
  • Declared by the UN General Assembly to be observed annually on July 20
  • Celebrates the anniversary of Apollo 11’s moon landing
  • Aims to highlight the commitment to sustainable lunar exploration
• UNPA (United Nations Postal Administration):
  • Issuing stamps and souvenir sheets to commemorate International Moon Day
  • Features images from various lunar missions on the stamps
• UNOOSA (United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs):
  • Promotes international cooperation in the peaceful use and exploration of space
  • Advocates for the sustainable utilization of space science and technology

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs July 20 & 21

3. Which state secured the first place under the ‘Best Performing State’ category in the PM SVANidhi scheme?
A) Assam
B) Kerala
C) Delhi
D) Uttar Pradesh
E) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: E) Madhya Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Recognition of the Best Performing State and ULBs under PM SVANidhi scheme
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Provide micro-credit to urban street vendors
  • Facilitate collateral-free loans up to Rs 50,000
• Objectives:
  • Support urban street vendors during and post COVID-19
  • Promote innovation and best practices among states and ULBs

Important Terms Explained:

• PM SVANidhi Scheme:
  • Launched by the Narendra Modi government in 2020
  • Aims to provide collateral-free loans up to Rs 50,000 to urban street vendors
• Best Performing State:
  • Winner: Madhya Pradesh
  • Runner-up: Assam
• Best Performing ULBs (Loan Performance):
  • Winner: Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)
  • Runner-up: Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP)
  • Third Place: Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation
• DAY-NULM SPARK Ranking:
  • Winner: Kerala
  • Runner-up: Uttar Pradesh
  • Third Place: Rajasthan

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 20 & 21

4. With which organization did IndianOil enter into a partnership to support motorsports in India?
A) Indian Racing Federation
B) Madras Motor Sports Club
C) Chennai Racing Association
D) National Motorsport Council
E) Indian Automotive Club
Answer: B) Madras Motor Sports Club

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Storm-X racing fuel
• Location: Madras International Circuit, Chennai, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: To provide a specialized high-octane racing fuel for racing cars
• Partnership: IndianOil entered into a partnership agreement with the Madras Motor Sports Club (MMSC) to support motorsports in India.
• Occasion: Unveiled during the Indian National Car Racing Championship

Important Terms Explained:

• High-Octane Racing Fuel: A type of fuel designed to enhance the performance of racing cars by providing better engine efficiency and power.
• Madras Motor Sports Club (MMSC): An organization that promotes motorsports in India and manages the Madras International Circuit.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 20 & 21

5. Who is leading the RBI’s review committee for the fee structure of white-label ATMs?
A) T Rabi Sankar
B) Shaktikanta Das
C) Sunil Mehta
D) Urjit Patel
E) Raghuram Rajan
Answer: C) Sunil Mehta

Event and Location:

• Event: Formation of a committee to review the fee structure for white-label ATMs
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Review and revise the fee structure for white-label ATMs (WLAs)
  • Propose a fair and sustainable model balancing stakeholder interests
  • Assess current policies, ATM infrastructure, and global best practices
• Objectives:
  • Ensure the ATM market’s growth is sustained and fair
  • Adapt to changes in the financial environment and technological advancements

Important Terms Explained:

• White-Label ATMs (WLAs):
  • ATMs set up, owned, and operated by non-bank entities
  • Provide basic ATM services to customers of all banks
  • Current interchange fees: ₹17 for financial transactions, ₹6 for non-financial transactions
• Indian Banks’ Association (IBA):
  • CEO: Sunil Mehta
  • An association of Indian banks and financial institutions

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6. Who has been named as the new Indian Ambassador to the U.S.?
A) Eric Garcetti
B) Joseph Biden
C) Narendra Modi
D) Vinay Kwatra
E) Vladimir Putin
Answer: D) Vinay Kwatra

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of the new Indian Ambassador to the U.S.
• Location: Washington, D.C.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Strengthen India-U.S. relations
  • Address and smooth over recent differences between the two countries
  • Engage with the new U.S. administration post-presidential elections
  • Prepare for a potential visit by U.S. President Joseph Biden for the Quad Summit in India
• Objectives:
  • Enhance diplomatic ties and cooperation with the U.S.
  • Navigate complex geopolitical issues, including India’s ties with Russia and human rights concerns

Important Terms Explained:

• Quad Summit:
  • A strategic dialogue between the United States, India, Japan, and Australia focused on security and economic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region
• Strategic Autonomy:
  • The ability of a state to pursue its national interests and adopt its preferred foreign policy without being influenced by external pressures

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7. Who will head the newly formed National Communications Academy?
A) Additional Telecom Secretary
B) Member (Finance)
C) DoT Secretary
D) Wireless Advisor
E) Member (Technology)
Answer: C) DoT Secretary

Event and Location:

• Event: Merger of DoT’s training institutes into National Communications Academy
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Merge NTIPRIT, NICF, and WMTDC into a single entity
  • Improve integration and efficiency in the telecommunications sector
  • Streamline training and optimize resources
• Objectives:
  • Create a more holistic approach to skill-building
  • Address various aspects of the communications sector
  • Manage budget and transfers as a single unit

Important Terms Explained:

• National Communications Academy (NCA):
  • Newly formed entity from the merger of NTIPRIT, NICF, and WMTDC
  • Functions with three campuses: Ghaziabad, Ghitorni
• DoT Secretary:
  • Heads the NCA as its ex-officio Chairperson
  • Responsible for overall control, budget allocations, training plans, and operational decisions
• Governing Council Members:
  • Additional Telecom Secretary (Vice-Chairperson)
  • Member (Finance)
  • Member (Services)
  • Member (Technology)
  • Wireless Advisor

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 20 & 21

8. Who was recognized as the Best Men’s Coach at the AIFF annual awards?
A) Khalid Jamil
B) Sukla Dutta
C) David Lalhlansanga
D) Ramachandran Venkatesh
E) Ujjal Halder
Answer: A) Khalid Jamil

Event and Location:

• Event: All India Football Federation (AIFF) annual awards

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Recognize and celebrate excellence in Indian football
  • Honor top players, coaches, and referees for their contributions and achievements
• Objectives:
  • Highlight individual and team accomplishments in Indian football
  • Promote the growth and development of football in India

Important Terms Explained:

• AIFF (All India Football Federation):
  • Governing body for football in India
  • Organizes annual awards to honor outstanding contributions to the sport
• Top Honours:
  • Indumathi Kathiresan: Recognized for her achievements in women’s football
  • Lallianzuala Chhangte: Recognized for his achievements in men’s football
• Award Winners:
  • Best Men’s Coach: Khalid Jamil
  • Best Women’s Coach: Sukla Dutta
  • Promising Men’s Player: David Lalhlansanga
  • Promising Women’s Player: Neha
  • Best Referee: Ramachandran Venkatesh
  • Best Assistant Referee: Ujjal Halder

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9. Which organization received the best technology award for its work in horticultural sciences?
A) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
B) Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR)
C) Malabar Regional Co-operative Milk Producers’ Union Limited
D) National Horticulture Board
E) Ministry of Agriculture
Answer: B) Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR)

Event and Location:

• Event: IISR receives best technology award
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Recognize excellence in horticultural sciences
  • Promote innovative technologies in agriculture
• Objectives:
  • Highlight significant contributions to horticultural research and development
  • Encourage commercialization of agricultural technologies

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR):
  • An institute under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
  • Focuses on research and development in spice cultivation and related technologies
• Award-winning Technology:
  • Title: ‘Process for instant soluble turmeric enriched spice flavoured milk powder’
  • Recognized under the Horticulture Sciences Division of ICAR
  • Commercialized with Malabar Regional Co-operative Milk Producers’ Union Limited
• Products Developed:
  • Golden Milk: A turmeric-enriched milk product
  • Golden Milk Mix: A spice-flavored milk powder mix

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 20 & 21

10. Which African country recently joined the UN Water Convention as the 10th African nation?
A) Sierra Leone
B) Zambia
C) Zimbabwe
D) Ivory Coast
E) Namibia
Answer: D) Ivory Coast

Event and Location:

• Event: Ivory Coast joins the UN Water Convention
• Location: Global significance with focus on Ivory Coast and Africa

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Enhance cooperative water management across borders
  • Address water stress and climate change impacts on water resources
  • Facilitate cooperation among countries sharing transboundary watercourses
• Objectives:
  • Support sustainable management of transboundary waters
  • Improve water security for Ivory Coast and its neighboring countries
  • Promote peace and sustainable development through water cooperation

Important Terms Explained:

• UN Water Convention (Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes):
  • Established in 1992 as a regional framework for pan-European countries
  • Expanded globally in 2016 to include all UN Member States
  • Requires parties to cooperate on the sustainable management of transboundary waters
• Transboundary Watercourses:
  • Rivers, lakes, and aquifers shared by multiple countries
  • Require cooperative management to prevent conflicts and ensure sustainable use
• Key River Basins Shared by Ivory Coast:
  • Black Volta, Bia, Tanoe, Comoe, Niger, Sassandra, Cavally, and Nuon
  • Shared with countries like Ghana, Burkina Faso, Mali, Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 20 & 21

11. What significant reduction in average release time was noted for Integrated Check Posts (ICPs) in the NTRS 2024?
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 50%
E) 70%
Answer: D) 50%

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of the National Time Release Study (NTRS) 2024
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Evaluate cargo clearance times for imports and exports
  • Measure progress towards targets set under the National Trade Facilitation Action Plan (NTFAP)
  • Assess the impact of initiatives like the CBIC Pre-payment Customs Compliance Verification (PCCV) and automated Machine Release process
• Objectives:
  • Provide quantitative national-level assessment of cargo clearance processes
  • Compare current performance with previous years
  • Expand the scope to include transit cargo to and from Nepal and courier cargo handled by ACC Bengaluru

Important Terms Explained:

• National Time Release Study (NTRS):
  • An annual study by the CBIC measuring cargo release times at major customs formations
  • Focuses on reducing release times for more efficient trade facilitation
• CBIC Pre-payment Customs Compliance Verification (PCCV):
  • Initiative to streamline customs formalities by allowing final clearance pending only duty payment
  • Achieves automated clearance within 3 minutes of duty payment
• Integrated Check Posts (ICPs):
  • Border crossing points for the transit of goods and people between countries
  • Noted a 50% reduction in average release time in 2024 compared to 2023

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12. Who launched the Mineral Exploration Hackathon in Hyderabad?
A) Shri Vijay Kumar Sinha
B) Shri G. Kishan Reddy
C) Shri Narendra Modi
D) Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
E) Shri K. Chandrashekar Rao
Answer: B) Shri G. Kishan Reddy

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Mineral Exploration Hackathon and National DMF Portal
• Location: Hyderabad, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Promote innovative mineral hunt techniques using AI and ML
  • Integrate multiple mineral exploration data sets for new mineral targets
  • Centralize information on District Mineral Foundations (DMF) across India
• Objectives:
  • Enhance mineral exploration and management efficiency
  • Facilitate access to DMF data and track its utilization
  • Increase industry engagement through e-auction roadshows

Important Terms Explained:

• Mineral Exploration Hackathon:
  • Focuses on innovative techniques for mineral exploration
  • Utilizes emerging technologies like AI and ML for geophysical data integration
• National DMF Portal:
  • A centralized platform for information on District Mineral Foundations
  • Provides transparency and oversight of DMF activities and projects
• E-auction of Mineral Blocks:
  • An online auction process to allocate critical and strategic mineral blocks
  • Involves multiple tranches with specific blocks up for bidding

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13. Who directed FSSAI to waive off the registration fee for street food vendors?
A) Shri G. Kishan Reddy
B) Shri Narendra Modi
C) Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda
D) Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
E) Shri K. Chandrashekar Rao
Answer: C) Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda

Event and Location:

• Event: Directive to waive off registration fee for street food vendors
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Waive off registration fee for street food vendors under FSSAI
  • Provide ‘Street Safe’ Rapid Testing Kit to ensure food safety
  • Empower street food vendors by enrolling them on food delivery platforms
• Objectives:
  • Promote safe food practices among street food vendors
  • Ensure accessibility and affordability of registration for street food vendors
  • Enhance economic opportunities for street food vendors through digital platforms

Important Terms Explained:

• FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India):
  • Regulatory body responsible for ensuring food safety in India
  • Oversees standards and guidelines for food products and businesses
• ‘Street Safe’ Rapid Testing Kit:
  • A kit provided to street food vendors for testing the safety of their food
  • Ensures that the food being sold meets safety standards

Static GK Information:

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14. What is the name of the scheme launched by the Telangana Government and Singareni Collieries Company to support civil services aspirants?
A) Telangana Civils Support Scheme
B) Rajiv Gandhi Civils Abhaya Hastham
C) Singareni Aspirants Scheme
D) Telangana Civil Services Fund
E) Telangana Aspirants Initiative
Answer: B) Rajiv Gandhi Civils Abhaya Hastham

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of financial support scheme for civil services aspirants
• Location: Telangana, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Scheme Name: Rajiv Gandhi Civils Abhaya Hastham
• Objective: To provide financial assistance to civil services aspirants from Telangana who clear the preliminary examination.
• Assistance Provided: ₹1 lakh for each eligible candidate
• Beneficiaries: Candidates from SC, ST, OBC, women, and economically weaker sections in the general category with an annual family income cap of ₹8 lakh.

Important Terms Explained:

• Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL):
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): SCCL’s initiative to contribute to the socio-economic development of the region.
• Rajiv Gandhi Civils Abhaya Hastham:
  • A scheme aimed at supporting civil services aspirants financially to help them prepare for the mains examination after clearing the prelims.

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Over All Review

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